【人教版选修七】unit 3重点短语

教学过程

一、复习预习

1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；

2、引导学生复习上节内容；

3、并引入本节课程内容。

二、知识讲解

考点/易错点1: sort

sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题／困难)

[短语归纳]

sort through 查看并挑选出

put away 把……存放好

[典例]

1) I've sorted out the papers that can be thrown away．

我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。

2) We've got a few lime problems to sort out．

我们有几个小问题要解决。

3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk.

他在整理桌上的一堆文件。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。

2) 放学了，把书本收好。

Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album.

2) After school, put away your books.

help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境

[短语归纳]

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助

help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)

can't help doing sth禁不住

can't help but do sth只得；不得不

[典例]

1) Can you help me out with the math problem?

你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?

2) Please help yourself to some fish．

随便吃点鱼。

3) She can't help laughing．

她忍不住大笑起来。

4) I can't help but wait．

我只得等。

[练习] 汉译英

1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

_____________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) With the help of the teacher and his classmates, Xiaoping managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.

2) In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their children in the ruin

throw oneself out of 跃出

[典例]

1)The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said” I’m here'’。

那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。

[短语归纳]

throw oneself at冲向

throw oneself into投身手；积极从事

throw away扔掉

throw up呕吐

throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱；

throw at对准向……扔去(希望击中)；

throw to向……(方向)扔去

[练习] 汉译英

1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。

____________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again.

2) You can help him to throw this book to him but it’s wrong to throw books at others.

考点/易错点4：

upside down 上下翻转过来

[短语归纳]

inside out里面翻转过来的

[典例]

1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down．

这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。

2)He wore the sweatshirt inside out．

他当时把运动衫反过来穿。

[练习] 汉译英

1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) You’ve hung that picture upside down!

2) In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.

三、例题精析

【例题1】

Being extremely angry，the boy ________ and went out，saying nothing.

A．turned up B．turned in C．turned off D．turned around

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交还”；t urn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。

None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A．turn in B．turn up C．turn over D．turn down

【答案】B

【解析】turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。

The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

【答案】B

【解析】句意:除了你本人,任何人不能填写这张表格。rather than“而不是”; other than “除……之外”; more than “不仅仅是;超过”; better than“好于;胜过”。

四、课堂运用

【基础】

1. However, some enjoy e____ other people with private questions.

2. She insisted on a____ the professor to the airport

3. He has a d___ for knowledge

4. The young actress has a t____ for singing as well as acting

5. Tom was a____ from the meeting yesterday afternoon

6. The government passed a law that d____ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.

7. All the workmates e___ her for her promotion.

8. He gave the poor children some money out of s____

9. We must take f____ measure to solve the problem.

10. Everything went on well after they s____ away all the difficulties.

完成句子

1．你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言

You can not __________ his promise __________ because he never keep his word

2．你迟到的原因是什么

What is your ___________ ___________being late?

3．起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力

____________ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job __________ matters 4．凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家

Kate is __________ __________ a writer, ___________ ___________ she is a worker and writer

5．他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气

His friends all __________ him ____________ his new job as well as his good fortune.

答案及解析

1．excepting。根据句子意思，应该填期盼。enjoy doing sth, 所以填excepting。2．accompanying。insist on doing，根据句子意思，他坚持陪同教授去机场。3．desire. 句子意思，他有求知欲，所以填desire。

4．Talent，根据句子意思，年轻的女演员具有唱歌和表演天赋。

5．alarmed，根据句子意思，汤姆在昨天的宴会上受到了惊吓。

6. declared。

7. envy，根据句子意思，所有的工友都嫉妒她的升职。

8. sympathy根据句子意思，出于同情，他给了那个小女孩一些钱。

9. full，根据句子意思，我们必须采取所有措施解决问题。

10. solve，根据句子意思，事情在他们解决了所有困难后进行的很顺利。

完成句子

1．think, true

2．reason for. 根据句子意思，你迟到的原因是什么

3．It, that. 强调句结构，根据句子意思，起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力4．Not only, but also。根据句子意思，凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家5．envy, for根据句子意思，他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气

课程小结

本节课主要学习本单元的重点词组和词汇拓展的用法。因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用。

课后作业

【基础】

1. This room was _________ for the children.

A. described

B. projected

C. designed

D. draw

2. The tall building is _________ .

A. a good design

B. good designed

C. of good design

D. to be good designed

3. What do you _______ me to do?

A. plan

B. desire

C. make

D. hope

4. The president desires that you _________ him next week.

A. visit

B. will visit

C. to visit

D. visiting

5. She was absent ______ school _________ a cold.

A. from; for

B. for; from

C. from; with

D. in; for

6. He had a(n) ________ look on his face.

A. absence

B. absent

C. puzzling

D. surprising

7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more

fruit and vegetables.

