2018-2019学年上海市延安中学高三上英语期中试卷

上海市延安中学2018学年第一学期高三英语期中考试

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions：After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry.In the11years since the iPhone made its debut,smartphones___21___（include）just about every other gadget.And it is surprising that it___22___alter every business.

But___23_________smart phones have achieved dominance,revolution is again in the air.

At Google’s and Apple’s recent developer conferences,executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones.Then each company unveiled the software___24___（help）you use your phone a lot less.

There’s a reason for this seemingly contradictory engineering effort,and it’s___25___I call“Peak Screen”.

For much of the last decade,a technology industry___26___（rule）by smart phones has pursued a singular goal

of completely___27___（conquer）our eyes.Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity.Americans spend three to four a day looking at their phones,and that’s the minimum estimation.

So tech giant are to build the beginning of something new:a___28___（visual）tech world,a digital landscape ___29___relies on voice assistants,headphones,watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.

So tech giants are building the beginning of something new:a less insistently visual tech world,a digital landscape that relies on voice assistants,headphones,watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.

We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-addled lives,___30___it could change everything again.As I argued,in many ways screens have become too dominant in our lives.The sooner we find something else,the better.

Section B

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.ultimately

B.prominent

C.separating

D.implications

E.controversial

F.indefinitely

G.allegations

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6743862.html,promising

I.wrestling

J.postponement

The Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery was preparing the wall text in2014to accompany an image of the boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr..During the process,the Washington museum decided to note that Mr.Mayweather had been“charged with domestic violence on several occasions,”receiving“punishments ranging from community service to jail time.”

Such context is common for___31___subjects in art,but far less so for artists Themselves—centuries of men like Picasso or Schiele who were known for mistreating women,but whose works hang in___32___museums without any asterisks（星号）.

Now,museums around the world are___33___with the___34___of a decision,by the National Gallery of Art in Washington,to___35___postpone a Chuck Close exhibition because of___36___of sexual harassment（骚扰）involving potential portrait models that have involved the artist in controversy.Mr.Close has called the allegations“lies”and said he is“being severely criticized.”

The___37___has raised difficult questions about what to do with the paintings and photographs of Mr.

close—held by museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,the Tate in London and the Pompidou and Paris,as well as by high-spending collectors—and whether the work of other artists accused of questionable conduct needs to be revisited.

It is a provocative（引起争论的）moment for the art world,as the public debate about___38___creative output from personal conduct moves from popular culture into the realm of major visual artists from different eras and the institutions that have long collected and exhibited their pieces.

“We’re very used to having to defend people in the collection,but it’s always been for the sitter”rather than the artist,said Kim Sajet,director of the Portrait Gallery,which has a large body of Mr.Close’s work.“Now we have to think to ourselves,”“Do we need to do that about Chuck Close?’”

“You can’t talk about portraiture an America without talking about Chuck Close,”she added.“There are lots of amazing artists who have been less than admirable people.”

Whatever museums___39___decide to do about Mr.Close,some say they can no longer afford to simply present art without___40___the issues that surround the artist—that institutions must play a more active role in educating the public about the human beings behind the work.

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Microsoft Corp founder Bill Gates caught people’s eye in a recent interview,when he suggested that robots should be taxed in order to help humans keep their jobs.Gates is only one of many people in the tech world who have worried about automation and its___41___to workers.

It’s easy to see why the tech world is___42___.The rise of machine learning has increased the fear that ___43___humans could simply become obsolete--___44___,3.5million American truck drivers might soon find their jobs threatened by driverless trucks.Though in the past,technology usually complemented workers ___45___replacing them,there’s no law of nature saying the technology of the future will work the same.A few economists even claim that cheap automation has already___46___income from workers to company owners. Another___47___is that even if the mass of humanity ultimately does find new ways to add value by complementing new technology—to“race with the machines,”as economist Erik Brynjolfsson puts it—this transition could take a long time and hurt a lot of people.As Bloomberg View’s Tyler Cowen has noted,wages in Britain fell for four decades at the start of the Industrial Revolution.More___48___,we’ve seen very slow and painful adjustment to the impact of globalization.If the machine learning revolution hurts workers for40 years before ultimately helping them,it might be worth it to___49___that revolution______and give them time to adjust.

