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九种英语同义句转换

九种英语同义句转换
九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.?

That day we could see flowers __________.

答案:everywhere

解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.

答案:looks after

解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

1. It’s clear that this visi t is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

答案:same as

解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

答案:为don’t,more

解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

He lent some money to his friend.

He friend ___ some money ___ him.

答案为borrowed,from

解析:borrow…from...意为“向……借……”;lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

答案:be given back

解析:被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

答案为are,used

解析:computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

答案:has been away

解析:leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

答案:on for

解析:has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for 时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案:has been in

解析:短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:

1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.

答案:told,had found

解析:此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

答案:asked if/ whether, before

解析:此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:

1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

We di dn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

答案:because of

解析:将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

答案:too excited to

解析:将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

答案:how you can

解析:即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

4. You should put them back after you use them.

You should put them back _____ _____ them.

答案:after using

解析:即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

答案为If,don’t

解析:if引导条件状语从句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

答案为who/ that,will give

解析:who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。

即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

答案:Neither,nor

解析:neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.

答案:Both,and

解析:both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.

答案:not only,but also

解析:not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I 等。如:

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.

答案:so do

解析:句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.

答案:didn’t,until

解析:not…until意为“直到……才”。

九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如: 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案:everywhere 解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案:looks after 解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如: 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案:same as 解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案:为don’t,more 解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如: He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed,from 解析:borrow…from...意为“向……借……”;lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如: 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案:be given back 解析:被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

六年级英语句型转换 汇总

小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)

英语同义词句型转换

一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?

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同义句转换九种类型.doc

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