A. persuaded

B. will persuade

C. are persuaded

D. persuade

8. I _____ some sympathy ____that point of view.

A. had; with

B. had; at

C. gave; with

D. showed; at

9. As he _______ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared.

A. turned against

B. turned in

C. turned around

D. turned up

10. It _______ that two travelers had been killed.

A. turned around

B. turned away

C. turned out

D. turned up

答案及解析

1. C。be desired for somebody.

2. C。be of adj. 具有某种属性。

3. D. hope somebody to do something。故选D。

4.A.本题考查考查宾语从句desire that 主语（should）do。

5. B本题考查介词。Absent from school, for 表示因为，表原因。

6. C. a puzzled look。

7. C. 本题考查主将从现。而且是被动。所以选C。

8. B. have some sympathy at something。

9. C. 根据句子意思，他转过身，用turn around。

10. C. 考查句子意思，证明用turn out.

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选修七 Unit 3 Under the Sea 一、语言要点 I

1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼[重点用法] give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London． 由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors． 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb．把……舍弃给… with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 [典例] 1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem． 他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。 2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。 5.reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 [重点用法] reflection n．反射；反映；思考；沉思

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英语八（下） Unit3重点短语和句子——句子 1.请你倒一下垃圾好吗？当然可以。 2.我现在要用你的电脑来工作。 3.你能帮忙做点事吗？ 4.我能至少先看完这个节目吗？ 5.我认为看两小时电视对你来说已经足够了。 6. 如果她看见这一团糟会不高兴的。 7.我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。 8.我的妈妈什么也没说就走开了。 9.一周的时间，她没做家务，我也没做。 10.看完电影后我们能喝一些东西吗？ 11.我切了手指，我正努力避免沾到水。 12.现在的孩子已经有很大的学业压力。 13.他们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。 14.给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的工作。 15.现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 16.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立能力。 17.做家务也能帮他们理解公平的内涵。 18.既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。 19.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 20.现在对他们来说没有必要做家务。 21.我认为对孩子们来说，学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 22.你能借我一些钱吗？ 23.我能借那本书吗？

8B Unit3 重要句子和短语

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选修七U n i t3知识大总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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【典题探究】 1.James was afraid of _______________ (attack) by sharks. 2. ________ (play)loud music in public is against the law in UK. 3. I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.. 【方法指导】 1.being attacked此题考察v-ing的被动形式，吉姆害怕被鲨鱼攻击。 2.Playing 此题考察v-ing形式作主语。 3.being taken 此题考察v-ing形式做宾语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。我仍然记得被带去法门寺。 【习题操练】 1. ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. 2.It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind __________________ (photograph) with the tour ists after all. 3. （hit）by a car, he didn’t come to school yesterday. 【习题精选】 一．单词变形 1.__________(v.)保存—___________(n.)保存 2.__________(adj.)深的—______________(n.)深度 3.________(v.)遗弃—_______ ___(n.)遗弃 4.____________(vt.)恐吓—_____________(adj.)令人害怕的（adj.）受惊的 5.____________(vt.)思考；反射—____________(n.)思考 二．词语填空 1. The boy was very ___________ (敏捷的) at physics. 2. His strength was __________ .(令人畏惧的) 2. Can we find _______________ (住所) at a hotel for tonight? 4. She has a very good ______________ (关系) with her classmates. 5. The air in the forest is _________ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city. 三．单词的适当形式填空 1. Energy (conserve) reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment. 2. The book is full of amusing (anecdote) about his life in Japan. 3. It was a simple but (taste) meal. 4. She moved quietly to avoid (scare) the birds away. 5. The driver had already (flee) the scene of the accident. 四．句子改错

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Thewholecountrywassweptupintheexcitement. 全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。 we’dbettersweepupallthebitsofbrokenglassquickly. 我们最好快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。 联想拓展 sweepaside放/堆到一边;不予理会 sweepaway扫清;消灭;彻底消除 sweepoff扫清;吹走;大量清除 sweepout扫掉;清除 sweepover将……一扫而光;掠过 重点句型 .Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,... 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，…… 联想拓展 whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytothegues t. 当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带