TEM-4模拟考试听写、作文部分参考答案
Model Test 1
Dictation
Making a Complaint
Complaning about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. / But if something you have bought is faulty or of poor quality, / you have to ask for a favor to get it right. / Complaints should be made to a responsible person. / Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, / taking with you any receipt you may have. / In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so youcan complain directly. / In a chain store, ask the manager. / If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry; / otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. / If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. / Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. / At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, / but you do not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.
Composition
An Electronic Dictionary or a Traditional Paper One?
Dictionaries play a very important role in language study. When it comes to whether to choose an electronic dictionary or a traditional paper one, different people will offer different opinions. Though electronic dictionaries are more popular now and often quicker and easier to use, traditonal paper dictionaries are the better tool for study, especially of a foreign language.
Traditional dictionaries, by providing more detailed definitions and examples, have greater capacity of vocabulary and better serve for study purposes. Some famous publishing houses have issued a lot of authoritative dictionaries like Oxford and Webster. People can choose any paper format from many different publishers as a study tool while there are frequently many errors in electronic ones. In addition, electronic dictionaries do not necessarily provide enough detail to provide accurate information.
Though paper dictionaries are generally much heavier than electronic ones, students can use them at any time and in any place because they do not rely on electricity. Though the size of the letters in some dictionaries is very small, it does not consume energy unless some count the energy a person uses to carry it around! Think of all the money people could save on batteries, too!
When people travel, an electronic dictionary may be more convenient. However, if somebody wants to read a book in a foreign language, a traditional dictionary is the perfect tool. Paper dictionaries are not merely a tool to check the meaning of words, but also a book which can be used to increase your vocabulary. (252 words)
Note-writing
March 2, 2012 Dear Mr. Maxim,
I take great pleasure in sending my most ardent and earnest congratulations on your promotion to professor at the university! You are absolutely worthy of this new professional title since your lectures are always academically interesting and easy to understand. My best wishes for you continued success!
Yours,
John
Model Test 2
Dictation
Computers
A computer is a machine that is able to handle information very quickly. / Hundreds of problems can be solved in just a few seconds with it. / The information that is needed to solve a problem is translated into numbers by the computer. / The computer solves the problem, and then the answer is translated into words. / Special machines are used to put information and instructions into the computer. / The computer records the information and stores it. / A large amount of information can be stored in a very small space. / This information is stored in the computer’s memeory unit. / Computers are used in many different ways. / Business and banks use computers to keep financial records. / In many industries computers are used to control other machines that make products. / Governments, hospitals, schools, and communication companies work with computers. / Special computers have been developed for rockets, airplanes, ships, and cars. / Some people have small computer systems in their homes. / Because computers have so many uses, the computer industry has become one of the largest industries in the world.
Composition
Living on Campus or Living Outside School?
Nowadays, choosing a right living place became an important issue for college students. Some of them prefer to live alone by renting a room near school, while others prefer to live with classmates on campus. As for me, I like to live with classmates in group domitory on campus.
There are several vital reasons for my opinion. First, it is very convenient to ask classmates questions about courses and have various discussions with them. The main task of students is to achieve outstanding academic performance rather than anything else. Living on campus benefits not only me but also my classmates as we can help each other. Second, it can make me have better personal relations. It is not enough to communicate with classmates and friends just in classroom. Instead we need see and talk to each other frequently in spare time so as to maintain friendship. Third, it can save me much time. Living outside school will absolutely cost me more time to go to classes and get back. Put all the wasted time together, and that is really a considerable amount. With the saved time, I can study longer to improve my GPA (Grade Point Average平均绩点；平均分). Meanwhile, I can also participate in more association activities in order to make new friends and enrich my school life.
In conclusion, living on campus is the best choice for college students. It helps them to perform better in study and establish better personal relations. Contrarily, living off campus would produce adverse impact and therefore should be avoided. (264 words)
Note-writing
Jan. 2, 2012 Dear Bill,
As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I am very gald to invite you to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Would you like to come on time at 5: 00 pm today, to Room 6 of
Holiday Inn Hotel? I’m sure we will have a very good time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.
