大学英语
１、Eyes play an important role in baly balance and it is important to A(absorb) as much information .from the envioronment as possible.
A(absorb) B:in volve C:invent D:conguer
2、At clama school ,there is D:constant atlentio to a stndend’s control of both voile and movement ,and the different departments work at develping a stndent’t overall acting technique.
A:current B:worldwide C:primary D:constant
3、Whatever one has planed to do is D:bound to be altered in the pvocess.
A:prohibited B:eager C:embarrassed D:bound
4、Y ou C:complain about your friends never coming to see you ,but when they do come ,you give them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away .
A:waken B:distnrb C:complain D:publish
5、If your child is spending too much time on computer games ,think curefully about how you are going to C:hndle the sitnation .
A:accomplish B:arrange C:hndle D:decrease
6、Music for both of us,is a part of life we treasure and Micheal has found his records and tapes
constant B :illustration of happiness during the long hours of inact ivity forced upon him.
A:Source B :illustration C:addition D:packge
7、She fell asleep at last ,but in no time at all the pain in her back B :wakened her again sharp and
insistent.
A:conquered B : wakened C:absorbed D:retired
8、The only way to C:communicate a fear is to face it,and to do so as frequently as possible .
A:commit B:enlarge C:communicate D:conquer
9、Eavly in the morning ,I was B :dragged out of bed to repair a minor faclt on the car.
A:distracted B :dragged C:wakened D:assigned.
10、It can be argued ,for example, that teaching can be C:accomplished more ,effective ifteacher and sudente take this .
A:disciplined B:handle C:accomplished D:proposed
11、Y ou should make .sure you know .where the parents can be D:contracted and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child .
A:connected B:communicated C:committed D:contracted
12、The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic Sank on her maiden C:voyage when she strack an iceburg in the Atlantic .
A:trip B:tour C:voyage D:journey
13、On one A(occasion) they locked her in the car when they went to a call and wound up the window to prevent her overhearing.
A(occasion)B:compus C:voyage D:basis
14、The result of every accident ,however D:minor I’s a rise in the cost of insurance.
A:radic B:rare C:reluctant D:minor
15、If you wish ,we can C:arrange for your luggage to be sewt on aheacl . to each of the over night stops.
A:memorize B:contract C:arrange D:commit
16、Doing your home work is a sure Way to improve your lest scores,and this is especially tyue A(when) it comes to classroom teses.
A:when B:since C:before D:after
17、I had just came back to chage my clothes B:when I heard voices in my bedroom.
A:as B :when C:after D:while
18、T he archedogist Khew,B:the instand he sawit ,that We had found the actual place where the
ruins of T rog were buried .
A:instant B: the instand C:on the instand D:for an insistnt
19、Most People Pay Little attention to their heodth C:until they are seriously ill .
A:when B:if C:until D:since
20、When hearing ―Frese‖ in a military zone , you’d better Stand C:where you are.
A:when B:that C:where D:before
21、Scientists Predict that it may be five years , B:before it is possible to test this medicine on human Putines .
A:Since B:before C:after D:when
22、He moved around Like a her to give her a hint about the case D:in which he had hidden the gold bars.
A:from which B:whererer C:that D:in which
23、scarcely that I jumped on the traiu D:when it started off.
A:for B:as C:while D:when
24、when A:asked why he came to the exhibition; he said that he had been interested in oil panting for years.
A:asked B:asking C:being D:to be asked
25、Civilizattiom Seems to exist A:wherever there is a big river.
A:wherever B:as C:Since D:while
26、D:So offensive were his words that his girlfriend left with out saying goodbye.
A:V ery B:too C:Quite D:So
27、D:Not knowing how to deal with the trouble of the comouter Martin had to ask his brother for help .
A:Not know B:Not known C:Not to know D:Not knowing
28、Hitler turned his war from England to Russia , B:only to he totally defeated.
A:Simply to B:only to C:asto D:to
29、So loudly , B:did he speak that the audience in the back heard him clearly.
A:does he speak B:did he speak C:he speaks D: he speak
30、B:Given his ankle injuary ,his coach decided that he stop training for the time being .
