名词专项练习题
名词专项练习题
一、单项选择名词
1．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A．admission B．pension
C．allowance D．commission
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.
A．evidence B．expression
C．scenery D．function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
5．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
6．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
A．many good advices B．a number of advice
C．much advice D．some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
7．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonus B．recipe
C．glory D．fancy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。
8．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
9．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A．accommodation B．discrimination
C．reputation D．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
10．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A．commitment B．criterion C．consensus D．competence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d3233359.html,mitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选C。
11．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。根据句意故选A。
12．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
13．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
14．事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
15．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an
important___________ for becoming an adult.
A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。
16．The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy ___to the required information.
A．way B．approach
C．manner D．access
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A. way方式；方法；B. approach方法；C. manner方式；D. access接近(的机会)；使用之权。access to接近，有权使用；进入，通向……的路口。access to“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的
机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。
17．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters
B．generations
C．insects
D．tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。
18．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character 性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。
19．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。
20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.
A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，让孩子在成长的过程中接触到其他文化并学会平等地爱别人是很好的体验。A. company公司；B. reminder提醒；C. equal同等的人，相等物；D. hero英雄。as an equal 相当于equally，修饰love others，意为“平等地爱别人”，故选C。
21．You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
【点睛】
词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 2）The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. 我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（cause and consequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。
22．As all the readers can see, the painting presents the children’s mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp ____.
A．opposite B．contrast C．comparison D．contrary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如读者们所看到的，这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情，二者是截然相反的。A. opposite对立面；B. contrast对照；C. comparison比较；D. contrary 相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情，in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”，故D项正确。
23．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。
24．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A．salary B．price C．service D．reason
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
25．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
26．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.