Yours,
Fred
Model Test 3
Dictation
Let Him Do It Himself
Let children learn to evaluate their own work. / A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. / He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. / Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like the other people’s. / In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, / for example, to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle, they learn to do them without being told. / They compare their performance with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. / But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. / We do it all for him as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake / unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. / Soon he became dependent on the teacher. / Let him do it himself.
Composition
The Effects of Technology on Learning
The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them with their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.
The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible for textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep breast of the latest development. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.
For all these reasons, I believe that technology can bring about great benefit to today’s students. Of course, it is still possible without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. (211 words)
Note-writing
March 2, 2012 Monitor,
I have been asked by the dean of our department to inform you that the British and American History class tomorrow morning has to be put off until sometime next week because Mr. Huge is ill. Please notify the other students of your class and make sure that everybody knows it.
Yours,
Albert
Model Test 4
Dictation
How to Avoid Shyness
Many people consider themselves shy. / In fact, 40 percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy. / That’s two out of every five people. / And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited. / But certain timid children don’t mean that they are bound to be shy forever. / There is something parents, teacher, and the children themselve can do / to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it. / Our researchers found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, / they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited. / Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. / For example, there are special training programs / where children are taught things like looking at other children / while talking to them, / talking about others’ interests, and even smiling. / These groups have been very successful / in giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and building up their self-esteem.
Composition
Being an Only Child Is More Advantageous
More and more people are concerned with the number of children in a family. From my point of view, being an only child offers more adavantages than disadvantages.
In comparison with the life in a big family, the life of being an only child has four obvious advantages. Firstly, the child enjoys the privilege of being the centre of attention and can get all the love and care of the parents. Secondly, the parents are usually ablt to satisfy all the marerial needs of the child. Thirdly, the child is completely free from the possible conflicts often found in a big family. Lastly, because of lack of mutual help and because the parents cannot be with the child all the time, the child is likely to develop an independent character that will enable him or her to succeed more easily in society.
Although the disadvantages of being an only child are also obvious, such as lack of playmates at home and the possible overindulgence in some cases, it seems to me that being an only child is more advantageous. (179 words)
Note-writing
April 21 Dear Mr. Wang,
Yesterday I caught a bad cold. Now I am running a fever and the doctor suggested that I take two days’ leave. I am afraind I can’t attend today’s and tomorrow’s classes. Therefore, I ask for two days’ sick leave, from April 21 to April 22. The doctor’s certificate for sick leave will be delivered to you later.
Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.
Yours respectfully,
Li Ping
Model Test 5
Dictation
Changes in Famili Life in Britain
There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 50 years./ The liberation of women in the early years of the 20th century / and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life. / Women became essential to industry and the professions. / During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, / then, with the death of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation. / More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, / have had enormous social consequences./ Children are better cared for and are healthier. / Infant death rate is low. / Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family / through more effective means of birth control if they wish. / Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition / have also greatly contributed to the changes in family life.
Composition
The Best Way of Reducing Stress
Stress is one of the biggest enemies for a modern person. Different people have different ways to beat stress, anf my remedies depend on the type of pressure I have. Ususally the most common stresses I encounter are related to work, friends and myself.
The way I deal with work-related stress is to stop working for a while. If I find myself getting tired of the work, I would stop and talk to my colleagues for a while. And then I will get back to work again with enthusiasm. And when I encounter stress brought by my friends, I often talk about the problem with them openly and work out a solution together in an honest way. Through this way, I can mostly be understood by my friends and our relationship will probably turn out to be better than before. The last type of stress is actually caused by myself. If I feel exhausted and anxious about my future, I would adjust myself and tell myself that I can do my best. Sometimes, I would ask for advice from my friends. And often, their encouragement helps me re-establish confidence and support to go further.