A:Giving B:Given C:Having giren D: Being given
31、D:Being looked down on by his class ,he left miserable in school .
A:looking doun on B:Having looked down on C:To be looked down on D:Not knowing 32、The Golden Touch was C:powerful enough to turn his daughter into gold as well.
A:So powerful B: enough powerful C:powerful enough D: Such powerful
33、B:Seeing that we were all bored with what he was Saying ,he changed his topic.
A:To see B:Seeing C:Seen D: Being seen
34、More volun teers A:being needed for the 2010 Shanghai Expo ,many college teachers have sighed up for it
A:being needed B:are needed C:are being needed D:needed
35、There A:being no electricity, we had to put off the experiment till the next day.
A:being B:Was C:be D:is
36、John shut everybody out of the kitchen B:so that he could prepave his grand surprise for the party.
A:while B:so that C:as if D: lest
37、The young animal Soon learned how to Surrvive by doing everything C:the way its parebts did..
A:how B: when C:the way D: just
38、He fixed his eyes on her A:as if expecting her to recogwize him with out being remined.
A:as if B:when C:like D:be fore
39、A:Just as we sweep our rooms .We should sweep back ward ideas from our minds.
A:Just as B:Because C:Since D:when
40、She smiled from ear to ear D:as though her Son loved her more than his wife.
A:if only B:only if C:so that D:as though
四．Translation
1）短语翻译
1、positive effect 积极的影响
2、charitable work慈善工作
3、养育儿女raise children
4、A special occasion 特殊的日子或场合
5、Admire the view 欣赏风景
6、价格标签 a price tag
7、Valued friends 受尊重的朋友
8、创造奇迹work miracles
9、改善他与别人的关系improve his relationships with others 10、culture shock 文化冲击11、给予帮助，提供帮助lend a hand 12、随机事件random events 13、a visiting scholar访问学者14、Official state dinner 国宴
15、显著的差异Striking difference 16、Special moments特别时刻
16、日常生活节奏Pace of everyday life 18、通讯设备Communications devices
2)句子翻译
1、许多人把通过4级考试等同于英语学得好。事实是一些4级考试得高分的学生却不能与外国人交流。
The truth is that some high-scoring students in CET-4 cannot. Many college students eguate passing CET-4 with being good at English.
2、一完成大专学业，她就开始攻读大学本科课程。
The moment she completed her studies in the junior college, she began ,to take undergraduate courses in a university.
3. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. 但是事实恰恰相反：很多时候，能够带来幸福的事情往往都伴随着一定的痛苦。
4、我认为如果我能一天不抽烟，我就能每天都不抽烟而不觉得难受。
My theory is if I can get through one day without smoking ,Ican get through every day without feeling awful.
5、我也说不准如果我的邻居当时要是知道是我打破了他的窗玻璃的话，他会干出些什么事来。
I’m not sure what my neighbor would have done had he known that I had broken his window.
6、除非我们现在就开始在银行存钱，不然我们怎么能确保年老时仍能过上好日子呢？
Unless we start to save money in the bank now, how can we ensure that we will live a happy life when we are old ?
7、任何人要在参观订餐只需打个电话就行了。
Anyone who likes to book a table at a restaurant need only make a phone call.
8、There is truth is in the saying ,‖Flowers leave part of their fragrance in the hand that bestows them.‖
这条谚语是有道理的：“送人鲜花，手有余香。”
9、他们轮流看守着花瓶，这是展览会中最值钱的古董。
They in turn kept an eye on the vase that is the most valuable antique of the display.
10、最糟糕的是，我开始相信，仅仅因为我没有考上英国的大学，我将再也见不到大卫了。
But worst off all, I began to believe that I had no chance to see David again just because I was not accepted by the college in Britain.
11、soon enough, the sheen rubs off the new , exciting ,and fascinating experiences and you have to come back down from the clouds and actually live and work in this place.
很快，新环境让人兴奋，着迷的光彩开始减退。你不得不从梦境中醒来，真正开始在国外工作和生活。
12、她在英国买了一些瓷器，但她还是难以想象真正的中国瓷器是多么的精致漂亮。
In England she had bought some chinaware ,but she cowld not have imagined how elegant and beautiful the real chinaware could be.
