职称英语真题-卫生类B级2012年

2012年职称英语卫生类真题及答案（B级）

一、词汇选项：

1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.

A. size

B. function

C. color

D. arrangment

答案：D

2. The storm caused severe damage.

A. physical

B. accidental

C. serious

D. enviromental

答案：C

3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.

A. big

B. empty

C. long

D. new

答案：B

4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.

A. offer

B. provide

C. modernize

D. fund

答案：C

5. Do we have to wear these name tags?

A. lists

B. forms

C. lables

D. codes

答案：C

6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”

A. repeated

B. jumped

C. maintained

D. approached

答案：A

7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.

A. encouraged

B. allowed

C. called

D. advised

答案：A

8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.

A. covered

B. reduced

C. destroyed

D. moved

答案：C

9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.

A. bring

B. digest

C. keep

D. serve

答案：B

10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A. watched

B. shouted

C. gathered

D. walked

答案：C

11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A. fresh

B. hot

C. heavy

D. windy

答案：A

12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A. shocks

B. influences

C. confuses

D. concerns

答案：C

13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A. tight

B. low

C. cheap

D. high

答案：D

14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A. need

B. hate

C. love

D. pity

答案：D

15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A. slightly

B. partly

C. faintly

D. completely

答案：D

二、阅读判断

16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals. 答案：B

17. All bacteria cause illnesses.

答案：B

18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses. 答案：A

19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.

答案：A

20. The heart contains the body''s strongest muscle. 答案：C

21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.答案：A

22. Vaccines can make you sick.

答案：B

三：概括大意和完成句子：

23题答案：B

24题答案：A

25题答案：F

A. The Relapsing Form of MS

B. The Definition of MS

C. The Cause of MS

D. The Development of MS

E. The Treatment of MS

F. The Primary Progressive Form of MS

27. MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and ______.

答案：B

28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the ______. 答案：C

29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having _______.

答案：E

30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_______. 答案：A

A. the elderly people.

B. the brain.

C. relatives of MS patients

D. life expectancy

E. the disease

F. the progressive form

三：概括大意和完成句子：

23题答案：B

24题答案：A

26题答案：D

A. The Relapsing Form of MS

B. The Definition of MS

C. The Cause of MS

D. The Development of MS

E. The Treatment of MS

F. The Primary Progressive Form of MS

27. MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and ______.

答案：B

28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the ______. 答案：C

29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having _______.

答案：E

30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_______. 答案：A

A. the elderly people.

B. the brain.

C. relatives of MS patients

D. life expectancy

E. the disease

F. the progressive form

五、补全短文：

Voice Your Opinion——Change is Needed in Youth Sports

Everywhere you look，you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍)。And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries，children can compete on basketball，baseball，and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，to prepare children for competition.

It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.

Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.

Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact，a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don’t even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)

The third，and biggest，problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework，have fun，be with friends—in short，time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice，they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.

Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong，healthy bodies.

46题答案：B

47题答案：E

48题答案：A

49题答案：F

50题答案：C

A. Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.

B. The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.

C. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

D. Sports for children have two important purposes.

E. But what about the others, the average kids?

F. Very young kids don''t know why their parents are pushing them so hard?

六、完形填空：

It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A

recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social environment.

Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly benefical to the human body?

Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem.The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.Th e country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.

Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious

2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题

2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题

2010年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案 一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind. A. settled B. solved C. said D. decided 2. International applicants are not eligible for financial aid. A. impressed B. mutual C. qualified D. outraged 3. Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years. A. distorted B. extended C. emphasized D. illustrated 4. You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish 5. Don't refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. turn down B. reflect C. rejoy D. wait 6. John takes after his mother in character. A. embarrasses B. humiliates C. identifies D. resembles 7. They didn't realize how serious the problem was. A. know B. forget C. doubt D. remember 8. How many radios will your factory turn out this year? A. produce B. destroy C. export D. import 9. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest 10. Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. A. careless B. impulsive C. regrettable D. foolish 11. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A. buy B. sell C. use D. waste 12. The earthquake has cause serious damage to this city. A. destruction B. hurt C. injury D. wound 13. I think this is a deliberate insult.