The main argument against taxing the robots is that it might hold back___50___.Growth in rich countries has slowed markedly in the past decade,suggesting that it’s getting harder and harder to find new ways of doing things.Stagnating productivity,combined with falling business investment,suggests that___51___of new technology is currently too slow rather than too fast—the biggest problem right now isn’t too many robots,it’s too few.Taxing new technology,however,it’s done,could make that slowdown worse.

The problem with Gate’s basic proposal is that it’s very hard to tell the difference between new technology that ___52___humans and new technology that replaces them.This is especially true over the long term.Power looms （织布机）replaced human weavers back in the Industrial Revolution.___53___,people eventually became more productive,by learning to operate those looms.If taxes had slowed the development of power looms,the eventual improvements would have come later.

This is a powerful argument___54___the taxation of automation.Gates is right to say that we should start

given the importance of sustaining innovation,we should look at___55___policies.

41.A.resistance B.threat C.admission D.dedication

42.A.frightened B.worried C.intolerant D.offensive

43.A.few B.several C.many D.any

44.A.in other words B.for example C.of course D.by contrast

45.A.in case of B.because of C.in face of D.instead of

46.A.distracted B.digested C.diverted D.disclosed

47.A.fear B.proposal C.adjustment https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6743862.html,plement

48.A.possibly B.recently C.primarily D.technically

49.A.slow…down B.make…up C.get…over D.give…up

50.A.modernism B.availability C.popularity D.innovation

51.A.persuasion B.adoption C.interruption D.elimination

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6743862.html,plements B.engages C.invades D.matures

53.A.However B.Therefore C.Consequently D.Furthermore

54.A.from B.against C.by D.besides

55.A.uppermost B.stimulating C.persistent D.alternative

Section B

Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart.I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow.It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked.They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts,then down along the avenues to the East Side.

I met my father near Cooper Union.I recognized him,a hunched,frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart.He looked so lonely,the tears came to my eyes.Then he saw me,and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile―Charlie Chaplin’s smile.

"Arch,it’s Mikey,"he said."So you have sold your papers!Come and eat a banana."

He offered me one.I refused it.I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas,not give them away.He thought I was shy,and coaxed and joked with me,and made me eat the banana.It smelled of wet straw and snow.

"You haven’t sold many bananas today,pop,"I said anxiously.

He shrugged his shoulders.

"What can I do?No one seems to want them."

It was true.The work crowds pushed home morosely（愁眉苦脸的）over the pavements.The rusty sky darkened over New York buildings,the tall street lamps were lit,countless trucks,street cars and elevated trains clattered by.Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father’s bananas.

"I ought to yell,"said my father dolefully."I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers,but it makes my throat sore.Anyway,I’m ashamed of yelling,it makes me feel like a fool."

I had eaten one of his bananas.My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow.I must remain here and help my father.

"I’ll yell for you,pop,"I volunteered.

"Arch,no,"he said,"go home;you have worked enough today.Just tell momma I’ll be late."

But I yelled and yelled.My father,standing by,spoke occasional words of praise,and said I was a wonderful

yeller.Nobody else paid attention.The workers drifted past us wearily,endlessly;a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home.Elevated trains crashed;the Cooper Union clock burned above us;the sky grew black,the wind poured,the slush burned through our shoes.There were thousands of strange,silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow.None of them stopped to buy bananas.I yelled and yelled,nobody listened.

My father tried to stop me at last."Nu,"he said smiling to console me,"that was wonderful yelling,Mikey.But it’s plain we are unlucky today!Let’s go home."

I was frantic,and almost in tears.I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells.But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.

56.“Unyoked”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

A.sent

B.released

C.poured

D.removed

57.What is the theme of the story?

A.The miserable life of factory workers.

B.How to survive in a bitter environment.

C.Generation gap between the father and the son.

