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完全倒装和部分倒装

完全倒装和部分倒装
完全倒装和部分倒装

完全倒装和部分倒装

一、完全倒装

?完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词(be ,do ,have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词be 。

?一般形式:

?状语(时间,地点…)+谓语+主语

?1. 当句首为副词out ,in ,up ,down ,off ,here ,there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

?In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

?There goes the bell. 铃响了。

?2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:

?On top of the hill stands a big tree.

?山顶上耸立着一棵大树。

?Under the tree were some children.

?树下有一些孩子。

?3. 在there be 结构中,there 为引导词,be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be 应与主语保持一致。除be 以外,能与there 连用的动词还有seem ,exist ,happen ,appear ,live ,stand 等。如:

?There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.

?上周日公园里有很多人。

?Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.

?从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

?4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如:

?Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. ?中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。

?Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

?中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

?5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如:

?Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!

?中国共产党万岁!

?May you succeed!

?祝你成功!

二、部分倒装

?部分倒装则是将助动词或情态动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。

?一般形式:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语…

?1. 当句首为否定或半否定词never ,neither ,nor ,little ,seldom ,hardly ,scarcely ,in no way ,few ,not ,no 等时,应用部分倒装。如:

?Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.

?他很少花时间去玩扑克。

?Never have I heard of that place before.

?我以前从未听说过那个地方。

?2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时,应用部分倒装。如:

?Only in this way can we solve the problem.

?只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

?Only when you told me did I know her name.

?直到你告诉我,我才知道她的名字。

?3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词+ 后者”,否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 后者”。如:

?He can speak English, so can I.

?他会说英语,我也会。

?If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.

?如果她明天不去那儿,我也不去。

注意“ so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”与“ so + 主语+ 助动词/ 情态动词”的区别:?前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“……也是这样”;

后者所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。如:

?— Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。

?— So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢,我也是的。

When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.

In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn`t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted.

Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.

My brothers haven`t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I.

We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself:"

Were I free, I would often visit my mother."

Of course I know this is only an excuse.

Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.

(完整版)部分倒装与完全倒装的区别

部分倒装与完全倒装的区别 英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。 一、全部倒装 1.以here,there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: Here comes the train! There goes the bell! 注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。如: Here it comes!/There it goes! 2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。)如: Up went the rocket. Up it went. 3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。如: She has finished her homework,so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he. 但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She knows little English,so she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。 二.部分倒装 1.用于疑问句中。如: How did you do that﹖ Did you see the film yesterday﹖ 2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略,应把were,had,should提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday,you would have seen him. →Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him. 3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首。如: Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

部分倒装和完全倒装

英语中的倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装 一、部分倒装 部分倒装亦称“助动词倒装”,是指把谓语的一部分(即助动词)提到主语的前面,而句子的其他部分仍出现在主语后面。如果句子中没有助动词,则增加do,did,does。如OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizewhatwasgoingon. 部分倒装分为以下几类: 1.句首状语为否定词not,never,no等,或具有否定意义的副词如little,hardly,seldom等时,句子部分倒装。E.g.NeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood。 我从未见他情绪这么好过。 NotoncehaveVesuviusstoppedhurlingpumicestonesandashintotheair. 维苏维火山没有停止向空气中喷发浮石和灰尘。 Scarcelyhadhefinishedspeakingwhenthepoliceofficersrushontotheplatform. 他刚刚说完,警察就冲到了平台上。 Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegan

torain. 我们刚刚出发,就开始下雨了。 Littledidheknowtherealsituation. 他一点也不知道实际情况。 (在这些结构中,否定表达可出现在句中稍后一些的位置而不必倒装。) NodifficultintheworldcandauntaCommunist. 天下事难不倒共产党员。 Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowed tofeedtheanimals. 禁止游客给动物投食。 (句中含no的表达大多是为了强调。在这些结构中,否定表达可以出现在句子中靠后一些的位置,而句子不必倒装。) 2.Hardly(scarcely) …when(before),nosooner…than引导的部分在句首要倒装。这些句子所表达的是一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生。 NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang. 我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。 Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegantorain. 我们刚出发就开始下雨了。

英语完全倒装和部分倒装解决不易懂

完全倒装 完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全(全部)置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件: ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: Away he went. 他跑远了。 主要分为以下几种类型: 1.there/here/then/now/next 等地点副词和时间副词+V.+ 主语 2.up/down/off/out/in/away 等表示运动方向的副词+V.+主语 3.in the room, on the wall + V+主语等介词短语+V.+主语 4.such+ be.+主语 用法说明与经典例句: 1.在以here , there 等表示地点的here型副词开头的句子里,要用全部倒装以示强调。 在描述情景时,为了使景象更生动,有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副词作为句子开头,句子用完全倒装。此时, ①子主语必须是名词; ②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词,且为 一般时态; ③其中的here, there不是表示地点,而是用以引起对方注意。如: here comes the bus. There is a hole in the wall. Here are some advertisements about cars. 这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。 2.以表示时间的副词Now,then 引导的句子,谓语动词是come, begin, end, follow, be 等表示位移或状态的词时,句子要用全部倒装。 Then came the workers. Now is your turn. 注:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。 Then he went.

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion(倒装) 英语部分倒装用法归纳(Partial Inversion) 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法

全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.”“Nor (Neither) will I.” 如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒. “It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.” “Tomorrow will be Monday.”“So it will.” 当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装. No longer are they staying with us. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle. 表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装: There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.

全部倒装

全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况: (一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强 调。 There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. Here we go 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. (二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装 时不需要助动词。 Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream. 10.Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man (三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. (四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。 (1)形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. (六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China! May you all be happy. 练习: 16. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 17. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 18. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before?

部分倒装用法归纳教学内容

部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopp ed. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

英语部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会

部分倒装和完全倒装

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