13、现在有一种日益严重的倾向：房地产商们将房价提高到了老百姓难以接受的程度。
There remains a growing tendency on the part of those estate agents to price the houses higher than the ordinary people could possibly accept.
14、He was a great talker, and often our lessons would turn into lengthy digressions on various aspects of Chinese culture.
他是位健谈的人，我们的中文课经常离题，长时间去谈论中国文化的方方面面。
15、人们曾经相信随着ＣＴ等先进医疗设备的采用，许多病人治愈的机会会更大。
It was once believed that many patients would have a better chance of recovery with the introduction of advanced medical appliances such as the CT scanner.
16、这就能说明晚会上她为什么突然生气了。
This explains why she got angry all of a sudden at the party.
17、Over the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic and frenetic pace of everyday life. 近几年，我发现我们越来越难留出一点特别的时间，好让自己从繁杂忙乱的日常生活中脱开身来。
二．Reading（a）
Unit 1
1.Which of the following is true about the relationship between fun and happiness?(C)
A.There are some similarities between fun and happiness
B.Unlike happiness, fun activities cannot bring positive effects
C.People who live a fun-filled life are not necessarily happy.
D.People must experience fun before they can live a happy life.
2.Fun activities include all the following except_D_
A.Playing basketball
B.Attending parties
C.Traveling
D.Helping the poor
3.The author mentions a bachelor who resists marriage and couples who choose not to have children in
order to_D_
A.Tell us that they have much more freedom in their lives
B.Prove that people who live a single life enjoy doing fun things
C.Explain what is the most distinguishing feature of marriage
D.Illustrate the fact that many people have a mistaken belief about happiness
4.What is this passage mainly about?(A)
A.Fun does not bring true happiness
B.Wealth doesn’t mean real happiness
C.Pain is the only source of true happiness
D.Real happiness lies in getting married and raising children
5.Which of the following statements is true of the author of the passage?(D)
A.He used to have some wrong ideas about the nature of happiness.
B.He is not happy although he lives in such a fun-filled place as Disneyland
C.His life is not happy because he has too many hobbies
D.He understands why some people are happy while others are not.
Unit 2
6．In the sentence ‖this,‖ he said, ‖is not a slip. This is lingerie.‖ The word ―slip‖ means_D_
A. small piece of paper
B. slight mistake
C. falling
D. piece of clothing
7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(C)
A. The auth or returned to California right after her sister’s funeral
B. The author and her sister’s family live in the same state
C. Now the author puts on her good perfume when she goes to a hardware store or a bank.
D. The author wears her good blazer to the market so that she will not be looked down upon.
8. Before her unexpected death the author’s sister_A_
A. Had saved her exquisite slip for a special occasion
B. had gone out for a Chinese dinner
C. had never been to New Y ork several times with her husband.
D. had called her former friends to apologize and mend fences for past squabbles
9. What is the message of this article?(C)
A. The author’s sister died unexpectedly
B. The author’s sister lived a miserable life.
C. we should live every day as if it were the last of our life.
D. The author and her sister were close to each other
10. The tone of the passage can be best described as_B_
A. sad
B. persuasive
C. humorous
D. critical
Unit 4
11. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?(C)
