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2018届上学期育才中学高三第一次月考试卷 英语

2018届上学期育才中学高三第一次月考试卷 英语
2018届上学期育才中学高三第一次月考试卷 英语

2018届上学期宁夏育才中学高三第一次月考试题

英语

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When might Peter arrive?

A. At 3:15.

B. At 3:30.

C. At 3:45.

2. How would the woman like the application to be sent?

A. By post.

B. By fax.

C. By e-mail.

3. Why is the man unhappy?

A. He hasn’t been well prepared for the exam.

B. He was scolded by his maths teacher.

C. He didn’t get a satisfying grade.

4. What does the woman do?

A. A police officer.

B. A ticket seller.

C. A driver.

5. What does the man think about Susan?

A. She is like many other people.

B. She always keeps her word.

C. She is tougher than men.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

请听第6段材料,回答6至7题。

6. Who is Felix?

A. The man.

B. The woman’s husband.

C. A character in the woman’s book.

7. What kind of novel is Hot Lips?

A. A romantic one.

B. A detective one.

C. A political one.

请听第7段材料,回答8至9题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At a club.

B. At the man’s house.

C. At the woman’s house.

9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Music.

B. Dance.

C. Wine.

请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?

A. It’s too expensive.

B. It’s too boring.

C. It’s too crowded.

11. What did the speakers do last year?

A. They went skiing.

B. They attended a New Year’s Eve party.

C. They travelled around Sky Valley Resort.

12. How does the woman feel in the end?

A. Worried.

B. Annoyed.

C. Excited.

请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. How to save energy.

B. How to look after animals.

C. How to protect the environment.

14. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

15. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year?

A. About 8,000.

B. About 9,000.

C. About 10,000.

16. How many aspects does the man mention?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

请听第10段材料,回答17至20题。

17. What did the speaker and his wife do the other day?

A. They went fishing.

B. They went rock climbing.

C. They went swimming.

18. What was the weather like during the trip?

A. It became windy halfway.

B. It began to rain later.

C. It was cloudy at the beginning.

19. What happened to the boat right after the speaker got back into it?

A. It didn’t work.

B. It got stuck in rocks.

C. It was crashed into rocks.

20. How were the speaker and his wife rescued?

A. The local fisherman pulled them out of water.

B. The local fisherman searched the island for them.

C. Another boat pulled them to the mainland with a line.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.

Hurghada—A Water Sport Paradise

With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.

Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient History

For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.

Cairo—The Capital City

Finally, of course, there’s Cairo. It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.

21. Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them____________.

A. the funniest botanic gardens

B. choices of water activities

C. a brief history of Egypt

D. the mix of culture and art

22. Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?

A. Cairo

B. Luror

C. Thebes

D. Hurghada

23. This passage is most probably taken from____________.

A. a historical document

B. a science magazine

C. a travel guide

D. a book review

B

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that succe ss mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To bec ome great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If yo u don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and ove r a long period of time. If you’re not willing t o put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rew ards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

24. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.

A. the reasons for success

B. the meaning of success

C. the standards of success

D. the importance of success

25. In Pa ragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to __________.

A. being good at something

B. succeeding in life

C. putting in more time

D. setting a practical goal

26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Successful people like to show their great skills.

B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

27. What is the main theme of the passage?

A. Having a goal is vital to success.

B. Being good is different from being great.

C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

C

Research has shown that 85 percent of communication is nonverbal, so choosing what to wear to an interview is clearly an important part of your overall presentation. It won’t make up for weak answers, but it can communicate some positive things about your personality and what you might be like to work with.

Blue:You can’t go wrong with darker shades of blue, especially navy. Choosing from this powerful color will project an image of someone who is in control. From the interviewer’s point of view, the color blue suggests calm, stability, trust, truth, confidence and security. These are all great messages to send without saying a word.

Gray:After blue, gray is the second most popular color to wear for an interview. Like darker blue, it’s not a distracting color to the interviewer, which means they’ll be focused more on what you’re saying and how you’re sayin g it. Gray means sophistication(老成), so use it to your advantage.

Black: This is a commanding color and represents authority. Black also suggests excitement, so use it carefully when putting together your interview outfit. You may want to use it as an accent(着重色) —like in a scarf or tie, for instance—rather than as the primary color.

