牛津译林版初中英语常用短语词汇知识复习题(含答案)

一、选择题

1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。

2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．

A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.

A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母排序。根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知，四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的，应该是A；J；L才对，故选D。

4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.

A．light B．left C．let D．lift B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。故选B。

6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。

考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。

7．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？

A．When do you get up every day?

B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C．Can I try it again?

D．Here you are.C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。

8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查单词读音，A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ；B. their [ðɛː] ；C. thing [θɪŋ] ；D. these [ðiːz]，对比可

知，故选C。

9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D． A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。

【点睛】

字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。

10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音？

单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [ˈmeni] ，grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同；coffee [ˈkɒfi] ，wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同；youth [juːθ]；thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。故选C。11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.

B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.

C．Believe me, we come in peace.

D．How is the man dealing with trouble?B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？

disease /dɪˈz iːz/；created kriˈeɪtɪd/；peace /p iːs/；dealing /ˈdiːlɪŋ/；根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知，只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。

12．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A．find B．pride C．think C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。

13．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？

考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为 [dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。

14．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。

15．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?

A．relation B．task C．satisfy A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？

考查单词的读音。relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。16．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.

A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。

考查单词发音，computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)]电脑；compete [kəmˈpi:t] 竞赛；complete [kəmˈpi:t]

完成；compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ kəm'pi：t/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。

17．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pron unciation(发音) ?

A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？

考查语音知识。A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。

【点睛】

ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。

18．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色，因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？” dark.黑色，音标是/ dɑːk/，根据题意，故选A。

19．Which of the words is b etween “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?

A．hear B．their C．pair D．near D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在字典里，“hello”和“often”之间的单词是什么?

本题考查字母。hear是h开头的单词；their是t开头的单词；pair是p开头的单词；near 是n开头的单词。按着26个字母的排列顺序，n在在h和o之间，故选D。

20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同？

考查单词发音辨析。loud/laʊd/大声的；cloud/klaʊd/云；around/aˈraʊd/周围；countryside/ˈkʌntrɪsʌɪd /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。21．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A．record B．worst C．report D．support B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为：recor d [ˈrekɔːd]；worst [wɜːst]；report [rɪˈpɔːt]；support [səˈpɔːt]。结合单词的发音可知，单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。

22．Which of the following is WRONG? ________

A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪一项是错误的？

考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么；B.我经常在家里用电视看电影；C.你认为它很无聊吗；D.是的，我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句，通常要用降调，A项正确；B项和D 项是陈述句，通常要用降调，BD正确；C项是一般疑问句，通常要用升调，C项错误。故选C。

23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room.C 解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？

考查音标知识。about[əˈbaʊt]大约；housing[ˈhaʊzɪŋ]住房；enough[ɪˈnʌf]足够的；

loudly[ˈlaʊdli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[aʊ]，而在选项C中读音是[ʌ]，选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

24．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?

A．there B．clothes C．both D．those C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个划线字母发音不同？

考查字母语音辨析。A. there / ð/；B. clothes / ð/；C. both /θ/；D. those / ð/。故选C。25．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?

A．feel B．real C．children D．suit C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个词包含发音/ɪ/？

考查单词语音辨析。A. feel /fiːl/；B. real /ˈriːl/；C. children/ˈtʃɪldrən/；D. suit /suːt/。故选C。

26．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?

A．die B．day C．did D．doll A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个单词发音的是音标[aɪ]？

考查单词音标。die 音标是[daɪ]；day音标是[deɪ]；did音标是 [dɪd]；doll音标是[dɒl]。通过各单词音标可知，发音是音标[aɪ]的单词是die。故选A。

27．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?

A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个元音有不同的发音？

考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ iː/的音，那些；e-dog划线部分发/ iː/的音，电子狗；free 划线部分发/ iː/的音，有空的；enjoy划线部分发/ɪ/的音，喜欢，根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ iː/的音，故选D。

28．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音？”单词 thank和bank中划线字母的音标都是/æ/；选项B中，monkey划线字母的音标是/ʌ/ ；costume中划线字母的音标是/ɑː/；选项

C中，great 划线字母组合的音标是/ e /；create中划线字母的音标是/i/。根据题意，选项A 是相同的。根据题意，故选A。

29．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!

A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！

考查单词发音，differences ['dɪfərəns] 差别( difference的名词复数 )；difficulties[ˈdifikəltiz] 困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；dictionaries['dɪkʃənərɪ] 词典，字典( dictionary的名词复数 )；directions [dɪ'rekʃnz] direction的复数形式; 方面。根据给出的音标提示/ 'dɪfɪkəltiz / ，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！"故选B。

30．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?

A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个单词发音为/kəust/？ coat [kəʊt] ；cost [kɒst]； coast [kəʊst]； count

[kaʊnt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸；海滨”根据题意，故选C。

牛津译林版七年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1—4重点词汇综合训练(word版含答案)

期中复习词汇运用 （A） 词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给的音标，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. I have a very _______________ /kju:t/cat. I often play with it. 2. The little boy is very interested in basketball _______________ /'m?t??z/. 3. One of my _______________ /'hi?r?uz/, David Beckham, comes from the UK. 4. Look! The children are _______________ /?t??t??/ with each other on the playground. 5. — What time is it by your wa tch? — It is a _______________ /?kw?:t?(r)/ to seven. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 6. I hope one day your dreams will come _______________ (真实). 7. I am hungry. Can you give me something _______________ (其他) to eat? 8. — Which class are you in, Lily? —I’m in Class 8, _______________ (年级) 9. 9. It is a good habit to keep _______________ (日记). 10. — What are the _______________ (理由) for coming late again? —Er, I’m sorry, Mr. White. 答案： 1. cute 2. matches 3. heroes 4. chatting 5. quarter 6. true 7. else 8. Grade 9. diaries 10. reasons （B） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1.China is a great country with a long __________ (历史). 2. This bike is one of my__________ (同班同学). 3. Can you show me how to use the __________ (新式的) computer. 4. I feel __________ (的确) sorry about the bad news. 5. Students enjoy doing after-school __________ (活动) . （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. Max goes to see a film__________ (two) a month. 7. The Greens thanked the fireman for saving their __________ (life) . 8. I like English _____ of all the subjects (good).

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 期中复习 词汇题专项练习(100题 含答案)

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