A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。
27．Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _____.
A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备，这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目标，故意；D. desire欲望，想要。短语on one’s first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”，结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。
28．He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving. A．variety B．evidence C．quantity D．account
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。
29．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A. approaches后面搭配to （doing sth），to是介词，B. means 和C. methods都是接of doing sth D. ways后面接of doing或to do sth，从横线后面的to the study of English grammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。
考点：考查近义词辨析
点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
30．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．
A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议；
B. attention注意；
C. invitation邀请；
D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。
小学语文词语专项训练
小学语文词语专项训练 词语复习要做到能正确地读，写已学过的词语，理解学过的词语的意思，并能正确运用。能按要求给词语进生归类。 （一）、积累词语：词是能够独立运用的最小语言单位。每篇课文后面要求说说写写的词语，都应该正确地读写及积累。 （二）、理解词语：理解词语的方法： （1）弄清这个词语中，两个关键性的字的意思，然后考虑整个词语的意思。例凝神谛听这个词，其中谛是仔细的意思，整个词语的意思是集中注意力仔细地听。 （2）有些词不能光从字面上去理解，要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例：目瞪口呆这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子，而不能只从字面上去理解。 （3）要结合语言环境，联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如：这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞，煞是好看。前一个煞是杀的意思，后一个煞是极的意思。 一、辨析词义辨析词义的方法： （1）要搞清词语的感情色彩。例：团结和勾结，都有一个为了一个目的联合和结合的意思。团结用于好的方面，而勾结用于坏的方面，指进行不正当的活动而暗中结合。 （2）注意运用的对象。如：爱戴和爱抚，前者用于党、领袖、英雄，后者用于老一辈对后代。 （3）注意范围的大小。如：辽阔和广阔，都是指面积广大，但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。 （4）注意程度的轻重。如：喜爱和酷爱，都有爱好某事某物之意，但酷爱比喜爱的程度重。 （5）考虑词语搭配的习惯。如提高水平，改进方法，改善生活等。 二、用词造句要做到： （1）正确理解词语的意思，注意它的使用习惯，特别要留心这个词语用在什么场合，常跟哪些词语搭配。 （2）把意思表达完整。 三、词语的归类或排列，常见的可以从词语所代表事物的性质、特点、用途、概念大小，相关相对关系等方面来考虑。 练习 （一）填字成词。 风流（）洒气（）轩昂神（）奕奕满面（）光威风（）（）（）大方（）（）风度（））良心地（）尔雅温（（）相貌（）一元（）始万象（）新桃（）柳（）芳草如（）（）阳似火暑气（）人秋高气（）万里（）云涸波（）渺一望无（） 岁月（）流尺（）寸阴水中（）月海底（）针风平（）静 雷霆万（）抛好（）（）高屋建（）排山（）海旋（）转（）诗词歌（）琴（）书（）人定（）天风雪交（）寒气（）人波光（）（）高山（）水炉火（）青棋逢（）（）虎（）龙（）笔走（）（）一气（）（）生（）妙笔（）（）如生头头是（） 无（（）其谈（）胡（）乱（））之谈）娓娓而（（）中开河
名词专题训练及答案
名词专题阶段测试 一、选择填空 1.All the _____ have three _____ each. A. hero; photo B. heros; photos C. heros; photoes D. heroes; photos 2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheep; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs 3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses; glasses 4.—What did you see? —I saw _____ police there. A. many B. much C. little D. the 5. _____fish are there in that bowl? A. How much B. How many C. Do you know how much D. What’s the number of 6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while. A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse 7. _____is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothes C. Many a cloth D. lots of clothes 8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed. A. mean B. way C. meaning D. means 9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America. A. scores B. score C. score of the D. scores of 10. _____are sold in the new store. A. Men and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Men and child’s shoes 11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. lady doctors D. ladies doctors 12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 13. —What would you like to drink? —I will have_____, please. A. a coffee cup B. small coffee C. a little coffee D. a cup of coffee 14. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 15.Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 16. I will give you _____ to finish it. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks time C. two weeks’ time D. two week’s time 17. _____is more useful than gold. A. Irons B. Iron C. An iron D. The iron 18. _____ are a hard-working people. A. The Germany B. The German C. The German D. The Germen