Conclusively, my ways of reducing stress are avoiding, talking and facing it. It’s with these methods that I maintain physical and spiritual health and guarantee good relationships with others. (223 words)
Note-writing
March 25, 2012 Dear Philip,
I went to Xinhua Bookstore the other day and happened to find the book about ancient Indian culture that you have long wanted to have. The book store is in East Street, not far from the second crossing. The book is on the second row of No. 8 shelf. You won’t miss it!
Yours,
John
Model Test 6
Dictation
As a young artist, Walt Disney often worked late in his studio. / One night he heard some mice in his wastebasket. / He captured them and kept them in a small cages on his desk. / One of these little creatures became his particular friend / and gave him the idea for the famous cartoon character Micky Mouse. / In 1928 Micky Mouse first appeared in a cartoon film. / When sound was starting to be used in movies, Disney immediately made his Micky Mouse talk on the movie screen / Spectators, old and young, were delighted. / Micky became a great success and has since won the hearts of millions. / Micky is a wonderful clean mouse in a cleaned-up world created by Walt Disney. / Movies about Micky Mouse have been popular with spectators / everywhere around the world ever since it was created. / In the following years, / so many characters have brought great amusement / and laughter to children and adults as well. / Walt founded his Disney Empire on his popuar cartoon characters.
Composition
The Popularity of Western Holidays
It seems that some Western holidays are getting more and more popular in China. For example, weeks before Christmas, countless shops, restaurants and hotels have got ready with Christmas decorations. However, certain traditional Chinese festivals are being neglected.
In fact, the Western festivals are celebrated in China quite differently from in the West. For example, Christmas in the Western world is mainly a spiritual festival. Then why have the Western holidays taken root in China? The chief reason is that businessmen know that they can make money by producing holidays or encouraging extra dining and celebrating.
I think the popularity of Western holidays does indicate the success of the economic reform. Certainly economic development has brought extra money to many people in China, but we should not waste our money on useless things. We should not be led by those businessmen, rather, we should take the opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Remember, holiday means happiness, not spending. (158 words)
Note-writing
March 25, 2012 Dear Jane,
I am sorry to learn that you failed in the final exam. I know you must be feeling very unhappy. I’m writing to tell you that you should not worry too much about the result, for one’s performance in a certain exam cannot always show his aptitude and competence. What’s more, you still have another chance. You will be sure to pass the exam, so long as you work harder.
Yours,
Alice
Model Test 7
Dictation
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the area of computer science / focusing on creating machines that can engage in behavious / that human beings consider intelligent. / The ability to create machines
has intrigued humans since ancient times, / and today with the advent of the computer / and 50 years of research into Artificial Intelligence programming techniques, / the dream of smart machines is becoming a reality. / Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, / understand speech, beat the best human chess-player, / and countless other feats never before possible. / With the growth of modern science, / the search for Artifical Intelligence has taken two major directions: / psychological and physiological research into the nature of human thought, and the technological develpoment / of increasingly sophisticated computing systems.
Composition
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad
Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many disadvantages. They think this can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country’s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest development of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the housework, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
But some people don’t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university abroad also has many disadvantages which outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can’t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So if they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.
The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some aspects. But I support the first kind of people. People should attend a college or university in a foreign country if they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations. Besides, they can learn some new ideas, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. (357 words)
Note-writing
March 25, 2012 Dear Schoolmates,
I’ve decided to part with my bike, and sell it to someone in need before I leave our university. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. A s far as the price is concerned, I’ d like to sell it at 80 yuan. Whoever is interested in it can call me at my mobile phone 1360000000 and have a look at it before making a decision.
