八年级英语下——任务型阅读

On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. 36 When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him.

37 The girl didn’t run away, but said to him, “Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What’s your name, please?”

“Really? I am sadness.”Answered the boy.

“Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.”

“38 ”

“But why?”

“Because I’m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. 39 Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don’t need me.”

While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱) and said, “Don’t worry. 40 I will be with you!”

“But who are you?”asked Sadness.

“Me? I’m Hope.”Said the girl with a smile.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Don’t you have a fear of me?

B. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend.

C. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.

D. From now on, you won’t feel lonely any more.

E. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

(5-2c)

Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

( )36. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.

A. find friends

B. plant trees

C. get happy

D. keep fit

37. What makes good friends? A good friend should ______________________.

38. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（简要回答）

______________________________________________

39. One of the most important things in your life is ________.

( )40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Teenagers and Friendship

B. The Good Friend Around You

C. The Trouble of Growing up

D. The Founding and Keeping Friendship

If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bra ver, try the following. You can make it.

36 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks.

37 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to ta lk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and ①most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. ②Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 38 Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.

Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others.

(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的4个句子中，选出3个句子分别放入文中第36，37，38的空白处，

使短文意思完整。

A. Learn to be a good talker.

B. Tell people you’re shy.

C. Don’t lose heart.

D. Try to smile more.

36. ____ 37. ____ 38. ____

(B)按要求完成下面两小题。

39. 把①画线句改为同义句。

People don’t want to talk to the person who ________________.

40. 把②画线句翻译成汉语

_________________________________________________________________________

（6-1c）

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.

Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.

The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

36. Is climbing a mountain easy?

____________________________________________________________

37. What will he have if he keeps climbing?

____________________________________________________________

38. Can learning languages open the way into people’s minds and hearts?

____________________________________________________________

39. How will learning languages make you?

____________________________________________________________

40. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?

____________________________________________________________

Come to Austria(奥地利)!

Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!

Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll see the whole village, the forest and _________________.

37. At the Floating Market you can buy things in ____________________________.

38. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring ____________________________.

39. In the north of Kauai Island there are ____________________________.

40. The warmest place of the three is ____________________________.

(6c)

The worst tourist in the world may be Mr. Smith in San Francisco.

Once he ①to his hometown in Italy from America to visit his family. The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York. But Mr. Smith mistook New York for Rome, so he got off the plane.

When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Smith thought perhaps they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for his address, Mr. Smith found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. ②Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian.

Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman for help. Luckily, the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.

After ③(六小时的) traveling around on a bus, the driver had to take him to a police station. Mr. Smith didn’t believe he was still in New York when he was told so. In order to catch a plane back to San Francisco, a policeman drove very fast with siren(警笛) on to sent Mr. Smith to the airport. “Look”, said Smith to himself, “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how the policeman drives.”

根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。

41. 在文中①处填入一个恰当的动词：

42. 将文中②处画线句子译成汉语：

43. 在文中③处根据汉语提示填空：

回答问题：

44. Why did Mr. Smith get off in New York?

45. How did Mr. Smith come back to the airport?

Grace was fourteen years old and was in Grade Eight. She had a part-time job, so she had to get up at five o’clock. She was a newspaper girl.

Each morning, Grace left the house at 5:15. She always rode a bike to the corner to carry the newspapers.

In winter it was still dark when she got up, but during the rest of the day it was bright. Grace had to send newspapers to people’s houses in all kinds of weather. She tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind, rain or snow. Her customers thought she did a good job. Sometimes they gave her tips(小费).

Grace made about $70 each month and she was saving some of the money to go to college. She spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month she got the money from her customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Grace had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Grace was ill, her elder brother had to send the newspapers and Grace’s father had to help her.

Grace had 70 customers now, but she hoped to get more later. Some day, if she got more customers, perhaps Grace could win a prize for being a very good newspaper girl. She wanted to win a visit to Europe, but she would be happy if she won a new bike.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36. What was Grace’s part-time job?

_______________________________________________________________________

37. There is an underlined word “prize” in the last paragraph. Please translate it into Chinese. _____

38. Why did Grace choose a part-time job?

________________________________________________________________________

( )39. From the story, we know customers liked ____ people to work for them.

A. clever

B. hard-working

C. young

D. poor

40. What do you think of Grace?

(7-2c)

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at Mc Donald’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says,“Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.”This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.

American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36. 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

( )37. 第二段中的画线部分的意思是。

A. 去饭馆

B. 订餐

C. 就餐

D. 各自付款

38. In the old days ____ often paid for all the meals in America.

39. If you feel friendly to the person, _______________________________.

40. We’d better know who will pay for the meal ______________________.

Chefs(厨师) across the U.S.A are making school lunch healthy and delicious. Recently, at a school in New Y ork, students picked some green vegetables from their garden. Then they made pizza with their own hands. But an hour ago, the same students said their favorite food was fried chicken.

