长沙市一中高二第一学期期末

长沙市一中高二第一学期期末试卷

Part II Langyage Knowledge （45 marks）

Section A （15 marks）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence．

21.Look!The light in the room is on.She _____ to bed.

A.can't have gone

B.mustn't have gone

B.C.mustn't go D.hadn't gone

22.In Australia's New South Wales,a group of animals are at risk of losing their home with a new logging program soon _____ .

A. starts

B.to start

C.starting

D.started

23.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger.

A.would have died

B.would die

C.had died

D.died

24. ______building a charming city,almost all the citizens have joined in the big clean-up in and out of their homes.

A.In regard to

B.In favor of

C.In response of

D.In need of

25.It 's half past eleven.It's high time ______ home.

A.we'll

B.we go

C.we're going

D.we went

26.---How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?

Next to nothing.I wish I _____ harder at English.

A.Worked

B.had worked

C.would work

D.were working

27.---Why do you leave so early?It's only 5 pm.

---I am afraid of _____ in the traffic jam.It's hard to travel in the city during the rush hours.

A.caught

B.catch

C.being caught

D.catching

28.---Marx looks nervous.

---So _____ you ,if you had so fierce a competition.

A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would

29.If you _____ him yesterday,you ______want to do now.

A.had asked；would know

B.had asked；would have known

C.asked him;know

D.asked;would know

30.The criticisms seemed unfair to me and I got pretty _____ when I thought about them later.

A.as cool as a cucumber

B.over the moon

C.hot under the collar

D.on cloud nine

31.---Do you mind if I leave the window open?

---Well ,I'd rather you _____.

A.don't

B.didn't

C.won't

D.mustn't

32.The sale usually takes place outside the house ,with the audience ____ on benches ,chairs or boxes.

A.seated

B.to seat

C.having seated

D.seating

33.______ and happy .Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

34.What would have happened,_____ as far as the river bank?

A.had Bob walked farther

B.if Bob should walk farther

C.Bob had walked farther

D.If Bob walked farther

35.Tom insisted what he said _____ true and we insisted that he _____ and have a look.

A.be; should go

B.should be; would go

C.was; go

D. was ;would go

Section B （18 marks）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．

Dear son,

The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me …

If I get dirty when eating，if I can not dress，have patience.and remember the hours I 36___ teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times… do not 37____ me,listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 38.___ you get to sleep.When I do not want to have a 39.___, neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bathe.When you see my 40.____ on new technologies,give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking smile. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well,to confront life. When at some moment I lose the 41.___ or the thread of our conversation,let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not my conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me.

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 42.____ I need to and when not.When my 43.___ legs do not allow me walk., give me your hand, the same way I did when you gave your first 44___ . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 45.___ any more—that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 46.___my mistakes, I always wanted the best thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you.. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent（无可奈何）for seeing me near you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you started living. Help me to walk，help me to end my way with love and 47.___. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you, Son…

Your father 36,A.paid B spent C.cost D.took

37.A.interrupt B.disturb C.look D.avoid

38.A.when B.after C.since D.until

39.A.rest B.word C.shower D.sleep

40.A.knowing B.fearing C.enjoying D.consulting

41.A.attitude B.memory C.reaction D.reference

42.A.where B.how C.that D.when

43.A.tired B.short C.long D.stong

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c77131093.html,ugh B.smile C.step D.cry

45.A.talk B.live C.write D.sleep

46.A.though B.since C.while D.despite

47.A.mercy B.care C.patience D.excuse

Section C （12 marks）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling there are four words of phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word that best fits the context.

Though American and the British speak the same language and have a similar appearance,they are not altogether alike.For example,some of 48_____ celebrations are different,The British celebrate Bonfire Night every November 5th .During this festival,49_____ are large fires and fireworks.There are parties and people eat hot dogs with mustard.In this way,it is very similar 50____ the American Fourth of July.51_____,these festival do not share the same importance,because the Fourth of July is America's Independence Day,52____ Bonfire Night is just for amusement.

On Independence Day, American play sports,have barbecues and hold parties throughout the day,On the 53____ hand,Bonfire Night occurs only at night.In parts of both countries,personal fireworks may be prohibited.However,in America there are large public fireworks shows on Independence Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied ,while in Britain if personal fireworks are 54_____ permitted people will just do without.Though the festival may share some things in 55_____,they are m=not the same.This could also be said of American and the British people.

PART III Reading Comprehension （30 marks）

Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．

A

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .

My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for

information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan. . ” And m y mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone. ”And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned . You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. ”

Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. ” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I a m in New York next week. ”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

56.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

A. She was unable to speak good English.

B. She was often misunderstood.

C. She was not clearly heard.

D. She was not very polite.

57. From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was _____.

A. good a pretending

B. rude to the stockbroker

C. ready to help her mother

D. unwilling to phone for her mother

58. After the author made the phone call, _____.

A. they forgave the stockbroker

B. they failed to get the check

C. they went to New York immediately

D. they spoke to their boss at once

59. What does the author think of her mother's English now?

A. It confuses her.

B. It embarrasses her.

C. It helps her understand the world.

D. It helps her tolerate rude people.

60. We can inter from the passage that ChineseEnglish _____.

A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers

B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

C. has a verv bad reputation in America

D. may bring inconvenience in America

B

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food

can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

61.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

62.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _____.