A. Old people can understand their spouse better.
B. Bill does not praise his wife very often.
C. The young homemaker is not happy about the way she is treated by Bill
D. the young homemaker wants her neighbor to persuade Bill to compliment her
12. According to the passage, we are unfriendly and not cooperative when_C_
A. we don’t have a mental picture of ourselves
B. our life is not satisfying
C. we don’t have much self-respect
D. We don’t like to be praised
13. By the example in paragraph 9, the author wants to tell the readers that_A_
A. when you praise, you must be honest.
B. fathers need to praise their children
C. children need to praise their fathers
D. the tired man feels very happy because his children love him so much
14. In paragraph 10,‖to say the heartening thing‖ probably means‖____C_‖
A. to have a quarrel
B. to tell some heartbroken news
C. to make a compliment
D. to talk about the value of praise
15. Which statement is not true of the effects of giving praise?(B)
A. praise can help improve relationships between people
B. praise can ensure a happy family life
C. praise can encourage children to behave well
D. praise can work miracles in people with poor self –image.
Unit 5
16. The key to working abroad is _B_
A. Finding a place to stay
B. surviving the culture shock
C. learning language
D. getting an invitation letter
17. After the honey moon period, ‖you have to come back from the clouds ―. This means you will _B_
A. come back from heaven
B. come back to reality
C. accept your host country and everything connected with it.
D. think that the locals are capable of understanding your problem.
18. What does ―approach‖ mean in line 2, paragraph 4?(A)
A. show your interest in the local culture
B. avoid making friends among the locals
C. refuse to communicate with locals
D. believe that local people are dishonest with you because you are a foreigner.
19. In the acceptance stage, _A_
A. you begin to become more comfortable with the local language and customs
B. your self-esteem and self-confidence will not return
C. you are still reluctant to accept your host country
D. you will understand that your life in your host country is better than that in your home
20. Why is the reentry much harder than most people realize?(D)
A. Because you are refused by your friends and family.
B. Because you feel sad to return to your home culture.
C. Because you hate to reacquaint yourself with your home culture.
D. Because you have adopted new habits and a new lifestyle in your host country.
Unit 7
21. What is the passage mainly about?(C)
A. Chinese food culture
B. American food culture
C. food culture difference between China and America
D. the author’s experience of attending a Chinese dinner
22. What did the author think of a real Chinese banquet?(D)
A. casual
B. A wful
C. Decent
D. extravagant
23. What does the word ―context‖ in line 10 paragraph 7 mean here?(A)
A. conditions
B. boundary
C. The setting of a word, phrase, etc
D. the subject matter of a book, paper, etc
24. It can be inferred from the passage that_C_
A. the author likes the Chinese way of dining out
B. the author dislikes the Chinese way of dining out
C. the author accepts the Chinese way of dining out even though he is not accustomed to it.
D. the autor did not realize the food cultural differences between America and China.
25. The food cultural difference between America and China is __B__
A. important
B. noticeable
C. essential
D. slight
Unit 8
26. Finding special moments to relax for a while each day is important because _A_
A. it is good for our health
B. it can slow down our pace of everyday life
C. we will not have a heart attack
D. we can read a newspaper
27.The implied meaning of the time-out in the fourth paragraph is _B_
A. The time when the author is not at home.
B. A period of time without any disturbance.
C. The time when the author can be reached in his car.
D. The time when the author can communicate with others with a mobile phone.
28. With the introduction of modern science and technology people’s lives have b ecome _D_
A. much easier
B. more difficult
C. more relaxed
D. more stressful
29. The reason why the author loves early mornings is that on early mornings__D__
A. the house is quiet
B. he isn’t wanted on the phone
C. He can read a newspaper with a cup of coffee
D. he won’t be disturbed by anyone or anything
30. The author’s main purpose in writing the article is _C_
A. to show that advanced technology has brought modern conveniences to people’s life
B. to indicate that with modern technology people have less time to do some reading or calling on friends
C. To tell the readers the importance of a daily time-out and encourage people to enjoy some leisure time each day.
D. to tell the readers he enjoys a daily time-out.
Unit 1
1、The author quotes from the small book he saw in the bookshop in his article.(F)
2、According to the author happiness means being satisfied with what you are and what you do in
life. (T)
3、We should only motivate ourselves to excellence.(F)
4、All challenges and adventures should be accepted.(F)
5、The author does not want a change in his wording of the guidelines. .(F)
Unit 2
6.An insight is a moment that leaves you a changed person, no matter what kind of change it is .(F)
7.The author asked the psychiatrist for help because he had failed in a research of great importance.(F)
8.According to the psychiatrist, the phrase” if only” is very harmful.(T)
9.The psychiatrist was pessimistic although he taught the author how to take a positive approach to
failures.(F)
10.With the psychiatrist’s help, the author realized that some people’s failure results from the negative
phrases they use. (T)
Unit 4
11.The maintenance man felt grateful to the author for his comment about his work . (Y)
12.The author makes special efforts to make a comment to someone so as to break the awkward silence.