Yours,
Alice
30篇短文听写原文
Passage 1 Digital Cameras [00:45.70]①According to a standard definition, / [00:48.34]a digital camera is a camera that produces digital images / [00:53.63]that can be stored in a computer, displayed on a screen and printed. / [01:00.17]②Years ago people used to possess two different devices / [01:04.47] in order to take pictures and make videos. / [01:08.42]③The creation of digital cameras was motivated mainly by two factors. / [01:14.04]④First, need to spare space. / [01:17.78]⑤Second, make it more comfortable for people [01:21.07]to do both things with higher quality results. / [01:25.49]⑥The multi-functionalism of digital cameras [01:28.62]and the combination of several devices in one / [01:32.12]make it a popular choice for a modern man. / [01:35.99]⑦For years a digital camera has been unaffordable for many families. / [01:41.39]⑧However, the variety of digital cameras and various prices nowadays / [01:47.06]make it possible for almost every single family to buy a digital camera. / [01:52.92]⑨With increasingly fierce competition, / [01:55.51] the digital camera manufacturers satisfy customers [02:00.35]with lower prices but best quality standards. Passage 2 The Migration of Birds [00:48.91]①The most obvious feature of birds is that they can fly. / [00:52.81]②This facility gives them great mobility and control over their movements. / [00:58.39]③Many species can travel quickly and economically over long distances —/ [01:04.28]up to thousands of kilometers, / [01:07.14]if necessary, crossing seas, deserts or other inhospitable areas. / [01:13.46]④They also have great orientation and navigational skills, / [01:18.14]and are able to remember and re-find [01:21.42]remote places they have previously visited. / [01:24.61]⑤Birds can thereby occupy widely separated areas at different seasons, / [01:30.80]returning repeatedly to the same localities from year to year. / [01:35.76]⑥Although migration is evident in other animal groups, / [01:40.09]including insects, mammals, and fish, / [01:43.49]in none is it as widely and well developed as in birds. / [01:48.22]⑦The collective travel routes of birds span almost the entire planet. / [01:53.69]⑧As a result of migration, bird distributions are continually changing—/ [02:00.05]on regular seasonal patterns, and on local, regional or global scales. Passage 3
四级短文听写填词篇
四级短文听写的长度一般在200到250词之间，包括8个单词填空和3个句子填空。全文朗读三遍。第一遍朗读时，中间没有停顿，供考生听懂全文内容；第二遍朗读时，单词空格中间没有停顿，句子空格大约有60秒的停顿时间，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格；第三遍朗读与第一遍一样，中间没有停顿，供考生核对所填内容。 Lecture 1第一讲5招扫清填词障碍 从某种意义上说，短文听写实际上也是一种完形填空。我们可以利用完形填空技巧，根据空格前后的语法结构、近义或反义复现等卷面材料所提供的已知信息来预测空格处的未知信息，从而提高答题的针对性，减少盲目性。第一招：利用句子的语法结构根据句子的主谓搭配、动宾搭配、修饰关系以及虚拟、倒装等语法结构关系，判断所缺单词充当的成分，从而推测出所填词的词性及形式（名词单复数或动词的时态、语态等）。 【例1】（11 6 42，43）Albert Einstein (42)this in 1905, when he (43) the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格(42)以及空格(43)所在分句均缺少谓语动词，(42)题答案为predicted，意为“预测”。(43)题答案为introduced，意为“引进，介绍”。 第二招：利用语义连贯根据上下文中的关键词与空格前后词语在语义上的连贯，推断所填词可能的含义。 【例2】(08 12 39)Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37) has appeared on the world (38) —rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39) . 【解析】空格（39）前的形容词few表明此处应填复数名词。此句与but前一句的情况构成转折，前一句说，犯罪率在美国等具有多元文化的工业化社会一直很高，空格所在句则说“犯罪率在那些以前很少有(39) 报道的国家开始快速上升”，为了确保语义上的连贯，所填词应有“犯罪，罪行”之意。本空答案为offences，意为“犯罪，罪行”。37题答案为phenomenon （现象），38题答案为scene（场景）。 第三招：从逻辑衔接中寻找线索根据上下文及句际间的逻辑关系（如并列、转折、因果等）推测所填词可能的含义（主要通过连接词、介词短语和副词来判断）。 【例3】(04 6 S5)Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) to take books out of the building. 【解析】转折连词but前是说“任何人都可以进去阅读收藏的书籍”，根据but的特点可知，其后应该是说“任何人都不可以把书拿出大楼”，由此可知所填词应该表示“可以，允许”之意。本空答案为permitted，意为“允许”。 第四招：利用上下文的照应或复现关系注意在同一语境中寻找能够与所填词构成近义、反义或同根等复现或照应关系的词语，从而推测出所填词可能的形式或含义。近义词或反义词的出现常伴有表示并列或转折关系的信号词。 【例4】(09 12 43)For example, descripti ve writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader s mind by calling up specific details of the work. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词应与前面的colors并列，故很可能也是名词复数，二者后面都跟了一个省略了that的定语从句；所填词的定语a composer… in a musical composition 提示，该词应该与composer, musical属于同一个语义场，故应该与音乐有关。本空答案为instruments，意为“乐器”。
专四听写200篇
