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2020专升本词汇语法专项训练(含答案)

2020专升本词汇语法专项训练

一、时态语态

new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.

’t meet ’t meet ’t met’t met

will you do if it_____tomorrow--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.

rain raining

3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.

reported reporting

4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.

having ever had ever had

，

than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

learned have learned learned

soon as he comes back,I_____ him.

tell tell

did you leave that position---I____a better position at IBM.

offered offered

the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.

leave have left

the end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.

found be finding have found finding

;

than a dozen students in that school____abroad to study medicine last year.

sent sent been sent

University,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.

found founded

the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.

been working;are still working worked;were still working

been working;have worked worked;are still working

brother is an several films so far.

appeared appearing

London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.

left leaving left

15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing ____her before.

saw never seen sees never seen

’s keep to the point or w e____________any decisions.

never reach never reached reach reached

Sam finished his homework today----I have no this morning.

done doing done

18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.

done doing done

mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing

Olympics_____by 2006.

been completed completed have been completed have completed

on the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showing

happy families.

often see see often seeing often seen

二、虚拟语气

1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. have

2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.

3. A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held

3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting

A. had put on

B. should put on

C. have put on

D. will put

4. He insisted that we ____early the next morning

A. start

B. started

C. would start

D. had

started

5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have

met my brother

A. has come

B. did come

C. had come

D. came

6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week

A. were not for, could have climbed

B. were not for, could climb

C. had not been for , could have climbed

D. had not been for,

could climb

7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.

A. had sent for

B. send

C. be sent for

D. was sent

8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t

D. didn’t

9. The chairman suggested that the meeting ________put off.

A. can be

B. be

C. is be

：

10. It is time we _____do our homework.

begin to B. can begin to C. began to begin to

11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special

committee______to investigate the incident.

A. were set up

B. was set up

C. be set up up

12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.

A. had not worked

B. not to work

C. does not work

D. did not

work

13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.

A. must finish

B. would be finished

C. be finished

D. must be finished

14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.

A. leave; for

B. leave; to

C. left; to

D. to be left; for {

15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.

A. would be sent

B. should send

C. be sent

D. must be sent

16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.

A. will protect

B. should protect

C. shall protect

D. are protecting

17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.

A. are

B. were

C. would be

D. would have been

18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.

A. had been, would have prevented

B. had been, would prevent

C. were, prevent

D. were, would have prevented

20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP. ?

A. write a composition on their

B. to write composition about the

C. wrote some compositions of his or her

D. had written any compositions for his

三、主谓一致

1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. was

2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. was

4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. had been

5. Either you or I _____goi ng to the teachers‘ office after class.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. will

6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. have been

is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

A. have been

B. has

C. had been

D. have

8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have

9. Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. have

10. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. is

11. A number of students _____from the south.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

12. The number of students from the north ____small.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is；was

14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

15. John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ______ good care of in the center.

】

A. have; is being taken

B. have; has taken

C. has; is taken

D. has; have been taken

四、非谓语动词

path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.

A. covered; falling

B. covered; fallen

C. covering; falling

D. covering, fallen

2. I won't go to the party even if .

A. inviting

B. being invited

C. invited

D. having invited

rushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.

A. finding; closed

B. finding; shut

C. to find; close

D. to find; closed

4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.

A. considering

B. to consider

C. considered

D. being considered

5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.

A. Been

B. Being

C. To be

D. Be

？

6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.

A. Failed

B. Failing

C. Having failed

D. To fail

7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.

A. Being caught

B. Caught

C. Having caught

D. To be caught

8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .

A. encouraging; encouraging

B. encouraged; encouraged

C. encouraged; encouraging

D. encouraging; encouraged

'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. to be told

D. having told

10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ？

A. lay

B. lain

C. laying

D. lying

11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .

A. Following

B. Followed

C. Being followed

D. Having been followed

Good morning . Can I help you ？

- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .

A . Given

B . To give

C . Giving

D . Having given

15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your calling

D. you're calling

16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. !

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was 's friend.

A. Asking

B. Asked

C. To be asked

D. When asking

19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

A. to find

B. found

C. only to find

D. only finding

20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

A. Finished

B. Having finished

C. Finishing

D. To finish

21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. Seen

22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

；to show ; shown ；shown ；to show

23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ in

his heart for years.

A. filling; having hidden

B. filled; hidden

C. filling; hidden

D. filled; hiding

24. , your composition is full of mistakes.

A. Writing carelessly

B. Written carelessly

C. Having written carelessly

D. Being written carelessly

25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A. Having been failed

B. Having failed

C. Though failed

D. Because of failure

worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. having not been allowed

D. his being not allowed

、

27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____

----Last week.

