高二上学期英语开学考试试卷真题

高二上学期英语开学考试试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解

In today’s competitivestudent world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good wayof marking yourself off from everybody else. While teamwork may offer thechance to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for yourfailings as a teammate. In any case, working out where to apportion blameis not a good way to approach membership of any new team. Instead, get to knowone another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.Find out each other’s values, weaknesses, and past achievements.

Don’t shy away fromconflicts but work out how to deal with them. Humour can be a good glue, sohave a laugh together.

Before settling down tobusiness, it’s important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you allshare the same concept of time. Then, work out how you are going to make andcommunicate decisions. These are probably best made at a formal meeting andcommunicated by e-mail. You must also agree on who will be responsible formaking decisions.

Even if you have decidedthat decisions don’t have to be unanimous , it is important thatevery team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree withthe majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange

haircut.

Once you’ve got your rulesof engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline. Work outwhat you have to do before the time is up to do it. The team must assign roles according to everyone’s individual skills. Remember thatevery task is equally important.

Whatever your role, it isimportant to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what eachmember of the team has contributed. Then, when the task is over, you can reviewhow well it went.

（1）At the beginning of the passage, the author stresses .

A . the importance of being on time

B . the importance of cooperation

C . the importance of equality

D . the importance of humour

（2）The underlined part “apportion blame” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ “.

A . shoulder the responsibility

B . find out the causes of mistakes

C . get all the blame for mistakes

D . say who should be blamed

（3）Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?

A . Try your best not to make mistakes.

B . It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.

C . Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.

D . Roles should be assigned according to everyone’s individual skills.

（4）The passage is mainly about .

A . the art of doing well in exams

B . the art of dealing with conflicts

C . the

art of making decisionsD . the art of working in a team

二、任务型阅读

2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental inhome design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how tomanage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’lllove to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or areyou just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ________, color is the key tomaking a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there havebeen a number of different techniques to help designers approach this importantpoint. ________, they can get a littlecomplex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisionsyou need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, andthe large ones.

________. They’re the little spotsof color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to addvisual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and lessexpensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them thesignificant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices aregenerally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ________. They require a biggercommitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on thefeeling of a space.

The large color decisionsin your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re lookingat wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and

relative expense put into it aresignificant. ________.

A. While all of them areuseful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimentingwith a color

D. Small color choices are theones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good ideato use too many small co lor pieces

F. So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this rangeare a step up from the small ones in two major ways

三、完型填空

3. 完形填空

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education d epartment was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

I 1the idea of taking the class because, afterall, who doesn’t want to 2a few dollars? More than that, I’d alwayswanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3enough about f ree credits, news about our 4was appealing enough to me. He was aninternational grandmaster, which 5I would be learning from one of the game’s 6. I could hardly wait to 7him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a formergraduate returning to teach, and this 8was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 9that our credits would be hard-earned. Inorder to 10the class, among other criteria, we had towrite a paper on how we plan to 11what we would

learn in class to our futureprofessions and, 12, to ourlives. I managed to get an A in that 13and learned life lessons that have served mewell beyond the 14.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I’m still putting to use what he 15me: “The absolute most important 16that you learn when you play chess is how tomake good 17. On every singlemove you have to 18a situation, process what your opponent is doing and 19the best move from among all youroptions.” These words still ring true today in my 20as a journalist.

（1）A . put forwardB . jumpedatC . tried outD . turned down（2）A . wasteB . earnC . saveD . pay（3）A . excitedB . worriedC . movedD . tired（4）A . titleB . competitorC . textbookD . instructor（5）A . urgedB . demandedC . heldD . meant（6）A . fastestB . easiestC . bestD . rarest（7）A . interviewB . meetC . challengeD . beat（8）A . chanceB . qualificationC . honorD . job（9）A . realB . perfectC . clearD . possible（10）A . attendB . passC . skipD . observe（11）A . addB . exposeC . applyD . compare（12）A . eventuallyB . naturallyC . directlyD . normally（13）A . gameB . presentationC . courseD . experiment（14）A . criterionB . classroomC . departmentD . situation（15）A . taughtB . wroteC . questionedD . promised（16）A . factB . stepC . mannerD . skill（17）A . gradesB . decisionsC . impressionsD . comments（18）A . analyzeB . describeC . rebuildD . control（19）A . announceB . signalC . blockD . evaluate（20）A . roleB . desireC . concernD . behavior四、语法填空

4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review ofevidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long________

the benefit. You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ early by running. While runningregularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ more effective at lengthening life________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all ________.

The best exercise is onethat you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid kneepain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to________your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easyand it’s always________.If you are timepoor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.

五、短文改错

5. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者不计分。

During my last winterholiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I finda big change there. The first time I went there, they

were living in a smallhouse with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also hada small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earnedquite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. Atthe end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every twoyears, but he agreed.

六、书面表达

6. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1）到达时间；

2）合适的礼物；

3）餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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