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完型二专项训练(2)

完型二专项训练（二）

（1）

In the past, 1 people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends 2 get advice. Today it is possible to get advice 3 radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines. A hot line is a telephone line, 4 offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous. That is to say, callers do not have to say 5 names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. 6 hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience, 7 ，sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people 8 help them solve their problems.

(2)

When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas，he wasn?t his usual su nny self. He told me a customer had left ___1___ paying the bill，$79，nor leaving her new address. So it meant that he had to cover the loss.

“She was a pretty woman，”he said，“with six children and another on the way. She was always sayi ng. …I?m going to pay you soon ___2___ my husband gets a second job.? I believed her，__3___ she left. Isn?t it annoying?”

“Give her the milk. Make ____4____ a Christmas present to the kids who need it.” I said.

The holidays came and went. ___5___ a sunny January morning two weeks later，Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street，waving money. He recognized her immediately--the woman__6___ didn?t pay her bill.

“I?m so sorry.” she said. “I really have been meaning___7___ pay you.”

She explained that __8___ husband had come home one night and announced he' d found a cheaper apartment. He' d also got a new job. With all that happened, she' d forgotten to leave the new address. “But I've been saving,” she said. “Here's $20 toward the bill.

“That' s all right,” Ben replied. “It's been paid.”

“Paid!” she exclaimed (惊叫). “What do you mean? Who paid it?”

“I did,” Ben said,“It went to the children as a Christmas present!”

（3）

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for___1_ to speak.

“It?s been___2__pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You?ve all worked very hard, __3__ I have a pleasant surprise for you. Anyone __4__ chooses not to take the final exam will get a …B? for the course.”

Most of the students jumped out of ____5___ seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked__6_____ of the classroom. Only a __7____ students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your ___8___chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I?m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A?s.”

(4)

One day something went wrong with a man?s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it,

so he looked around 1 help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman ___2___ had

moved there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, __3___ the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man could see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained __4__problem. “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was ready to go,

the man said, …Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said.

The following week the man was riding his bike 5 he noticed the woman walking

down the street. __6__ strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed worried

7 she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up

to the hat and dropped it into the woman?s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she

passed the man as he cli mbed back on his bike. …I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I?m glad you didn?t believe me. Thanks.” Then they 8__ smiled.

(5)

Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless ___1__ hunt them for food. Sometimes, __2___, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which does good ___3___both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting __4__ the backs of sheep. This is ___5__ because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so __6___ they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the __7__ partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants __8___ act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

(6)

Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect you__1__ a heart attack, according to a new study by cardiologists(心脏病学家)at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. The study, 2 is the first to indicate that laughter may help prevent heart disease, was presented at the American Heart Association's 73rd Scientific Sessions on November 15 in New Orleans. The researchers found that people 3 heart disease were forty percent less likely to laugh in a variety of situations compared to people of the same age without heart disease. In the study, researchers compared the humor responses of 300 people. Half of the participants had _4___suffered a heart attack or had undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. The 5 150 were healthy, age-matched participants who did not have heart disease.

The study shows people with heart disease were 6 likely to recognize humor or use it to get out of uncomfortable situations. They generally laughed less, even in positive situations and they displayed more anger 7 hostility(敌意).

"The ability to laugh -- either naturally or as learned behavior may have important implications in societies such as the U.S. where heart disease remains the number one killer," says Dr. Miller. "We know that exercising, not smoking and eating foods low in fat will reduce the risk of heart disease. Perhaps regular, hearty laughter should be added to the list." Dr. Miller says 8 may be possible to incorporate laugher into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator.

(7)

Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves 1 other people when they were young.

“ 2 I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew 3 I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).

You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class and you have no goals.” The man?s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man?s father went4__，"she had a good job and she earned lots of money. You don?t even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.” The man?s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.” And when your5 brother was your age,” the young man?s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your tim e.” And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the young man?s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn?t stay silent .

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,” He was the President of the United States. What are 6 ?" His father had no answer to this.

Are your parents always comparing you 7 others? And what?s your reply? Do you have a better way 8 communicate with each other?

(8)

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _1_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was 2 easy to please as her mother，3 was always delighted with perfume.

Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _4_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter _5_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to att ract her. “Worth double the price.” 6 Jane knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes on sale. She did not hesitate for long: 7 her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.

When Jane got home，8 her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ,” Jane was informed.

(9)

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, ___1__ other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

(10)

Public Speaking and Critical Thinking

What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it?s a matter ___1__ logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people?s a rguments and to avoid them in _2__ own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion __3___assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. It has often been said __4__there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information __5__ was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.

If you are wondering __6_ this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend 7 good deal of time organizing your speeches. Although this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is __8_ disordered and confused.

Reference key

（1）1. when ,2. to 3. from , 4. which, 5. their 6. Other 7 but 8. and/to

（2）1. without, 2. when , 3. but , 4. it , 5, On 6, who 7. to 8. her

(3) 1.him 2. a 3. so 4. who 5. their 6. out 7. few 8. last

(4) 1.for 2. who 3. but 4. his 5. when 6 .A 7. because 8 both

(5) 1. they 2. however 3. to 4. on 5. not 6. because 7. two 8. which

(6) 1 against 2. which 3, with 4. either 5, other/ rest 6. less 7. and 8. it

(7) 1. or 2. When 3. what 4. on 5. elder 6. you 7. with 8. to

(8) 1. it 2. as 3. who 4. a 5. where 6.But 7. Though/ Although 8. with

(9) 1. while 2. One 3. why 4 which 5. it 6. between 7. they 8. if

(10) 1. of 2. your 3. and 4 that 5. that/ which 6. what 7. a 49. also

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