A. to paint

B. painted

C. painting

D. to be painted

28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.

A. to swim; to swim

B. swimming; swimming

C. to swim; swimming

D. swimming; to swim

29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.

A. to translate

B. being translated

C. to have been translated

D. having been translated

30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in

it.

—

A. correcting

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. Correct

五、定语从句

1.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A. whose roof

B. which roof

C. its roof

D. the roof

2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. for which

3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the

school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

]

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which

B. all what

C. which

D. all that

7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. Which

8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.

…

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. as

10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.

A. that

B. which

C. when D . where

11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. on which

C. under which

D. which

12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. during which

14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when

B. which

C. during which

D. on which

15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to where

16. Is this the university _____ you visited last time

A. that one

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. than

19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become 、

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that

B. which most

C. most of which

D. that most

]

24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. /

25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gone

through.

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. that

26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was born

A. which

B. in that

C. in which

D. at which

27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. when

28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.

A. and which

B. which

C. and when

D. when

29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only that

30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.

A. what

B. whom

C. which

D. who

31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. who

32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. who

33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.

，

A. the time

B. what time

C. that time

D. which

34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.

A. as

B. like

C. with

D. that

35.

The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace .

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

36. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

；

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swam

in it back to the old .

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

40.

The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

can never forget the day _______ we worked together and t he day ______ we

spent together.

！

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on w hich; when

43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______

has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

（

47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird

Flu is being studied.

B. where

C. when

D. what

49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. whose

51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.

A.》

B.which B. who

C. where

D. whom 定从

六、状语从句和名词性从句

1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.

A. unless

B. whether

C. because

D. while

2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A. If

B. Since

C. Though

D. When

3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

A. though

B. before

C. until

D. if

4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day. )

A. ever since

B. even if

C. soon after

D. in case

5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.

A. if

B. even though

C. unless

D. as long as

6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow

—______ it doesn’t rain.

A. Until

B. While

C. Once

D. If

9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A. if

B. unless

C. in case

D. so that

10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. However

11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.

A. for

B. that

C. when

D. how

13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.

《

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. when

14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. Whether

15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. 不填

18. The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

19. _____ ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whom

20. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. why

21. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that

22. That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. how

23. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why

24. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know_____ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

25. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the

中考词汇专项训练150道语法填空版(无答案)

中考词汇应用专项练习 1.I can’t remember allthesegreat(explore)names. 2.Allthoseforeign (thief) have beencaught. 3.IsAustraliathe (three) largest island country in theworld? 4.Look, our dog Collyis lying(comfort) on thegrass, (enjoy) its sunbath. 5.What a (please) it is for me to play the piano withyou! 6.There are a lot of differences betweenJohnand ( I.) 7.Here issomedelicious (orange ) for you. 8.It is (pain) to get aninjection. 9.Mother asked the Greenstohelp (they) to somepears. 10.A fewbig eggs (lay) by these ducks lastnight. 11.Theporridgesmells (terrible). 12.Hefelt (true) sorry for what he said. 13.Our (know) of the universe is growing all thetime, 14.Thewindow (break) by Jim yesterday has beenmended. 15.There isadog (lie) on the floor. 16.Please turn left atthesecond (cross). 17.(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people. 18.Here (be) some good news foryou. 19.He went to schoolearlyas (usual). 20.How (live)the student is! 21.I want to learn howtoeat (health). 22.Do you know the girl? She is a friendofmy (sister). 23.Theteacher looked (angry) at me thanbefore. 24.MrWang taught (he) English last year and now he was good atit. 25.The coatsare those (visit). 26.Viviansingseven (badly) thanbefore. 27.Workmust come (one). 28..She looked atmein (surprised). 29. (clean) work is to sweep the road. 30 . She spent as much time asshecould (read) this bookyesterday. 31.Eight (forty) is onefifth. 32.Idon’tlike(rain)seasons. 33.Thereare (two) as many books in the reading-room as in thatone. 34.Heprefers (read)ratherthan (watch)TV. 35.The studentsreallyenjoyed (work) on thefarm. 36.We wear glasses to keep oureyes (safely). 37.Theshop sells (woman)hats. 38.The inventorhasmany (invent). 39.Heseemed (happily) because he failed hisexam. 40.They have lived herealltheir (life). 41.The wind often blows strongly in springinthe (north) part ofChina. 42.Mike thought hard, buthecould (hard) remember what he did last week.

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

专升本英语语法重点汇总

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