Red: This is an extremely powerful color. It’s so strong that you should only use it as an accent color. Reds are associated with energy, passion, desire, power and aggression. People think of intensity(紧张) and passion when they see the color red, so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer.

White: White shirts and blouses are always appropriate. It sends the message of simplicity, cleanliness, precision(精细) and goodness.

28. Why is it important to choose what to wear to an interview?

A. Because it will make up for your weak answers.

B. Because it suggests something about your personality.

C. Because it will make you feel better.

D. Because the interviewer judges a person by his appearance.

29. Based on the passage, which of the following are the messages from “Blue”?

①stability ②energy ③power ④confidence ⑤security

A. ①②④

B. ②③④

C. ①④⑤

D. ②③⑤

30. If you want to leave an impression of being simple and clean, you should be in _____.

A. gray

B. red

C. black

D. white

31. From the passage we can infer that _______.

A. job interviewees should think twice before wearing red clothes.

B. the colors can send all the messages you want to convey.

C. you can wear white clothes if you want to appear active.

D. gray is the most popular color to wear for an interview.

D

Elephants scored a big win in Dohar, Qatar, on March 22. People from 175 countries met in the Middle Eastern country. They voted to continue a ban on the sale of ivory(象牙). Two African nations, Tanzania and Zambia, had asked to open up the ivory trade.

People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. African elephants once numbered in the millions. Today, there are fewer than 500,000.

“People born in 100 years should be able to see an elephant,” said Noah Wekesa, Kenya’s minister of forest and wildlife. His country voted to keep the ban.

In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants were killed throughout Africa. Hunters killed the animals for their ivory tusks, which were used to make jewelry and other things. “The slaughter of elephants in Africa was terrible,” says Paul Todd of the International Fund for Animal Welfare. The group works to protect animals.

The ivory wars continued until 1989, when the United Nations voted to ban all trade in ivory. With trade controlled, demand for ivory fell. Governments punished hunters. Elephant populations began slowly to increase.

Tanzania and Zambia asked to allow ivory sales from government stockpiles(库存). Ivory is so expensive that it’s known as “white gold”. Tanzania holds almost 200,000 pounds of ivory, which is worth as much as $20 million. Zambia has 48,000 pounds of the white gold. The countries said they need the money the ivory would bring. They say it was taken from hunters or came from animals that died naturally.

Experts believe that trading ivory encourages illegal hunting. They felt happy about the decision which forbids the sales. “This is a rare victory for elephants,” said Jason Bell. He works to protect animals.

32. Tanzania and Zambia asked to open up the ivory trade to____________.

A. sell elephants

B. sell jewelry made from ivory

C. sell their stocked ivory

D. continue hunting for ivory

33. The underlined w ord “slaughter” in paragraph 4 most probably means___________.

A. protecting

B. killing

C. increasing

D. searching

34. Ivory is known as “white gold” because___________.

A. it is as rare as white gold

B. it has the same value as white gold

C. it looks like white gold

D. it is as valuable as gold

35. The text is mainly about____________.

A. protecting endangered animals around the world

B. the effects of the ivory wars of the 1980s

C. the life of elephants in the wild

D. continuing a ban on the ivory sale to protect elephants

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.

Love

Love plays a key role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 36 . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

Happiness and Sorrow

Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 37 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

Failure and Success

38 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.

Hope and Despair

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 39 .because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 40 . So that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour

B. So the only alternative is work hard today

C. But we always tend to take this for granted

D. Success lies in trusting yourself

E. So let’s enjoy every day

F. Failure is the path to success

G. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness

第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 41 to help her see again and made a bargain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. Bu t if he couldn’t, she would not pay him anything.

The doctor had a(an) 42 ointment(药膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.

The doctor began to 43 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldn’t see, he started 44 the valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 45 his payment.

When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 46 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 47 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 48 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 49 .

The judge asked the old woman 50 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 51 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 52 . Now he 53 that he has cured me, but I am 54 blind.”

Everyone there looked at her 55 . “How can you say that? Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 56 .

The old woman replied, “I 57 can’t see. Before I 58 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 59 in it.”

The judge 60 that she was indeed blind and let her go.

41. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. professor

42. A. special B. expensive C. regular D. poor

43. A. visit B. call C. expect D. question

44. A. cleaning B. counting C. stealing D. appreciating

45. A. depended on B. cared about C. gave up D. asked for

46. A. explained B. hoped C. guessed D. forgave

47. A. nearly B. once C. not D. well

48. A. ashamed B. surprised C. touched D. encouraged

49. A. playground B. street C. house D. court

50. A. why B. whether C. how D. when

51. A. pretend B. promise C. refuse D. manage

52. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

53. A. wishes B. admits C. realizes D. declares

54. A. quite B. ever C. even D. still

55. A. in surprise B. in peace C. as usual D. on purpose

56. A. friendly B. seriously C. proudly D. carefully

57. A. slowly B. finally C. really D. almost

58. A. lost B. failed C. had D. hurt

59. A. price B. meaning C. use D. value

60. A. reported B. agreed C. worried D. doubted

第II卷(共50分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you shop online with website like Taobao? When you make 61._________order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 62.________ keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 63.__________(call) “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站) between sellers and buyers 64._________(make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 65._________(receive) nothing. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service 66._________(company) such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the 67._________ (big) in China. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party

online payment system, banks are not very 68.___________(satisfy) with it. That is 69._________ companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 70.__________ Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 每处错误均仅限一词;2 修改10处,多者不记分。

Dick wearing a pair of new trousers goes to his aunt’s house. At the sight of the boy’s new trousers, his aunt admired them very much and kissed him favorable. Later, there were many nice cakes and chocolates. His cousin also took out all his toys and played with her. The boy enjoyed good day there. While he was on his way home, he was very joyful that he sang and danced. Suddenly he slipped and fell into the mud or his trousers got very dirty.

When he got home, his mother saw his dirty trousers and then said, “Oh, how a mess! This is not the first time that you have come to home like that, and this time it is your new trousers that you are weari ng.” “I am sorry, mum,” said Dick. “But I had no times to take my new trousers out when I fell down.”

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,请以“How to Get Along well with Our Parents”为主题给英语杂志的编辑写一封信,谈谈你的建议(至少三条)词数:100左右。

Dear Editor,

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

2018届上学期宁夏育才中学高三第一次月考试题

英语答案

听力:1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BCAAC

阅读理解:21-23 BAC 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BCDA 32-35 CBDD

36-40 CGFAB

完形填空:41-45 BAACD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 BCADB

语法填空:61.an62.which63.is called64.to make 65.receiving

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b56034840.html,panies67. biggest 68.satisfied69.baecause70. through/ by

短文改错:1. goes—went 2. favorable—favorably 3. her—him 4. good day 前加a

5. very—so

6. or—and

7. how—what

8.去掉come home 之间to

9. times—time 10.out—off

作文:

Dear Editor,

As we are growing, we may want to get more freedom from our parents and would like to make our own decisions. However, our parents will disagree with us. Our Relationship may be in trouble. Here are some tips to avoid worse situations.

To begin with, when we come across problems, don’t forget to ask them for advice. It’s better for us to communicate with our parents rather than quarrel with each other. Next, spend more time with our parents. Design some activities which the whole family can participate in, such as going for a trip. Last but not least, talk about our school life frequently so that they can know more about us.

I believe as long as we respect and understand our parents, we will get along well with them.

Li Hua

听力原文:

(Text 1)

W: Is peter here?

M: No, he is due to arrive here at 3:15.But he might be half an hour late because of the traffic jam.

(Text 2)

M: I’ll send my application to your company by post tomorrow.

W: That will take a long time. You can fax it to us.

M: But I don’t have a fax machine. Could I e-mail it?

W: Sorry, we don’t accept applications by e-mail.

(Text 3)

W: How about your maths examination?

M:I was expecting an A, but I only got a C. My maths teacher was disappointed in me.

W: Oh, I’m sorry. That’s a pity. No wonder you look so unhappy.

(Text 4)

M: I’m sorry, madam. You see, I didn’t see the sign. Please, have mercy on me. Will you please not give me a ticket?

M: I’m sorry, sir. I have to give you a ticket.

(Text 5)

W:I admire Susan, not because she’s a woman in the tough, male world of international politics, but because she’s so honest.

M: Yeah, I feel the same way. Certainly, there aren’t many people as true to their words as she is.

(Text 6)

M: Celia, why have you written another romantic novel?

