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It 的 13 个常用句型及其运用!书面表达必备!

It 的13 个常用句型及其运用

一、it 句型的归纳：

( 一) it 作形式主语的 6 个句型

①It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that... 某人做某事是……的。

It is vital /of great significance for students to take regular exercise.

定期进行锻炼这对学生来说太重要了。

②It is a shame / pity that... 很遗憾……

It is a pity that I cannot go to see the movie on Saturday evening.

很遗憾，周六晚上我没办法陪您去看电影了。

③It is no use good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。

It is no use learning without thinking. 没有思考的学习并没有什么作用。

It is no good my talking to him. 我同他谈没有用。

④It is + p.p. + that... 据 ( 说 / 信 ) / 有人 ( 建议 ) ……

It is said that he has been admitted into a key university. 据说他已被一所重点大学录取。

⑤It + seems /appears/ happens /doesn ’t matter /that... 好象/ 碰巧/ 重要/ ……It appears that you have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。

It happened that I have something important to attend to that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午我有要事要处理。

It didn ’t matter that our best player was injured-- we still won. 我们最优秀的队员受伤也没有关系，依然赢了。

⑥It takes sb. time / money / energy to do sth. 某人花时间或精力做某事。

It took me a long time to get the work finished. 我花了很长时间才将工作做完。

( 二) it 作形式宾语的 4 个句型

⑦think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj. + to do/clause

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你留在这里最好。

She found it hard to answer the question. 她觉得回答这个问题很困难。

⑧think / consider / find / feel / make + it + n. + to do sth.

I think it a pity to waste time like that. 我认为那样浪费时间真是太可惜了。

I find it a great trouble to get up at 6 a.m. 我觉得早上六点起床是件麻烦事。

⑨take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的事。

⑩I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激

I would appreciate it if you could do us a favour. 如果您能帮我们一把，我将不胜感激。( 三) 含it 的3 个特殊句型

①It is the + 序数词+ time that sb. have / has done sth. 某人第几次做某事。

It is the first time that he has come to China. 这是他第一次到中国。

注：若是it was, 则that 从句的谓语动词用had done 。

It was the first time that Lottie had ever been out so late. 洛蒂这么晚还在外面，这还是第一次。

②It is high time to do sth./that... 是做某事的时候了。

It is high time that we should show great concern to environmental protection. 是关心环境保护的问题的时候了。

注： that 从句的谓语用过去式或should do ，should 不可省略。

③It is + 被强调部分+that + 句子的其余部分（强调句）

It is human activities that have caused global warming. 正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。注：此句型可以强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。

二、it 句型的运用：

当我们梳理完所有it 的常见句型后，接下来看看在书面表达中有哪些语境可以恰当地运用it 的相关句型吧。

推荐句型：I would appreciate it if... 如果……, 我将不胜感激。

1.咨询信：请求给予答复。

如果你能更详细地告诉我需特别注意的事项，我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if you could inform me of more details that I specially need to pay attention to.

2.申请信：请求给予机会。

如果我能被获准成为夏令营的一员，我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

3.投诉信：请求给予处理。

如果你能尽快处理这个问题，我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if you could deal with the problem as soon as possible.

4.求助/ 求职信结尾。

如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.

推荐句型：it 做（形式）主语/ 宾语的相关句型

1.高兴及其原因。

感到高兴，因为觉得（高考）并没有想象中那么难。

I feel really happy to find it not so difficult as I expected.

2.活动报道/ 日记中的评论。

同学们都感到参加这样的活动（义卖）非常有意义。

All students feel it meaningful to participate in this kind of activity.

3.发言稿或演讲稿：开头客套语。

很荣幸能在此向大家介绍英语周的相关情况。

It is my great honour to deliver a speech here, saying something about/concerning the English Week Activities.

推荐句型：it is convenient for sb. (to do sth.)

1.邀请信。

如果您方便，我衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。

We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

2.道歉信：约时间。

（与Bob ）另约时间去书店。

If it is convenient for you, let ’s go on Saturday morning.

高中英语书面表达经典句型

高中英语书面表达经典句型一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 In general, I don’t agree with… There is no doubt that… What is more serious is that… Besides, we should not neglect that… The chief reason why…is that… But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 二用于描写数据的常用句型 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. The number is five times as much as that of 200. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1. It can be easily proved that… 3. To take…as an example… 4. No one can deny that… 5. The change in…largely results from the fact that… 6. As everyone knows，… 7. It can be expressed as follows: 8. The chief reason is t hat… 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1. As the proverbs says， 2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y 3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that… 5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate… 6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 7. It is quite clear that…because… 8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that… 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1. From this point of view, we can see… 2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up… 4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must… 5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because… 7. Let us work hand in hand to do… 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1. It is described that… 2. It has been illustrated… 3. A recent investigation indicates that… 4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…

It的几个特殊句型

It的特殊句型一、高考真题 1． (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.( occur)（11高考78题）【答案】It occurred to him 【解析】本题考察的是occur引导的句型”it occurs to sb。that（某人突然想到）“根据后面的动词提示”had“，故要用一般过去时. 2.During his last lecture, the scientist_________ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)(09高考73题) 【答案】found it/ found （that）it was ks5u 【解析】考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用find it + adj.的结构，it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对，此句时态为一般过去时。 34. _______ _ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost) (08高考34题) 【答案】It cost me 【解析】考点：it做形式主语（特殊句式）关键词：It cost（★It不用不给分，cost写成co sted 扣0.5分）结构部分：It cost somebody how much money to do something 其它部分：me 二、考点分析 1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It is your efforts, not your intelligence, __________(决定) your success. (determine ) It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到…才…＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned，believed....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉…）＂。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested (ordered ... ) that ...