(N)
13.The author once encouraged himself to greet as many strangers as possible in a short period of
time.(Y)
14.“I wish you enough “occurred to him because of the story he had written. (N)
15.On the first day, the author went out of his way to say hello to others at the mall and it was a success.
(Y)
16.The man who was selling a kind of herbal energy bar said some advertising gurus earned a large sum
of money. (N)
17.The passage implies that anyone who practices saying hello to others one day every week will surely
enlighten or even challenge others. (NG)
18.I compliment people for their work who are usually taken for granted, by passed ignored or
unappreciated.
19.Some readers respond to may story by sharing regrets over lost opportunities/chances.
20.To tell someone goodbye the author challenges the readers to pick one day a week and declare it
their “hello day”.
Unit 5
21.What does it mean when an American says” give me a call some time”?
: It is just a nice way to say goodbye.
22.What does” let’s have lunch some time” mean?
: It means “don’t call me, I will call you”.
23.What is the exact meaning of the sentence when an American says “let’s check in with each other and
have a drink one of these days”?
: The exact meaning of the sentence is” I wanted you to stop hollering under may window”.
24.What do Americans do after they exchange business cards with each other?
: After Americans exchange business cards with each other, they usually throw them away when they get home.
25.In this text, what is the trouble with foreigners according to the author?
:The trouble with foreigners is that they take everything Americans say literally.
Unit 7
26.According to the author, the dining hall for foreign teachers is probably better than the one for
Chinese students.(T)
27.We can infer from the passage that the price of food in street markets is very cheap.(T)
28.American food tends to be rather bland. .(F)
29.China has a lot of restaurants with a wide range of prices.(T)
30.We can find western food in China now, but the taste is not good.(F)
Unit 8
31．T he author didn’t write according to some rules and directions until_A_
A. he went to school at the age of fourteen
B. he left home
C. his mother asked him to write letters
D. he had written thousands of letters
32._C_Greatly improved the author’s abiliti es as a writer
A. being a scribbler since his childhood
B. writing one or two letters a week
C. writing various letters
D. his mother’s encouragement
33. In the second sentence of paragraph 6, the word legion means_B_
A. very large
B. very many
C. very much
D. very long
34. The author wrote a long letter to his mother just before she died because _C_
A. he didn’t have time to go and see his mother
B. he wanted to remind his mother of the joys and sorrows they had endured together
C. he thought letter writing is the most proper way to tell his mother many things
D. he didn’t want to praise his mother in the presence of her
35. The author wrote the article mainly to_D_
A. mourn over the loss of his beloved mother
B. tell readers that he used to writing letters
C. suggest that a letter carrying sympathy and encouragement is a great comfort to those who have suffered misfortune
D. recall a past effective way to communicate with each other—letter writing.
大学英语四级完型练习
The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天，他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子，不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富，都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能，为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的，”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。 “Despite the excellent work and deep commitment of our nation’s
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用文)复习课程
新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用 文)
图表作文 图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。 模板一 ①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四 ⑧总结⑨前景预测 As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________. 范文： How People Spent Their Holidays Year 1990 1995 2000 Traveling 37% 51% 76% Staying at home 63% 49% 24% 1. 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化： 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。 3. 得出结论。 How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It
大学英语自学教程下.doc
大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible
大学英语期末考试(A)
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
大学英语B级考试应用文写作常考题型和范文
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
大学英语完形填空
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
大学英语期末考试卷
大学英语阅读测试一（1） Part I??Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louver; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first co mputer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art funnier for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about _______. A) museums throughout the world B) an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S. C) art exhibitions in Florida International University D) latest development of computer art 2. To see the art in FIU museum, you need _____. A) floppy discs B) a computer and a printer C) pictures and drawings on paper D) a computer connected to the museum by telephone line 3. _____ are stored in this museum. A) Paintings drawn by means of computer B) Different styles of paintings C) Old paintings D) Drawings done by art students of FIU 4. The museum was started when _____. A) Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B) Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C) art students needed a place to show their works D) computer scientists wanted to do something about art 5. The phrase “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _____ . A) art students B) computer owners C) exhibits D) electronic museum Passage Two
大学英语BOOK2(完形填空)
U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to