W: Well, I find romantic fiction easy to write, but my next novel won’t be a romance. I’m hoping to write something different, possibly a detective story.

M: I’m interested in the character of Felix. Is he anyone you know from your real life?

W: No. I’m glad I don’t have a Felix in my life. I’ve been happily married for over 15 years to Richard Marsh, a politician.

M: Celia, thank you for talking to me. I hope Hot Lips will be successful.

(Text 7)

M: It feels great to have a drink after the dinner listening to the music, isn’t it? I guess you must like to dance. Would you like to dance with me?

W: Sure.

M:I like the old styles of dance, such as the waltz.

W: You’re waltzing quite wonderfully.

M: Thank you for saying so. Do you like modern dance? I don’t care for it.

W: Neither do I. Oh, it’s getting late. I’m afraid I’ve got to go. Thank you for inviting me. I enjoyed the dinner very much.

(Text 8)

M: So, Sally, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.

W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.

M: Uh, I’d really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost too much.

W: Well, how about skiing up at Sky Valley Resort for a week or two?

M: I’d rather not. We did it last year. Remember?

W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions?

M: Um…you know, I never have any good ideas.

W: Ok. Here’s something different. How about going to the New Year’s Eve party in New York City? We’ve always wanted to do that.

M: But I don’t really like big parties. They’re always crowded.

W: You’re driving me crazy, Tom! All right. Let’s just stay home for two weeks!

M: No way! That sounds too boring! Can’t you think of anything else?

(Text 9)

W: John, I know that you’re interested in all thing to do with the environment. Can you tell us something about it?

M: Oh, yes, I could think of one or two things that I’ve tried to do over the last couple of years. I think it’s been a couple of years since I got my bicycle out of the garage, and now I use it as much as possible. I use my car less. Last year I drove 10000 miles, and this year I’m going to do about 10% fewer miles.

W: Ok. Now we’re going to talk about food. I know you seldom eat meat. Is this part of “being green”, or something totally different?

M: Er…yes and no. Looking after animals, I think, is as important as looking after the environment. I mean, they’re part of it. So I prefer not to kill animals to eat them.

W: Mm. I think it’s true that people all over the world are becoming more aware of the need to look after the planet. Thank you very much.

(Text 10)

M: Now, I’d like to tell you about my bad-weather story the other day. My wife and i8 were planning to do something unusual for our wedding anniversary. The weather was really nice that day, sunny and warm, so my wife and I hired a boat and went off to an island where we were going to spend the day swimming and sunbathing. we took the boat out to the island,, and we were having so much fun that we didn’t notice that a storm was approaching until it started to get really windy. We got back into the boat, but the engine couldn’t start. Now, all the time, the wind was getting stronger, and the weather became really cloudy and then dark. Out poor little boat was being driven toward some rocks. We were starting to get really scared. We thought we might be stuck in the island. It was quite dangerous in such weather. We might die. Then we saw a tiny boat going past the island, so we started to wave and shout. And the local fishermen in the boat saw that we were in trouble and they threw us a line. So we tied it to the front of our bat, and they managed to pull us, very slowly back to the mainland. Luckily, we were saved.