四级听写 1. Insects Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us diseases; others bite us and give us big red spots. Some do not bite, but just fly around our heads or crawl around our houses and gardens. / Indeed, we do not like most of them except those lovely butterflies. / But insects are interesting. Firstly, they are very old animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago, there were no man in the world, but there were insects. Today, on every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling about. Secondly, insects are very adaptable to their surroundings, so that today there are about a million different species in the world. Why then do some people try to kill insects? After all, not many of them hurt us. The reason is that they eat so much of man’s food and there are so many of them. (158 words) 2. A Protest against Injustice It all started on a bus one day in 1955. A black woman was returning home from work after a long hard day. She sat near the front of the bus because she was tired and her legs hurt. But in those days, black people could sit only in the back of the bus. So the driver ordered the woman to give up her seat. But the woman refused, and she was arrested. Incidents like this had happened before. But no one had ever spoken out against such treatment of blacks. This time, however, a young black preacher organized a protest. He called on all black citizens to stop riding the buses until the laws were changed. He led the protest movement to end such injustice to the blacks. The protest marked the beginning of the civil rights movement in the United States. (146 words) 3. Foolish Tests Centuries ago, a man accused of a crime / often had to go through a strange test. / In one country, for instance, a metal bar was dropped into boiling oil. / The prisoner had to put his hand into the oil and take out the bar. / It was believed that the oil would not burn an innocent man. / If the prisoner got his hand burned, he would be found guilty of the crime he was accused of. / Another foolish method was used in Europe. / When a man was accused of a crime, he was thrown into a pool or river. / If he floated, people declared that he was guilty. / They took him out of the water and punished him. / However, if the man sank, people claimed that he was innocent. / They pulled him out of the water quickly and released him. / We do not know what would have happened / if the man had learned to swim under the water. (160 words) 4. Why Do People Want Work? People work because they need money to live. / They need money for food and clothes and to pay for their houses, flats or the rooms where they live. / People need money for
小学四年级语文听力材料(附听力训练题)
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英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)
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浅谈以短文听写为突破口的英语专业四级高分攻略
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词，让学生听懂材料大意，第二三遍朗读时意群、分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让学生书写，第四遍再用正常语速朗读让学生检查。听写部分是英语专业四级考试的第一部分，也是分量较重、极易失分的部分，可以说，听写部分的成败得失直接影响着考生的整个考试。 笔者在独立学院教英语专业的听力课程教了十多年，每次在学生准备参加专业四级考试之前，都会在课堂上对学生进行听写训练，而每次都会发现很多问题，这些问题就是导致很多学生听写严重失分，以至于专业四级无法通过的原因，分析如下： （一）语音知识缺乏 语音因素是影响听写部分的最基本因素，包括单词发音、语音语调、弱读连读等。比如介词of经常被弱读，而English这种以元音音节开头的单词，一般要与前面的单词连读，如learn English。还有些情况，由于读音相近或相同而造成的听力上的错觉。例如：his 和he’s等。还有可能由于朗读时的省音、吞音造成听力上的误解，比如将句子I’ve found a job.写成I found a job. 还有一个原因，就是学生错误的发音习惯。很多学生发音时总是习惯省音或者加音，久而久之就忘记了单词标准的发音，以至于在听写的时候总是拼错单词。比如，很多习惯省尾音的学生在读nowadays时，读成 nowaday，结果就
20篇听写练习听力原文
Passage 1 Midlife Crisis Unhappiness in middle age, also known as midlife crisis, is a universal experience. People around the world seem to share an emotional design in life. That design is shaped like the letter U. Levels of happiness are the highest when people are young and when they are old. In the middle, however, most people’s happiness and life satisfaction levels drop. Some people suffer from midlife depression more than others. But it happens to men and women, to single and married people, to the rich and poor and to those with and without children. Generally speaking, people reach their lowest levels between the ages of about forty and fifty-five. But then, as they continue into old age, their happiness starts to climb back up. Why does all this happen? One possibility is that people recognize their limitations in middle age and give up some of their long-held dreams. Passage 2 Good Companion A good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character, which make companionship a blessing. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves. Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally. It’s true that we cannot always choose all of our companions. Some are thrust upon us. But the experience is not altogether without compensation. Companion is education, good or bad; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts the soul upward or drags it downward; it ministers to virtue or vice. There is no half way work about its influence. It saves or destroys lustily. Nothing in the world is surer than this. Sow virtue, and harvest will be virtue. Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice. Good companions help us to sow virtue; evil companions help us to sow vice. Passage 3 Global Text Project Books are a high cost of higher education. But the Global Text Project hopes to create a free library of one thousand electronic textbooks for students in developing countries. The aim is to offer subjects that students may take in their first few years at a university. The books could be printed or read on a computer or copied onto a CD or DVD. The Global Text Project is a new technology, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit on the Internet. But only one or two people will be able to make the final edits in texts. The project includes a committee of scholars, mostly from developing countries, to advice on required textbooks and their content. The group’s first book on information systems is being tested in Indonesia. Project organizers also want to offer textbooks in Arabic, Chinese and Spanish. They are working with a translation company in the United States. Passage 4 Hemingway American writer, Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois. He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office at the age of seventeen. During the 1920s, Hemingway became a member of the group Americans living in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises. Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms, the study of an American ambulance officer’s
短文听写
(一) Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the (1) visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things(2) on time(according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep(3) . Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail. It may seem to you that most Americans are completely(4) by the little machines they
wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off (5) to make it to their next appointment on time. Americans’language is filled with(6) , giving a clear (7) of how much it is valued. Time is something to be”on”, to be “kept”, “filled””saved”,”wasted”,”gained””planned””given””mad e the most of”, even”killed”. The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late- even by 10 minutes- for an(8) in America.
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短文听写
In addition to being the first great (1) , Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most (2) directors in history and a great talent as writer and composer. Chaplin had a(3) childhood and an early start in the (4) business. He was born in a poor district of London on April 16,( 5) . His mother was a (6) singer, (7) most of her life in and out of mental(8) . His father was a fairly successful performer until he began (9) . After his parents separated, Charlie (10) most of his childhood in a workhouse. Later he played a leading role in a comedy act; by the age of 19 he had become the most popular performer in England. In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in history and a great talent as writer and composer. Chaplin had a miserable childhood and an early start in the entertainment business. He was born in a poor district of London on April 16, 1889. His mother was a talented singer, spending most of her life in and out of mental hospitals. His father was fairly successful performer until he began drinking. After his parents separated, Charlie spent most of his childhood in a workhouse. Later he played a leading role in a comedy act; by the age of 19 he had become the most popular performer in England.