【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)

一、倒装句

1．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况

也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不

能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时

态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞

同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的

两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。

3．—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用

助动词have。根据题意，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

4．If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是

第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

5．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该

减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前

者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前

一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。

6．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.

— .We have so much homework to do!

A. So will I

B. So do I

C. Neither will I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那

么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句

的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

7．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，

用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情

况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

8．—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

9．— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, _______________.

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

D. I don't care, also

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语，用于否定句，……也是，故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。

10．—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此，而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。 A.（她）的确如此，（你）的确如此。 B. （她）的确如此，你也是。 C. （她）的确如此，你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，意为“的确如此。”　“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知，题干要表达“（她）的确如此，而且你也能（说得好）”，所以可排除A项。再因，前句包含情态动词can，所以倒装句也应用can，所以排除B项。故答案选C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记：So +主谓和So+谓主。

11．Only yesterday know the news.

A. did he

B. he did

C. does he

D. he does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天，副词，only+副词放句首

时用半倒装，一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装，用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句的结构。

12．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：

so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容

也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。

13．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.

--- ________, and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对

上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况

也适用于自己。故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以

几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则

要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另

一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

14．—I couldn't work out the math problem.

—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.

A. So could I; this

B. Neither could I; it

C. So can I; that

D. Neither I could; it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题

对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下

句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用

Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主

语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.

15．--Peter knows many people here.

---_________________

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样；So am I．我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither do I 我也不。句意：彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态，主谓结构，

故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主

语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以

几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则

要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语

3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另

一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

16．—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点，另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样，应使用倒

装结构，只有C是倒装结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意常见的倒装结构。

17．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我

也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的

谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

18．Only _________ save his life.

A. can the doctor

B. the doctor can

C. will the doctor

D. could the doctor

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B

【点评】倒装句的用法。

19．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. Has 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。

20．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听

不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是

肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

21．A: I don't know how to use the software （软件）.

B： .

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样使用这个软件？我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题

是考查倒装句，上文是否定句，所以用neither/nor开头的倒装，根据上文应用Neither do I ，故选C。

22．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。

本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

23．— What's your plan for the coming weekend?

— There's going to be a horse show. If you go there, .

A. I do so

B. so I will

C. so do I

D. so will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—即将到来的周末你有什么计划？—这里将会举行马戏表演。如

果你去那儿，我也去。这类句子应答时态要与上句保持一致，本题描述未来时间里要做的

事情，在if从句中用一般现在时，在主句中用一般将来时，表示"某人也……＂，用倒装结构So+动词+主语。主句用将来时态，所以助动词用will，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握固定句式，根据语境确定助动词。

24．— I have changed my job.

— _________

A. So do I.

B. So have I.

C. So I do.

D. So I have.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: —我换了工作。—我也是。根据句意可知, 这里考查的是倒装结构, so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人, 句型是so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知, 这里应该是so have I,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装句式，牢记固定句式：so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，根据上文确定助

动词。

25．—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也

不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据回答doesn't可知，主句句意为我也

不去，句子部分倒装，用neither will I，故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将

从现。

26．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果

你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为

nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒

装句进行部分倒装的用法。

27．—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——她是Gina，她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁，

B.who she is 她是谁，

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到

It's Gina，可知应该问了她是谁，结合此做tell的宾语，故倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用，注意倒装结构。

28．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

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【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

29．As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，书面语也是。so+助动词／情态动词／be动词+主语，表示主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，助动词要用will／shall，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

30．—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞，但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有

三表示方法，第一种so +助动词+人（前面的句子为肯定句）；第二种neither+助动词+人（前面的句子为否定句。），第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个

肯定句和一个否定句时，用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

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