高考名词专项练习题
高考名词专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult. A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。 2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。 privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
英语名词专项练习题
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
部编版(统编版)五年级语文上册词语专项练习及答案-精选
词语专项 1.用“√”画出加点字正确的读音。 嫉妒．（dùhù）凯．（kǎkǎi）旋琐．（zuǒsuǒ）碎馈．（guìkuì）赠刊．（kān kēn）物客栈．（zàn zhàn）凛冽．（lèi liè）腼腆．（diǎn tiǎn）磁．（cízí）铁鱼鳞．（lín líng）船舵．（duòtuò）鉴．（jiàn qiàn）别 书籍．（jíjì）湖畔．（pàn bàn）比喻（yúyù）卓．（zhuōzhuó）越2.拼音词语连一连。 bǎo lěi 人丘xùn liáng 苔藓 snǒg yǒng 嘲笑tái xiǎn 驯良 rén qiū堡垒jiǎo fèi 明鉴 yīwēi 怂恿jīkě缴费 cháo xiào 依偎míng jiàn 饥渴 3.下面几组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）。 A.仇．敌（chóu）冠．军（ɡuàn）发酵．(jiào ) B.日寇．（kòu）水浒．（xǔ）斩．杀（zhǎn） C.祭．奠（chá）烟熏．（xūn）超．级（chāo） D.婚．姻（hūn）晚辈．（bèi）罚．款（fǎ） 4.读音是“cháng é”的词语是（）。 A.唱歌 B.产额 C.嫦娥 D.长鹅 5.下列选项中的词语书写完全正确的一组是（）。 A.身段洁构好处绝口不提 B.随行边界传播同心谐力 C.挑选迟廷嫂子众星拱月 D.漫步流连杏仁诗情画意 6.下面词语中“毕”表示完结意思的一项是（）。 A.毕竟 B.毕业 C.毕露 D.毕其全力 7.下面词语中（）和“积极”搭配最合适。 A.配合 B.出发 C.举行 D.访问 8.读一读下面词语，从感情色彩上不同类的是 A.饮水思源 B.忘恩负义 C.诡计多端 D.臭名远扬 9.下列词语中不属于描写心理活动的是（）。 A.兴高采烈 B.得意忘形 C.胆战心惊 D.足智多谋
名词专项练习(重新整理)
名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care． A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议； B. attention注意； C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件； D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】
名词专项练习题及答案(1)
必备英语名词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 4．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有
小学六年级语文词语专项训练(含答案)
词语专项训练 一、按拼音写词语。 mǎ tí shuāi jiāo qiào lì yùn cáng xuàn rǎ n （）（）（）（）（） xié shāng bào fā cì xù pí juàn jǔ sàng （）（）（）（）（） dì yù yōng dài bào yuàn yàn yǔ zhē gài （）（）（）（）（） mù dǔ máo wū shǎ shì jiāng yìng cháo xùn （）（）（） ( ) ( ) hūn chén jiě sàn tuì suō líng luàn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、写出下面词语的近义词。 天涯——惊叹——柔美——清鲜—— 洒脱——疾驰——奇丽——明朗—— 柔美——奇丽——无限——洒脱—— 羞涩——愉快——拘束——英勇—— 散布——奇异——勤勉——僻静—— 欢悦——攀谈——静谧——茂盛—— 追随——欢悦——勤勉——散布—— 蕴藏——苍穹——孕育——赠予—— 欢送——摇曳——旖旎——硕大—— 婆娑——长征──等闲——逶迤—— 开颜——进犯——险要——沉着—— 奉命——屹立——相继——依托—— 宣告——欢跃——肃静——热烈—— 瞻仰——宏伟——赞叹——沉思——
沉寂——暴露——憧憬——浓密——疲倦——发达——猜测——紧密——神秘——枯萎——干燥——抵御——咆哮——惊慌——拥戴——放肆——狞笑——沙哑——精美——舒适——顾惜——抱怨——探望——沉思——宁静——嗤笑——迅速——喧闹——遮盖——张望——渺小——恩赐——慷慨——节制——枯竭——感叹——威胁——设想——璀璨——遥望——呼唤——放弃——宝贵——神圣——浓密——体验——滋润——照管——品尝——终究——眷恋——险恶——归宿——恭敬——领悟——洋洋——清秀——纯熟——恬静——情愿——陶醉——尴尬——虚拟——郑重——伶俐——盼望——无端——伟大——允许——熟识——伶俐——盼望——朦胧——陡然——追悼——羞愧——枯瘦——悔恨——团聚——阴暗——感激——羞愧——稀（希）奇—— 呆头呆脑——别出心裁——技高一筹—— 大步流星——怒气冲冲——暴露无遗—— 心满意足——轻手轻脚——化为乌有—— 井然有序——理直气壮——风雨同舟—— 断断续续——波涛汹涌——恍然大悟—— 饱经风霜——熙熙攘攘——花色斑斓—— 顾影自怜——万水千山——威风凛凛—— 霎时间——倚——弹——复——曰——曝——三、写出下列词语的反义词。 低吟——静立——团结——羞涩——明朗——迂回——寂静——拘束——缩小——静谧——茂盛——俏丽——勤勉——得意——娇小——苍穹——孕育——赠予——欢送——摇曳——硕大——细浪——等闲——集中——沉着——崎岖——雄伟——光明——
高考名词归纳及专项练习题
高考名词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood. A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…aff ection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。 2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings. A．expressions B．instructions C．prescriptions D．introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高考英语名词专项练习