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九年级化学第二次月考试卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Zn-65 一. 选择题:每题各有一个正确答案。(本题共18小题,每题2分,共36) 1. 果汁的成分有蔗糖、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠、橙汁等物质,则果汁属于() A. 化合物 B. 单质 C. 混合物 D. 纯净物 2. 氧元素与硫元素最本质的区别是() A.电子数不同 B.质子数不同 C.中子数不同 D.相对原子质量不同 3. 下列是日常生活中常发生的一些变化,其中都属于化学变化的一组是() A. 水受热沸腾、酒精燃烧 B. 剩饭变馊、铁锅生锈 C. 汽油挥发、动物的呼吸作用 D. 玻璃破碎、西瓜榨成汁 4.下列物质的用途主要是由其化学性质决定的是() A.干冰可用于人工降雨B.活性炭可用于除去冰箱中的异味 C.铜丝可用作导线D.氮气可用作保护气 5. 下图所示实验操作正确的是() A.过滤B.倾倒液体C.检查气密性D.加热液体 6.下列关于燃烧现象的描述中,正确的是() A.碳在氧气中燃烧生成二氧化碳B.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量白色烟雾C.硫在空气中燃烧发出淡蓝色火焰D.铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧,火星四射 7. 当你走进鲜花盛开的花园时,常能闻到怡人的花香,这一现象说明了() A. 分子很大 B. 分子分裂成原子 C. 分子在不断地运动 D. 分子之间有间隔 8.下列粒子结构示意图中,化学性质最稳定的是() 9.氢气是新型清洁能源,但难储运。研究发现,镧(音:lán)和镍(音:niè)的一种合金可用作储氢材料。镧(La)元素在元素周期表中的原子序数为57,下列有关镧元素的说法不正确的是A.该元素原子的质子数为57 B.该元素原子的核电荷数为57 C.该元素原子的核外电子数为57 D.该元素原子的相对原子质量为57 10. 化学方程式不能提供的信息是() A. 该反应中的反应物和生成物 B. 各反应物和生成物的质量比 C. 反应发生所需要的条件 D. 化学反应的快慢 11. 苯甲酸(化学式为C6H5COOH)可用作食品防腐剂,能抑制食物中细菌的生长,延长食品的保存期。下列有关苯甲酸的说法错误的是 A.苯甲酸是由C、H、O三种元素组成的 B.苯甲酸中氧元素的质量分数最大 C.苯甲酸分子中C、H、O的原子个数之比为7:6:2 D.苯甲酸的相对分子质量为122 12.日常生活中常接触到“含氟牙膏”、“高钙牛奶”、“碘盐”、“富硒茶叶”、“加铁酱油” 等用品,这里的“氟”、“钙”、“碘”、“硒”、“铁”指的是( ) A.单质B.原子C.离子D.元素 13.化学变化前后肯定不变的是 ①元素的种类②原子的种类③分子的个数④原子的质量 A.①②④ B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. 关于水的组成叙述正确的是 A.水是由氢分子和氧分子构成C.水分子是由一个氢分子和一个氧原子构成 B.水是由氢气和氧气组成的D.水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的 15. “神舟五号”的成功发射与回收,表明我国的载人航天技术已经进入世界领先水平。在飞船的火箭推进器中常装有液态肼(用X表示)和过氧化氢(H2O2),它们混合时的反应方程式为:2H2O2+X=N2↑+4H2O,则肼(X)的化学式为() A. N2H6 B. N2H4 C. NH2 D. N2H4O2 16. 美国阿拉莫斯国家实验室5月13日宣布,首次从辐照后低浓铀溶液中生产出钼-99.其中Na2MoO4是Mo元素的重要化合物,那Mo元素的化合价是() A.+4价B.+6价C.+5价D.+7价 17、在一个密闭容器内有A、B、C、D四种物质,在一定条件下充分反应,测得反应前后各物质的质量如下表。下列说法正确的是() 物质 A B C D 反应前质量/g 4 6 111 4 反应后质量/g 待测15 0 84 题号一二三四总分得分

九年级化学12月月考试题

扬州市梅岭中学九年级化学质量检测试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Ca 40 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 选择题 单项选择题:本题包括15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。每小题只有一个 ....选项符合题意。1.下列属于纯净物的是 A.液态氮B.加碘盐C.食用醋D.高钙奶 2.铜能被加工成厚度仅为7微米的超薄铜箔,说明铜具有良好的 A.导电性B.延展性C.导热性D.抗腐蚀性 3.下列关于O2、CO2、SO2的说法中,正确的是 A.都含有氧分子B.都是氧化物 C.氧元素的化合价相同D.都含有氧元素 4.下列物质不属于合金的是 A.青铜B.铝C.钢D.生铁 5.镍元素在元素周期表中的信息如图所示,下列有关镍元素的说法 不正确的是 A.原子序数是28 B.属于金属元素 C.原子中的质子数是28 D.相对原子质量为58.69g 6.火箭推进器中盛有N2H4和H2O2,发生反应的化学方程式:N2H4+2H2O2=R+4H2O,其中R的化学式为A.N2B.N2O4C.NH3D.NO2 7.实验室用KClO3制氧气并回收MnO2和KCl,下列操作不规范的是 A.用装置甲收集氧气B.用装置乙溶解完全反应后的固体 C.用装置丙分离MnO2和KCl溶液 D.用装置丁蒸干分离后的溶液得KCl晶体

