初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

方位介词

常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等

1)(1). in在……里面：It is in the desk.它在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面：It is on the tree.它在树上。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。

(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。

(6). near在……附近：It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。

(7). behind在……之后：It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。

(8). next to/ beside在……旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。

2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：

表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),

on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,

at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；

如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/

I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /

表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,

on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,

at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。

His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/

He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)

B A B A B A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to

3) in front of “在…之前”（范围外）

in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）

实战演练

1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

4. There are some trees_________ the classroom

There is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.

A. in front of

B. in the front of

5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.

—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. in; in

D. on; on

6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. with

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初中语法方位介词)

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