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
词语专项训练(答案)
【词语专项训练】 以下类型的词语各写4个。 1.ABB式的词语：亮晶晶、绿油油、胖乎乎、笑哈哈 2.AABB式的词语：明明白白、大大方方、红红火火、快快乐乐 3.ABAB式的词语：打扫打扫、研究研究、商量商量、讨论讨论 4. ABAC式的词语：大模大样、人山人海、各种各样、自言自语 5.AABC式的词语：落落大方、斤斤计较、洋洋得意、彬彬有礼 6.ABCC式的词语：喜气洋洋、秋风习习、北风呼呼、生机勃勃 7.带有数字的词语：十全十美、一心一意、一五一十、三言两语 8.带有颜色的词语：万古长青、青山绿水、白纸黑字、万紫千红 9.带有动物的词语：马到成功、车水马龙、九牛一毛、放虎归山 10.含有比喻的词语：面如土色、如花似玉、恩重如山、如鱼得水 11.含有夸张的词语：人山人海、惊天动地、一步登天、一字千金 12.含有拟人的词语：花枝招展、鸟语花香、春风得意、百花争艳 13.含有近义的词语：不知不觉、见多识广、千辛万苦、欢天喜地 14.含有反义的词语：大材小用、积少成多、声东击西、顶天立地 15.描写外貌的词语：白发苍苍、衣冠楚楚、眉清目秀、虎背熊腰 16.描写神态的词语：大惊失色、愁眉苦脸、神采飞扬、垂头丧气 17.描写心理的词语：心乱如麻、忐忑不安、忧心忡忡、心惊肉跳 18.描写声音的词语：叮叮咚咚、叽叽喳喳、滴滴答答、卜通卜通 19.描写春天的词语：春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春回大地 20.描写夏天的词语：骄阳似火、烈日炎炎、烈日当空、汗流浃背 21.描写秋天的词语：秋高气爽、秋风习习、秋风送爽、秋色宜人 22.描写冬天的词语：冰天雪地、大雪纷飞、北风呼呼、白雪皑皑 23.含寓言故事的成语：坐井观天、井底之蛙、狐假虎威、自相矛盾 24.含历史故事的成语：纸上谈兵，三顾茅庐、望梅止渴、四面楚歌 25.含神话故事的成语：夸父逐日、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、精卫填海 25. 描写人物品质的词语：拾金不昧、助人为乐、舍己为人、见义勇为 26. 八字成语：十年树木，百年树人千里之行，始于足下 前人栽树，后人乘凉君子一言，驷马难追
名词专项练习
名词专项练习 I. 选择 1. I want something to eat . Please give me a _____ . A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake 2. --- What’s the _____ like today ? --- Cloudy . A. sky B. air C. land D. weather 3. Which is the _____ to the bus stop , please ? A. road B. way C. street D. address 4. _____ that pair of new _____ Mary’s ? A. Is ; shoe B. Are ; shoe C. Is ; shoe D. Are ; shoes 5. I’m very thirsty . May I have _____ , please ? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 6. March 8 if _____ Day . A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s 7. We should keep our _____ clean . A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 8. There are _____ workers in the factory . A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _____ race in the school sports meeting last week . A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 10. How many _____ can you see in the picture ? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no ____ . A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 12. _____ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year . A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousand of 13. --- Where are the students ? --- They are in _____ . A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room 14. What’s your _____ for being late again ? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 15. --- I feel tired . I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself . --- You should take ___ , I think . A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time 16. Can you see a little _____ in the picture ? A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses 17. There are _____ on the table . A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges 18. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a _____ . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 19. Ask the boy not to make any _____ . I can’t fall asleep . A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 20. Twelve _____ were hurt , but no _____ were lost in that accident . A. person ; life B. people ; lives C. peoples ; lives D. persons ; life 21. The _____ are going to fly to Harbin . A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 22. A group of _____ are talking with two _____ . A. Frenchmen ; Germans B. German ; Frenchmen C. Frenchmans ; Germen D. Germans ; Frenchmans 23. --- Please help me move the table in . --- But there is not enough _____ for it . A. place B. floor C. room D. ground