8.最近“纸火锅”(如图)逐渐流行起来。“纸火锅”是用纸张代替金属材料做容器盛放汤料,当酒精燃烧时纸张不会燃烧。对此现象,下列解释合理的是 A.纸张不是可燃物,不能燃烧 B.纸张被水浸湿,导致着火点降低 C.水蒸发时吸收热量,温度达不到纸张的着火点 D.空气不充足,纸张不会燃烧 9.塑化剂是一种化工原料,属于致癌物,不能用于食品添加剂。其最常见的品种是DEHP。下列关于DEHP(化学式为C24H38O4)的说法正确的是 A.属于氧化物 B.碳、氢、氧三种元素质量比为24:38:4 C.完全燃烧后生成二氧化碳和水分子的个数比为12:19 D.碳元素的质量分数约为73.8% 10.下列关于S+O2点燃SO2的理解不正确的是 A.表示硫与氧气在点燃条件下反应生成二氧化硫 B.参加反应的硫与氧气的质量比是2:1 C.反应前后硫原子、氧原子的个数均不变 D.参加反应的氧气与生成的二氧化硫的分子个数比为1:1 11.以下是四个化学反应的微观示意图,图中不同的圆圈代表不同的原子,其中能表示置换反应的是 A.B. C. D. 12.光亮的铁钉在下列几种情况下,最不容易生锈的是 A.B.C.D. 13.在化学反应:2Mg+CO2点燃2MgO+C中作还原剂的物质是 A.C B.Mg C.MgO D.CO2

(初三下)第一次月考化学试卷(含答案)

重庆巴蜀中学初级(三下)第一次月考 化学试题卷 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 一、选择题(每小题2分,共32分。每小题只有一个正确答案,请将你选择的答案序号填 入括号中)。 1. 下列物质的性质属于物理性质的是( ) A、浓盐酸的挥发性 B、一氧化碳的可燃性 C、浓硫酸的脱水性 D、氢氧化钠的碱性 2.下列试剂瓶的标签上,化学式书写错误的是() A B C D 3.NaO H的俗称是() A、粗盐 B、纯碱 C、烧碱 D、石灰石 4.分别将下列各物质加到水中,得到无色、透明溶液的是() A、CuSO4 B、NaCl C、BaSO4 D、FeCl3 5.蚂蚁等昆虫叮咬后,会向人体中注入一种叫蚁酸(甲酸)的物质,使皮肤红肿疼痛,要消除肿痛,可在皮肤上涂下列物质中的() A、稀硫酸 B、氢氧化钠溶液 C、肥皂水 D、食醋 6.某学生查阅资料得到一些食物的近似pH如下表: 人的胃液中含有盐酸,对于胃酸过多的人,空腹时最宜食用上述食物中的() A、苹果 B、西瓜 C、牛奶 D、豆制品 7.下列反应中,属于复分解反应的是() A、H2CO3=H2O+CO2↑ B、NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O C、Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑ D、CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2

气体 碱石灰(NaOH与CaO的混合物) 8.某实验室有4个药品橱,已存放的药品如下: 药品橱甲乙丙丁 药品盐酸 硫酸 氢氧化钠 氢氧化钙 红磷、硫 木炭 铜、锌、铁 该实验室新购进一些硝酸,应将它存放在() A、甲橱 B、乙橱 C、丙橱 D、丁橱9.“白醋”是食用醋之一,它是醋酸的稀溶液,小强准备在家中用实验的方法验证“白醋” 具有酸的性质。请你猜测:他选择的下列物质中,可能跟“白醋”发生反应的是( ) A、食盐 B、木炭 C、纯碱 D、铜丝10.下列变化不能通过加稀盐酸反应实现的是() A、Al→AlCl3 B、Fe→FeCl2 C、CaCO3→CaCl2 D、Fe→FeCl3 11.盐是一类物质,有的能食用,有的不能食用。误作食盐食用会引起中毒死亡的是( ) A、NaHCO3 B、Na2CO3 C、KCl D、NaNO2 12.下列物质久置于空气中会发生化学变化的是() A、盐酸 B、生石灰 C、硫酸 D、铂金 13.下列物质中,既能跟石灰水反应,又能跟稀盐酸反应的是() A、Na2CO3 B、CuO C、FeCl3 D、KNO3 14、以下是我们熟悉的几种气体,其中不能用下图所 示装置干燥并收集的是(省略了铁架台等仪器) () A、NH3 B、CO2 C、H2 D、CH4 15.实际实验过程中,如果遇到下列情况,所采取的措施正确的是() A、少量稀硫酸溶液滴在桌上没关系,不用管它 B、蒸发食盐溶液时,发生液滴飞溅时,应加水进行冷却 C、浓硫酸溅到皮肤上,应迅速用大量的水冲洗,然后涂上碳酸氢钠溶液 D、洒精灯使用过程中要添加酒精,火焰可以不熄灭,但一定要用漏斗 16.下列化学方程式,书写正确的是() A、2Fe+6HCl====2FeCl3+3H2↑ B、Cu(OH)2+H2SO4====CuSO4+2H2O C、Cu+H2SO4====CuSO4+H2↑ D、SO2+2NaOH====Na2SO4+H2O