D.Love between the father and the son.

58.What is the author’s attitude towards the father and the son?

A.Indifferent

B.Sympathetic

C.Appreciative

D.Difficult to tell

（B）

There are two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult:the need to make every component as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as light as possible.The fact that an airplane is up in the air and can't stop if anything goes wrong,makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is absolutely dependable.

Given a certain power of engine,and consequently a certain fuel consumption,there is a practical limit to the total weight of an aircraft that can be made to fly.Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel,radio navigational instruments,passenger seats,or freight room,and,of course,the passengers or freight themselves.So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety and efficiency will allow.The designer must calculate the normal load that each part will bear.This specialist is called the"stress man."He takes account of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a precaution against errors in manufacture,accidental damage, etc.

The stress man's calculations go to the designer of the part,and he must make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary.One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer intended.Each separate part is tested,then a whole assembly—for example,a complete wing,and finally the whole aeroplane. When a new type of aeroplane is being made,normally only one of the first three made will be flown.Two will be destroyed on the ground in strict tests.The third one will be tested in the air.

When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government certificate of airworthiness,without which it is illegal to fly,except for test flying.

Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough.The flying controls,the electrical equipment,the fire precautions,etc.must not only be light in weight,but must work both at high altitudes where the temperature may be below freezing point and in the hot air of an airfield in the tropics.

To solve all these problems the aircraft industry has a large number of research workers,with elaborate laboratories and test houses,and new materials to give the best strength in relation to weight are constantly being tested.

59.The two main requirements of aircraft design are___.

第4页/共9页

A.speed and cost

B.reliability and passenger comfort

C.lightness and dependability

D.Ability to stay up in the air and reliability

60.The maximum possible weight of an aircraft is determined by_____.

A.the engine power

B.the amount of freight room

C.the number of passengers

D.international regulations

61.The first three aeroplanes of a new type_____.

A.are only for slow

B.are all destroyed

C.are later broken up for spare parts

D.are used for testing purposes

62.All equipment in an aircraft must____.

A.be tested to destruction

B.not be too light in weight

C.work especially well at high temperatures

D.work perfectly within a wide range of temperatures

（C）

For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization and globalization,local identities remain the most deeply impressed.Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller,its scope seems to foster the need for more intimate local connections among many individuals.As Bernard Poignant,mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany,told the Washington Post,“Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments.The more open the world becomes,the more ties there will be to one’s roots and one’s land.”

In most communities,local languages such as Poignant’s Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of“authenticity（原真性）”.The sum total of a community’s shared historical experience,authenticity reflects a perceived（感知到的）line from a culturally idealized past to the present,carried by the language and traditions associated with the community’s origins.A concern for authenticity leads most secular（世俗的）Israelis to champion（捍卫，维护）Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic.The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English.In each case,authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the“threat”that globalization seems to present to these historical values.Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems.But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.

As a result,never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly1,200.Many smaller languages,even those with far fewer than one million speakers,have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements.On the most informal level,communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American language to younger generations.In the Basque,Catalan,and Galician regions of Spain,such movements are fiercely political and frequently involve loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights.Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools.Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy（自治权）.

In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots,supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds.Local tongues foster higher levels of school success,higher degrees of participation in local government,more informed citizenship,and better

about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audience.Development workers in West Africa,for example,have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues.Nevertheless,both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.

63.In paragraph1,the author quoted a mayor’s word to show that globalization___.

A.strengthens local identities

B.weakens regionalization

C.strengthens individualism

D.weakens local attachments

64.The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it_____.

A.weakens the authority of authenticity

B.prevents the development of authenticity

C.enhances the importance of authenticity

D.promotes the maturity of authenticity

65.In terms of campaigns for language protection,America differs from Spain and Mexico in that____.

A.its volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state

B.its locals are not interested in finding native Americans

C.its youths are eager to pass on the local traditions

D.its movements are not political

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Practically,local languages are less used than English.

B.Local languages are more important in daily life.

C.The smaller the world is,the more united the locals are.