“Kids are glad to eat different foods if you introduce them in a fun way,”chef Spike says. He has cooking classes. He ①students to make salad and pizza. Mr. Spike joins the White House’s Chefs Move to School program. It is a program to help kids have healthy eating habits.

②won’t be easy for chefs to put school lunch on a healthy path. Most kids like to eat junk food like hamburgers. ③But when students were learning to grow and cook their own food, they felt excited. After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spkike served up pizza with green vegetables. The students ate it up.

④.

“I like to taste different foods”, says a student in Grade Five. “Vegetables didn’t look good to me, but I tasted them and they’re delicious. ⑤You don’t know if you will like it unless you try it by yourself.”

根据短文内容，完成以下各题。

41. 联系上下文，在文中①、②处各填入一个恰当的词：①; ②

42. 选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的③、④处：③; ④

A. No one seemed to miss the hamburgers.

B. They are cheaper and easier to take.

回答问题：

43. What is the White House’s Chefs Move to School program?

________________________________________________________________________

44. What did the kids think of the pizza made with their own hands?

________________________________________________________________________

45. 将文中⑤处的画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

(8-1c)

One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is o ne of my legs longer than the other today?”

The son looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed,“Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You’re wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.

When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

36. One day a farmer wore ______________________________ to walk with his son.

37. Was one of his legs longer than the other?

_______________________________________________________________

38. ______________________________ found the farmer’s legs were all right.

39. The son came back to his father with ______________________________.

40. Is the son really clever or not?

_______________________________________________________________

Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but ①

don’t. However, recently, a Japanese government survey(政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because ②school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.

I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms?” There were lots of different opinions(观点, 看法).

Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don’t need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”

Miki said that she didn’t like fashionable uniforms because she didn’t want to ③

(在制服上花太多的钱). She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.

Mitsuaki said, “I don’t like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”

根据短文内容，完成以下各题。

36. 联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。

________________________________________________________________________

37. 将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

回答问题。

38. How many stude nts’ opinions are there in the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

39. Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?

________________________________________________________________________

40. 将文中③处译成英语。

________________________________________________________________________

（8-3c）

One of Harry’s feet was bigger than ①. “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,”he said to his friend, Jack.

“Why don’t you go to a shoemaker?” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes. ”

“I don’t want to go to any shoemaker, ” Harry said, “②(难道它们不很贵吗？) ”

“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address. ”

Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days la ter, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.

Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man!③I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”

根据短文内容，完成下面各题。

36. 联系上下文，在文中①处填入一个恰当的词组。

________________________________________________________________________

37. 将文中②处的汉语译为英语。

________________________________________________________________________

回答问题。

38. What did Jack give Harry?

________________________________________________________________________

39. When did Harry go to the shoemaker again?

________________________________________________________________________

40. 将文中②处的下画线句子译为汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

Travel is 46 for us in at least three ways.

First, 47 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区).

Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.

Third, travel will _______ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸开阔).

With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.

根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。

46. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______

47. 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______

A. by traveling we can see different people.

B. by traveling we can make friends.

C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places.

D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food.

48. 在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。______; ______

49. 请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。______

50. Which is the best title of this passage? ( )

A. Traveling

B. Places of Interest

C. Advantages of Traveling

D. Disadvantages of Traveling

(M-1c)

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about ①(五千年的) history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are ②(health) for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: ③Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据短文内容, 完成以下各题。

46.根据汉语提示在文中①处填空。________________________

回答问题。

47. Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?__________________________________

48. What kinds of foods are western people good at making?_______________________________

49. 在文中②处用所给词的适当形式填空。_____________________________________

(M-2c)

Can you creat your own T-shirt? Let me tell you it’s easy! In the modern world, designing a personal T-shirt with your own message or favorite image(图像) is now a piece of cake.

At first, you can use a digital camera to take some photos. Also, you can download beautiful pictures from the Internet. Of course, you can also draw your favorite pictures by yourself. In a word, you can use your imagination.

Then, buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper(感热的可熨的摹写纸) and print(打印) your picture or text using a standard ink jet printer(喷墨打印机). You can print black or colors or even buy other special paper.

Put the paper onto a clean T-shirt that you bought from the shops, then just use an electric clothes iron(熨斗) and in a few minutes you can make your own T-shirt. You must be confident and proud in this kind of T-shirt.

按要求完成下列各题。

( )46. What does the phrase “a piece of cake” mean here in Chinese according to the passage?

A. 一块蛋糕

B. 小菜一碟

C. 一只蛋糕

D. 一块饼干

47. How can you get your favorite picture?

We can ____ from the Internet, take photos with a digital ________ and ________ by ourselves.

48. What paper can you use to print your picture?

We can buy some heat-sensitive iron-on ________ _______.

49. What can you do after putting the paper on the T-shirt?

We can use ________ ________ ________ ________.

50. 将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin

中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

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