It作形式主语常见用法

It作形式主语常见句型 1.It + be +形容词+ that-从句可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。如： ①It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.他将出席会议是无疑的。 ②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。 ③It is important that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是很重要的。注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) rember these words. 2.It + be +名词+ that-从句适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，a question,a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners等。如： ①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。 ②It is a fact that Engl ish is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。

书面表达常用句型及短语

书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人

it开头的惯用句型

it开头的惯用句型【疑难点津】it常放在句子开头，作某些惯用或固定句型的主语。常见句型有： 1.“it+be+特定动词的过去分词+that从句”。这样的过去分词有：said, reported, believed, known, decided, proved, thought, arranged等。如： It is said that my German teacher often goes to Germany to do research.据说我的德语老师经常去德国做研究。 2. “it +特定动词+ that从句”。这样的特定动词有：appear, happen, occur, seem等。如： It never occurred to me that I would travel to America.我从没想过我会去美国旅行。 3. “it +特定动词+ as if从句”。这样的特定动词有：appear, seem等。如： It appears as if you are very tired.看起来你好像很累。 4. “it has been/is +一段时间+ since从句”。从句中谓语用短暂性动词时表示“自从该动词动作发生以来有一段时间了”；用持续性动词时表示“自从该动作结束以来有一段时间了”。试比较： It is six years since I began to work here.自从我在这儿工作以来已经有六年了。 It has been six years since I worked here.我不在这儿工作已经有六年了。 5. “it +be+一段时间+ before从句”。从句中谓语用短暂性动词；主句中be动词可以用肯定式或否定式，其时态可以是一般过去时或一般将来时。常译为“……才……”或“……就……”。如： It won’t be a long time before we finish cooking.不久我们就会把饭做好。 It was four days before they found the lost child.过了四天他们才找到那个失踪的孩子。 6. “it is (high) time + that从句”。表示“到了某人该做某事的时间了”，从句谓语要用一般过去时，也可用should do的形式。另外“it is (high) time for sb. to do sth”,也表示同样的意思。如： It is high time that I went to see my mother in the hospital.到了我去医院看妈妈的时间了。 It is time for you to do your homework.到你做家庭作业的时间了。 7. “it is/was +强调内容+ that/who从句”。这是一个强调句型，强调的内容是事物或是指人的宾语时，常用that引导从句；强调的内容是指人的主语时通常用who引导从句。如：It is in the street that I came across Mr. Li.是在街上我碰到了李先生。 It was my friend who picked me up at the station. 是我朋友在车站接上我的。【考题链接】 was in 1979 I graduated from the university. (1998上海卷) A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book,

it用法及句型归纳

it用法及句型归纳 it为人称代词，主格与宾格同形。该词用法灵活，下面帮助同学们作以归纳。一、可用来代替指示代词this或that。例如： —What's this/that? 这/那是什么？ —It's a ruler. 这/那是尺子。二、表示时间、距离、天气、数字等。例如： 1. —What's the time?几点了？ —It's ten to ten. 九点五十。 2. —What's one plus two? 一加二等于几？ —It's three. 等于三。三、用来代替前面提到的人或物。例如： This is my pen. Give it to me, please. 这是我的钢笔，请把它给我。四、指心目中或上下文中所指的人或物。例如： 1. —Who's that over there? 那边的人是谁？ —Is it Bill? 是比尔吗？ 2. Miss Gao has a computer. It's new. 高老师有一台电脑，它是新的。五、指身份不明、性别不详的人或者指照片中的人。例如： —What's the baby in the picture?照片中的那个婴儿是谁？ —It's me. 是我。六、在电话用语中，可用it来指代对方或者自己。例如： —Hello! Who's it? 喂，你是哪位？ —It's Jim. 我是吉姆。

在初中英语教材中，出现了许多由it引导的固定句式，现归纳如下：一、It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。例如： 1. It's time for supper ／to have supper.该吃晚饭了。 2. It's time for me to study.我该学习了。二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。例如： 1. It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 2. It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。三、It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。例如： It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。四、It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时，意为"自从……以来已过了……(时间)。" 例如： 1. It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。 2. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。五、It seems ／seemed ＋that从句，意为"看起来好像……"。例如： It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。六、It's＋表语＋to do sth.。例如： It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。七、It's ＋adj.＋that从句。例如： It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。八、It's＋adj.＋of(for)sb.＋to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如kind，good，nice，clever 等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等。例如：

高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全

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