D.The relation between localization and globalization is double-win.

（D）

Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Most parents know that they need life insurance.But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.

“People don’t think about,‘What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?’”says Peter Katt,a

fee-only life insurance adviser.“The whole point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they’re not stuck.”

Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic.Too often,parents make a quick decision,ignoring important considerations.Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. ___67___“They don’t think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,”says Greg Daugherty,executive editor of Consumers Union.But if that person dies,the other parent can’t stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.

___68___.Katt recommended that one young couple should buy$3million for the husband who earns$100,000a year and$1million for the stay-at-home wife.

At the same time,many families rely on employer-provided life insurance,but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family.Many employer-provided policies provide a death of$10,000to$25,000—barely enough to cover your funeral expense.Some employers provide a year’s salary,but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living. Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions.They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy.But if you’re young and healthy,you may be able to get a better rate on your own.

Another drawback is that if you leave your job,you may not be able to take your insurance.“Given the job market,most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,”Daugherty says.“___69___.”

On the other hand,some families buy too much insurance.Not everyone needs life insurance.Some people buy life insurance for babies,which is unnecessary,unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family,Daugherty says:The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don’t need life insurance.

Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs.“I said none,”Katt says.“___70___.”

Ⅳ.Summary Writing

Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d6743862.html,e your own words as far as possible.

What It Means to Be a Student Athlete?

Chances are if you make it too college athletics,you have already put countless hours,blood,sweat and tears into the sport you play.College athletics is the next step in becoming a better athlete.But it is like a hidden life that only the dedicated workers get to experience.

While the average college student schedules classes later than10 a.m.,most student athletes—me included—get out of bed at6a.m.and get in practice.We must schedule our classes around our practices to make sure that we can give100percent both in the classroom and at practice.Student athletes may experience the joy of going to class sweaty after lifting weights without having any time to shower.Your average girl student,by contrast,comes in wearing a nice outfit and a full face of make-up.

When the average student shows up to class45minutes late,it often angers the student athlete who has been up since the crack of dawn.Some might say student athletes are not smart and that they’re only there to play sports.My response to that would be:Try training20hours a week and then being attentive every day in class.The free time that we do have is spent at the study hall studying for upcoming tests.

Being a student athlete is much more than the early wake-up time.It is much more than tight schedule. It is much more than no free time.

Being a student athlete means that we put our school’s name on our backs and represent it doing what we love.We have worked hard to get where we are and that pride of stepping up on game day is worth every

sweat.

Being a student athlete means that we are among the most athletic ones in our age group.We get to meet other athletes who are gifted and dedicated.We get to create bonds with those who share a passion for athletics. Being a student athlete means that young kids look up to us in an admirable way.We have the influence to give them power and keep them reaching for their dreams.When we look back on our time with college athletics,we won’t remember how much we hated specific exercises.We will remember the pure joy and great pride that we feel in doing what we love with those who we love.

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ.Translation

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

72.这项校园禁令适用于手机，平板和智能手表。（apply）

73.在任何情况下我们都不会抵御体验这种现代娱乐方式的诱惑。（Under）

74.总统呼吁在场的所有人都采取行动去应对全球变暖。（appeal）

75.单田芳，这个在中国家喻户晓的大师，把他的一生都献给了看起来稀松平常的说故事事业。为此，他

赢得了尊重。（therefore）

Ⅱ.Guided Writing

Directions：Write an English composition in120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你是启明中学的王磊，你校将有美国姐妹学校管弦乐队来访。完成演出任务后，他们将深入学生志愿者家庭，共度周末。学生会正在选拔接待志愿者，请写一封申请邮件，你的邮件必须包括以下内容：

●你能够胜任接待工作的理由

●你的周末活动方案

江苏省启东中学-第一学期高三英语期中考试卷

江苏省启东中学2007-2008学年第一学期高三期中试卷 英语2007. 11 第I卷(共85分) 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 7.5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 50 pounds. 5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks （职员）. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with.

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

上海延安初级中学二年级数学下册第七单元《万以内数的认识》单元检测卷(有答案解析)

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