A.are always accompanied by a fever

B.are too common to be noted

C.can be noticed within hours

D.can he ignored

63.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_____ .

A.some chemicals

B.low temperatures

C.some tiny living things

D.certain natural materials

64.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that_____ .

A.mushrooms should not be eaten

B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D.different types of food should be handled differently

65.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A.natural materials are safe in food processing

B.chemicals are needed in food processing

C.food poisoning can be kept under control

D.food poisoning is out of control

C

Many years ago,during a terrible desert war,a spy was caugh and sentenced to death by an old general.Over the years the general had had a strange rule.He would allow the person who would be killed to make a choice of a quick death by firing squad(行刑队) or taking his chances by passing though a mysterious black door.

As the moment of execution (处决) drew near,the general ordered the frightened spy be brought before him."What have you chosen?Will it be the firing squad or the black door?"

It was a terrible decision for the prisoner to make.Each time he moved closed to the black door,his trembling hand stopped him from turning the key.Finally he informed the general that he much preferred the firing squad to the unknown horror that might be hidden in the shadows behind that mysterious black door,

A few minutes later,a volley(群射)of shots signaled that the sentence had been carried out .The old general turned to his aide(副官)and said, "You see how it is with people;they will always prefer the known to the unknown,That man went quietly to his death even though I gave him a choice. "

The aide asked,"What lies behind the black door?"

"Freedom."replied the general ,"and I've known very few man brave enough to take it."

66.Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?

A.The general actually gave the spy a chance of freedom.

B.The general cheated,or at least made fun of spy.

C.In fact ,the spy preferred to die rather than face the unknown danger.

D.It's always difficult to make a wise and important choice.

67.The underlined word "horror" probably means _____.

A.fear

B.death

C.freedom

D.choice

68.What happened to the spy finally?

A.He got the quick death by the firing squad.

B.He passed through the black door.

C.He was freed from the prison.

D.He was shot dead after he went through the black door.

69.Why did most prisoners not choose to pass through the black door according to this passage?

A.Because they were afraid of making choice.

B.Because they would rather die than give in.

C.Because they preferred something known to them.

D.Because they were brave enough to face the quick death.

70.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The frightening freedom

B.The f=general's joke

C.The known death

D.Fear of the unknown

PART IV Writing（45 marks）

Section A （10 marks）

Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the Information from the passage．

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

New Year traditions all around the world

"Happy New Year!" Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn't always January 1 that marked the New Year.

At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers' fields. This happened at the end of September.

The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.

The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.

In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.

Thailand has its specific New Year's date; it's different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.

In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year's Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.

Title: New Year traditions all around the world

71._____ Time 76.___or activities Meanings or reasons

Egypt 74.____ the Nile River flood 79.____

72.____ March 23 holding a festival kick off the next farming cycle

Rome 75.____ roman god, Janus 80._____

73.____ April 13 throwing water

on77.___

bring good luck

Vietnam February buying fresh flowers

and a peach blossom

follow the custom

China February 78._____ bring good luck

Section B （10 marks）

Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passag

For year,a copy of Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanac(年鉴) sat on the shelves of a research group in Berwick,Pennsylvania.A few months ago,members of the group decided to find out whether the almanac was real.Not only was it real,the members discovered,it was also very valuable.On Tuesday ,a person paid $556,500 for the almanac ,which was printed in 1773,at a New York city auction(拍卖)house. The poor Richard's Almanac was a yearly publication of interesting

information .Benjamin Franklin wrote the almanac each yearfrom 1732 to 1758, Franklin was one of the US Founding Fathers and also an inventor.Today,Franklin's picture can be found on the $100 bill.

Franklin's books were sold during Colonial(殖民地的)times.People looked to them for useful household tips.Franklin also included helpful sayings in his book,such as "A penny saved is a penny earned."And "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise."The almanac was so popular that thousands of copies were sold each year.

The almanac sold at auction was one of the only 3 known remaining copies,making it a rare find.At first,the research group was told that the almanac was only worth between $7,000 and $10,000.But the Library Company of Philadelphia examined the almanac ,and they thought it was real.The estimated(估计) value rose to between $100,000 to $150,000.

This was the second highest price ever paid for a book.In 1990,George Washington's copy of the Federalist Papers sold for $1.4 million.

81.What was found out about the copy of Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanac?

(No more than 6 words) (2 marks) ___________________________________________________________________ 82.How many copies of almanacs have Benjamin Franklin written?

(No more than 2 words) (2 marks) ___________________________________________________________________ 83.What are contained in the almanac?