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt

2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A. strange B. real C. whole D. same 2. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. kept C. changed D.attracted 3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. structure B. bottom C. surface D. top 4. We found shelter from the rain under the tree. A. defense B. standing C. protection D. room 5. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 6. It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.

A. right B. obvious C. unbelievable D. unclear 7. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct 8. “There is no other choice,”she said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind 9. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A. offensive B. worried C. sleepy D. anxious 10. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. threw B. seized C. broke D.stretched 11. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. peak D. level 12. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. beautifully C. very D. equally 13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. found by chance B. passed by C. took a notice of D. woke up

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习5 They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes.health.unemployment.climate,political stability,job security,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom,family and community life". Despite the bad weather,troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,"the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact." "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of

职称英语综合类B级真题(补全短文)

职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文） 第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。 Saving a City’s Public Art Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world. But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48) The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world. One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50)

2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空完全缩减版

第八篇 Eat Healthy 1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children C. not to waste food. 2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A. Because Americans associate quantity with value. 3. What happened in the 1970s? D. The American waistline started to expand. 4. What does the survey indicate? A. Many poor Americans want large portions. 5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? C. They don't want to be healthy eaters. 第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life 1.The writer believes that the population explosion results from C a decrease in death rates. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? A Many of them have a very hard life. 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? D Critical. 第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”? A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory. 5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? D. To control glucose levels. +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?

最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案

职称英语卫生类B真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1。15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate. A simple B precise C vivid D close 2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner. A offered B worked C made D satisfied 3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday. A cancelled B staged C lengthened D organized

4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue. A goal B task C key D point 5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money A talk B suggestions C discussion D ideas 6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October. A show B mark C record D carry 7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away. A left B relaxed C died D slept

2009年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案

2009年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？ A everlasting B long C temporary D boring 2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped 3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere 4Many economists have given in to the fatal lureof mathematics. A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor 5Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret 6John was irritatedby the necessity for polite conversation. A annoyed B troubled C threatened D aroused 7Academic records cannot be duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C rewritten D copied 8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. A fastened B encouraged C raised D initiated 9We have ample money for the journey. A some B little C extra D enough 10 The doctor's pills worked marvelsfor me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案(3)

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案 （3） “We hire talent. ” Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women

职称英语综合类B级 13

职称英语综合类B级-13 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00) 1.It proved that the old woman she had been taking care of was indeed her own mother. （分数：1.00） A.turned over B.turned in C.turned down D.turned out √ 解析：prove意为“证明”，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，意思相近。其它选项A意为“打翻”；B意为“上缴”；C 意为“把声音变小”。 2.Your hair wants cutting you'd better have it done tomorrow, （分数：1.00） A.likes B.requires C.needs √ D.desires 解析：本题句中的wants等于needs，是一种口语惯用法，后接动名词主动式表被动含义，动名词与主语之间是动宾关系。 3.The court sentenced him to death for murder. （分数：1.00） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb13172020.html,wyer B.tribunal √ C.attorney D.barrister 解析：court意为“法庭”，与tribunal意思相同。其它三项均为“律师”的不同写法。 4.These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. （分数：1.00） A.basically √ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb13172020.html,pletely C.necessary D.remarkably 解析：essentially意为“本质地，基本地”(=basically)。选项B． completely意为“完全地”；选项C necessarily 意为“必要地”；选项D．remark ably意为“大量地，显著地”。 5.Unfortunately, the technology employed to send men to the moon is not relevant to the solution of the problems of the inner city. （分数：1.00） A.resultant B.reliant C.responsible D.related √

2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目

2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目 职称英语 外语教育网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb13172020.html, 2011-12-27

2012年职称英语卫生类 新增文章篇目 阅读理解 第八篇Eat Healthy 第十九篇Prolonging Human Life *第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? +第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others 完形填空 第二篇Going on a diet (18) 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、完形填空请参见第#页； 2

第八篇Eat Healthy "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents. 词汇: orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿 belly /'beli/ n.肚子 3