人教版九年级第一次月考化学试卷()

人教版九年级第一次月考化学试卷() 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 1 . 蜡烛(足量)在如图1密闭装置内燃烧至熄灭,用仪器测出这一过程中瓶内氧气含量的变化如图2所示。下列判断正确的是() A.氧气浓度小于一定值时,蜡烛无法燃烧 B.蜡烛熄灭后瓶内只剩二氧化碳气体 C.过程中瓶内物质发生了化合反应 D.蜡烛燃烧前瓶内只有氧气 2 . 下列关于催化剂的说法正确的是() A.催化剂只能加快化学反应速率B.化学反应前后催化剂的性质不变 C.化学反应前后催化剂的质量不变D.没有催化剂化学反应不能发生 3 . 下列说法中错误的是() A.空气是一种混合物B.分离液态空气制取氧气是物理变化 C.新鲜空气是纯净物D.空气的成分是相对稳定的 4 . 下列物质中未计入空气质量评价的是 A.二氧化硫B.二氧化碳C.臭氧D.细颗粒物(PM2.5) 5 . 下列对实验现象的描述正确的是()

A.碳在空气中燃烧发出白光,生成二氧化碳 B.红磷在空气中燃烧,产生大量的白雾,生成白色固体 C.细铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧,火星四射,生成黑色固体 D.硫在空气中燃烧,发出淡蓝色火焰,生成有刺激气味的气体 6 . 下列除去粗盐中泥沙的实验操作错误的是 A.取样B.溶解 C.过滤D.蒸发 7 . 用如图所示装置来测定空气中氧气的含量,对该实验认识错误的是 A.铜粉用量不足会导致测得结果偏低 B.实验结束后冷却到室温才能读数 C.气球的作用是调节气压,使氧气完全反应 D.在正常操作情况下,反应结束后消耗氧气的总体积应该是反应前注射器内气体体积的1/5 8 . 判断是否发生了化学变化的依据是() A.生成新物质B.生成沉淀或气体C.发生颜色变化D.发光发热 9 . 下列化学实验基本操作正确的是()

