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(必修一unit1词汇句型语法)(教案)

教学过程

一、复习预习

1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；

2、引导学生复习上节内容；

3、并引入本节课程内容。

二、知识讲解

考点/易错点1 词语辨析

考点/易错点2 词性变换

考点/易错点3 重点句子

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由―介词with+宾语+宾语补足语‖ 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。

[典例]

1.with + 宾语+ 副词，如：

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).

With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.

2.with + 宾语+ 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).

The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).

3.with + 宾语+ 现在分词，如：

With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语+ 过去分词，如：

With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.

With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.

5.with + 宾语+ 不定式，如：

With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

2.I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …

我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为―像大多数人那么做‖。

as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.

随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。

2). 引导让步状语从句，表示―尽管，虽然，即使‖（从句需倒装）

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。

3). 引导方式状语从句，表示―以……方式‖。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？

4). 引导原因状语从句(=since; because)，―由于，因为‖。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。

5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。

3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……

[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.

三、例题精析

【1】那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

【2】随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. As l get older l get more interested in science．

【3】这是他第二次来中国。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. It is the second time that he has come to China.

四、课堂运用

【基础】

一、根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her

diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.

【巩固】

二、翻译句子

1. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5．这是我第一次举办画展。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【拔高】

三、语法填空

Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men‘s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.

2 that he became an idol to the young people.

“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.”Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”

Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”

答案:

一、1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what

8. went through/ experienced

二、1. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken

English.

2. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

3. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．

4. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．

4. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

三、[答案]

本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。

1. to win 不定式做后置定语。

2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。

3. record 他打破了记录。

4. but 固定结构。

5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。

6. an 用于元音前。

7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。

8. can 根据句意得知。

9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。

10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。

课程小结

这节课我们主要预习了必修一unit1相关知识。重点是记住他的结构及运用。虽然课堂讲解很重要，但是课后的巩固是学习语言的重要部分，所以一定要复习所学知识并且完成作业。

课后作业

【基础】

一、完形填空

The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies

contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).

Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.

Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides

Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.

However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.

The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .

So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.

1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted

2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry

3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed

4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine

5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced

6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence

7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal

8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems

9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders

10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition

【巩固】

二、阅读理解

Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they

look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect

superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform

tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or

a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on

laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more

durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.

A. still judge a man by his clothes

B. hold the uniform in such high regard

C. enjoy having a professional identity

D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.

A. suggests quality work

B. discards his social identity

C. appears to be more practical

D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.

A. provide practical benefits to the wearer

B. make the wearer catch the public eye

C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself

D. provide the wearer with a professional identity

4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.

A. are usually helpful

B. have little or no individual freedom

C. tend to lose their individuality

D. enjoy greater popularity

5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.

A. Uniforms and Society

B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

【拔高】

三、基础写作

你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。

[写作内容]

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。．

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[写作向导]

1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。

2．可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一、完形填空答案

1. A 据下文―被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的‖可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。

2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。

3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。

4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。

5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。

6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。

7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。

8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。

9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。

10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。

二、阅读理解答案：

文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：

1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同义转换：

2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：

3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。

4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。

5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。

三、写作

I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.

课后评价

人教版高中英语必修一unit1经典教案

龙文教育学科老师个性化教案教师学生姓名上课日期学科英语年级教材版本人教版学案主题必修一unit 1 课时数量（全程或具体时间）第（1）课时授课时段教学目标教学内容必修一unit 1个性化学习问题解决必修一unit 1 教学重点、难点难点：词汇重点：词汇教学过程一．词汇单词用法讲解 survey 调查．测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬．忽视 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的．松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）

German 德国的．德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声 entire adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not …any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1_Reading课文语法填空 Word版含答案

Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空 Anne’s Best Friend 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识

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人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship 教案

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人教英语必修一Unit1Friendship教案3

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