(No more than 8 words) ( 3marks)

___________________________________________________________________ 84.Which book was paid the highest price?

(No more than 8 words) ( 3marks)

_____________________________________________________________________ Section C（25 marks）

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是长沙某中学的李明，你和在北京上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去韩国旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意

2.解释原因

3.另约时间

注意：1.词数不少于120个

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称

Dear Tom，

_____I am writing to _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

湖南省长沙一中高二数学(理)第一学期期末

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2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州市兰州一中高二上学期文科数学期末试卷 - 学生版

2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州一中高二（上）期末数学试卷（文科） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共23小题，共150分，考试时间120分钟. 一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小5题分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）设复数12z i =-，则z =（ ） A ．5 B ．5 C ．2 D ．2 2．（5分）与命题“能被6整除的整数，一定能被3整除”等价的命题是（ ） A ．能被3整除的整数，一定能被6整除 B ．不能被3整除的整数，一定不能被6整除 C ．不能被6整除的整数，一定不能被3整除 D ．不能被6整除的整数，不一定能被3整除 3．（5分）抛物线216y x =的准线方程是（ ） A.4x = B.4x =- C.1 64 y = D.164 y =- 4．（5分）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=的一条渐近线经过点()3,4-，则此双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 7 B. 54 C. 45 D. 53 5．（5分）“1＜m ＜3”是“方程+ =1表示椭圆”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．（5分）如图是抛物线形拱桥，当水面在l 位置时，拱顶离水面2米，水面宽4米，则水位下降2米后（水足够深），水面宽（ ）米．

甘肃省兰州一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

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甘肃兰州一中高二物理期末试题

甘肃兰州一中 2012—2013学年度上学期期末考试 高二物理试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：（本题共有10小题，每小题4分，共40分，各小题四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，有漏选的得2分，有错选或不选的得0分） 1、如图所示的四个图中，分别标明了通电导线在磁场中的电流方向、磁场方向以及通电导线所受磁场力 的方向，其中正确的是（） A B C D 2．在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动的带电粒子，当磁感应强度突然增大为2B时，这个带电粒子( ) A．速率加倍，周期减半B．速率不变，轨道半径减半 C．速率不变，周期减半D．速率减半，轨道半径不变 3．关于电磁感应现象，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．感应电流的磁场总是与原磁场方向相反 B．闭合线圈放在变化的磁场中就一定能产生感应电流 C．闭合线圈放在匀强磁场中做切割磁感线运动时，一定能产生感应电流 D．感应电流的磁场总是阻碍原来磁场的磁通量的变化 4．如图所示的电路，闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器滑片P向右移动时，下列说法正确的是（） A．电流表读数变小，电压表读数变大 B．小灯泡L变暗 C．电容器C上电荷量减小 D．电源的总功率变小 5．将一磁铁缓慢地或迅速地插到闭合线圈中同样位置处，不发生变化的物理量有( ) A．磁通量的变化量B．磁通量的变化率 C．感应电流的大小D．流过导体横截面的电荷量

6．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为三个特殊材料制成的相同规格 的小灯泡，这种灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示，当开关S 闭合稳定后：( ) A ．L 1、L 2、L 3的电阻相同 B ．L 3两端的电压为L 1的2倍 C ．通过L 3的电流是L 1的2倍 D ．L 3消耗的功率为0.75W 7．如图所示，两水平放置的平行金属板M 、N 放在匀强磁 场中，导线ab 贴着M 、N 边缘以速度v 向右匀速滑动，当一带电粒子以水平速度v 0 射入两板间后，能保持匀速直线运动，该带电粒子可能( )． A ．带正电，速度方向向左 B ．带负电，速度方向向左 C ．带正电，速度方向向右 D ．带负电，速度方向向右 8．在竖直方向的匀强磁场中，水平放置一圆形导体环。规定导体环 中电流的正方向如图（甲）所示，磁场方向竖直向上为正。当磁感应强度 B 随时间 t 按图（乙）变化时，下列能正确表示导体环中感应电流 随时间变化情况的是 ( ) 9、如图所示，正方型容器处在垂直纸面向里匀强磁场中，一束电子从a 孔沿ab 射入容器中，其中一部分从c 孔射出，另一部分从d 孔射出，则（ ） A ．电子速率之比为v c ：v d =2︰1 B ．电子在容器中运动所用时间之比为t c ：t d =1︰2 C ．电子在容器中运动的加速度大小之比为a c ：a d =2︰1 D ．电子在容器中运动的加速度大小之比为a c ：a d = 1︰1 10．如图所示，已知一带电小球在光滑绝缘的水平面上从静止开始经电压U 加速后，水平进入互相垂直的匀强电场 E 和匀强磁场B 的复合场中（E 和B 已知），小球在此空间的竖直面内做匀速圆周运动，则 ( ) A ．小球可能带正电 B ．小球做匀速圆周运动的半径为r =C ．小球做匀速圆周运动的周期为2T Bg π = D ．若电压U 增大，则小球做匀速圆周运动的周期增加 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） a b c d