2017-2018化学第二次月考试卷

天津市第九十中学2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级化学学科第二次质量调查 班级________ 姓名________ 2017-2018年度九年级化学第二次月考试卷 相对原子质量:Fe 56 Mg 24 H 1 Cl 35.5 Zn 65 Al 27 Ca 40 C 12 O 16 S 32 一、单选题(每小题只有一个答案正确,每小题2分,共20分) 1.运用所学的化学知识分析.下列说法中正确的是( ) A .气象环境报告中的“PM2.5”是对一种新分子的描述 B .酸雨的形成只与SO 2有关 C .焚烧垃圾可用于发电,但须对焚烧中产生的有害物质做处理 D .室内起火时立即打开所有门窗 2.有关碳和碳的化合物描述错误的是( ) A .干冰常用于人工降雨 B .活性炭有较强的吸附性,常用于工业制白糖时脱色 C .金刚石和石墨组成元素相同,物理性质和化学性质相似 D .室内放一盆水不能防止一氧化碳中毒 3.要使如图装置中的小气球鼓起来,则使用的固体和液体 可以是( ) ①硝酸铵和水;②铁和稀硫酸;③固体氢氧化钠和水; ④生石灰和水;⑤石灰石和稀盐酸. 4. 从人类利用金属的历史来看,先是青铜器时代,而后是铁器时代,铝的利用是近百年的事,这个先后顺序跟下列因素有关的是( ) ①地壳中金属元素的含量;②金属活动性顺序;③金属的导电性;④金属冶炼的难易程度;⑤金属的延展性. A .①③ B .②⑤ C .③⑤ D .②④ 5. 将N 2、CO 、CO 2、H 2和水蒸气依次通过石灰水、灼热的氧化铜、浓硫酸(具有吸水性)假设反应完全,最后剩余的气体为( ) A .N 2 B .N 2和CO 2 C .N 2和H 2O D .CO 2 6.把两种金属的混合物6克,放入足量的稀硫酸中完全反应,结果得到0.2克氢气.则混合物的成分不可能是( ) A .锌和铁 B .铝和锌 C .铁和铜 D .镁和铁 7.下列化合物不能由金属单质与酸直接反应生成的是( ) A .ZnCl 2 B .AlCl 3 C .FeSO 4 D .FeCl 3 8. 向一定质量AgNO 3和Cu (NO 3)2的混合溶液中加入Zn ,溶液质量与加入Zn 的质量关系如图所示,下列说法正确的是( ) A .a 点溶液中的溶质有2种 B .c 点溶液中溶质为Zn (NO 3)2 C .若取b ~c 段溶液,滴加稀盐酸,有白色沉淀 D .取d 点的固体,加入稀盐酸,无气泡产生 9.下列有关洗涤问题的说法不正确的是( ) (A)洗洁精可使餐具上的油污乳化 (B)汽油可溶解衣服上的油渍 (C)酒精能洗去瓷砖上的水锈 (D)加酶洗衣粉中的酶有助于洗去衣服上的血渍 10.将厨房中的食盐、味精(谷氨酸的钠盐)、花生油、白醋四种物质,取少量分别放入适量水中充分搅拌,不能形成溶液的是 ( ) A 、味精 B 、花生油 C 、食盐 D 、白醋 二.选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共20分.每小题给出的四个选项中,有1~2个符合题意.只有一个选项符合题意的多选不得分;有2个选项符合题意的只选一个且符合题意得1分,若选2个有一个不符合题意则不得分) 11.通过下列实验得出的结论,其中正确的是( ) ①既可说明甲烷具有可燃性,又说明了甲烷是由氢元素和碳元素组成 ②既可说明二氧化碳的密度比空气大,又说明了二氧化碳不能燃烧也不支持燃烧 ③既可说明水是由氢元素、氧元素组成,又说明了水分子中氢原子和氧原子个数之比为2:1 ④既可探究可燃物的燃烧条件,又说明了白磷的着火点比红磷低 ⑤既可说明二氧化碳易溶于水,又说明了二氧化碳具有酸性 A .①②③④ B .②③④⑤ C .②③④ D .①②③④⑤ 12.某有机物在空气中完全燃烧时生成CO 2和H 2O 的质量比为11:9,则该有机物可能是( ) A .CH 4 B .C 2H 2 C .C 2H 5OH D .CH 3OH 13.向Cu(NO 3)2溶液中加入一定量的铁粉充分反应,下列情况中可能出现的是( ) ①溶液中有Fe 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、不溶物为Cu ②溶液中有Fe 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、不溶物为Fe ③溶液中只有Cu 2+ 、不溶物为Fe ④溶液中只有Fe 2+ 、不溶物为Fe ,Cu A. ①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 14.等质量的M 、N 两种金属,分别与相同质量分数的足量稀盐酸 反应(已知M 、N 在生成物中均为+2价),生成氢气质量和反应时 间的关系如右图所示,下列叙述正确的是( ) A .M 、N 两种金属中较活泼的是N B .生成H 2的质量M <N C .相对原子质量较大的是N >M D .产生H 2的速率M <N 15. 在氯化铜和氯化亚铁的混合溶液中加入一定量的镁粉,充分反应后过滤,向滤出的固体中滴加稀盐酸,没有气泡产生。下列判断正确的是( ) A .滤出的固体中一定含有铜,可能含有铁和镁 B .滤出的固体一定含有铜,一定不含铁和镁 C .滤液中一定含有氯化镁和氯化亚铁,可能含有氯化铜 D .滤液中一定含有氯化镁、氯化亚铁、氯化铜

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