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课时分层作业1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading (Warming Up Pre

课时分层作业1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading (Warming Up Pre
课时分层作业1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading (Warming Up Pre

课时分层作业(一)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A【导学号:21122044】Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls' education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund (基金会) with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girl's right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.

Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.

In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.

Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”

In her new picture book,Malala's Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.

Malala's first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:Ho w One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。

1.What's the purpose of the Malala Fund?

A.To improve girls' safety.

B.To get young girls to school.

C.To improve people's living conditions.

D.To win women lifetime education rights.

B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。]

2.Which of the following is Malala's opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?

A.They are quite good at making investments.

B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.

C.They will play an important role in the future.

D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.

C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。] 3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?

A.She has a caring attitude.

B.She is satisfied with her education.

C.She feels powerless to change the world.

D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.

A[推理判断题。由第四段中马拉拉的讲话内容“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。] 4.What can be learned about Malala's Magic Pencil?

A.It teaches readers how to draw.

B.It was Malala's first book.

C.It was a co-written book.

D.It spreads hope.

D[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Malala's Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope”可知,这本书传播希望。]

B

(2018全国Ⅰ卷,D)We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.That's bad news for the environment-and our wallets-as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life-from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products

with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

【语篇解读】该文指出生活中常见的过时电子设备其实作用小、耗能高,并提出了解决方案。

5.What does the author think of new devices?

A.They are environment-friendly.

B.They are no better than the old.

C.They cost more to use at home.

D.They go out of style quickly.

A[考查推理判断。根据对第一段的整体理解可知,与新的电子设备相比,过时电子设备不仅耗能高,而且危害环境,所以可推断出,新的电子设备是环保的,故选A项。]

6.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?

A.To reduce the cost of minerals.

B.To test the life cycle of a product.

C.To update consumers on new technology.

D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

D[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句中的“To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life”可知,Babbitt的团队做这项研究的目的是计算电子设备的耗电情况,故选D项。]

7.Which of the following uses the least energy?

A.The box-set TV.

B.The tablet.

C.The LCD TV.

D.The desktop computer.

B[考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段最后一句“They found that more on -demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%”可知,用平板电脑替换电视机和台式电脑会节省44%的能耗,根据第二段中的”LCD TVs entered...showed up in 2007”可知,平板电脑应比液晶电视耗能低,故选B项。]

8.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart.

C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.

A[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function”可推断出,文章建议用多功能的新设备来替换过时设备,即停止使用过时设备,故选A项。take apart“拆卸”;upgrade“使升级”;recycle“回收利用”。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Friendly people are welcoming.When you are friendly,you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 1 Being friendly doesn't have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable.

2 If you are not naturally friendly,you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others.One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures (姿势),words and behavior.Be kind to strangers.An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore.Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers.

3 Try to accept others.

4 If someone new tries to chat with you,make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving one-word answers.In a group,look out for one who doesn't seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the

group.

Stay in touch.Sometimes we neglect (忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best—our close friends and family. 5 Therefore,you can send a warm email to let your mother know that you are thinking about her.

A.Observe friendliness in others.

B.Smile and remember everyone's name.

C.They may want to hang out,but be too shy to ask.

D.So friendliness is a win-win no matter how you look at it.

E.Don't pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable.

F.Actually,offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important.

G.Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文,本文主要介绍的是如何对别人表示友好。

1.D[此空与前一句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系,介绍的是对他人表示友好会带来双赢的结果。]

2.A[此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。主要介绍应该仔细观察他人是如何表示友好的。]

3.E[此空与前一句形成递进关系,说明不要放过让他人感到温暖和舒适的机会。]

4.G[此空对本段主题句进行了解释,说明要尝试去接纳别人。]

5.F[此空与前一句形成指代关系。此空中的“them”指的是前一句中的“those we know the best our close friends and family”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

In 2014,I went skiing with some friends.I had 1.accident and broke about 10 bones,six of 2.were in my back.I could not get around on my own for several months and 3.(depend) on my family and husband to do everything for 4.(I).Being in that condition was very boring.I spent most of

my time 5.(watch) all kinds of shows and movies.But the more I watched,the more bored I felt.That was when I determined 6.(design).After I had the accident,I was in bed for most 7.(hour) of the day.My sleepwear became 8. (comfort).I didn't like the waistband (腰带) and I began researching where I could find 9.(exact) what I wanted.I also started researching eco-friendly fashion.That's how my clothing company came to be.I never thought this would turn into a business,but every time when I explained my idea 10.others,they would love my thought.They said,“That sounds amazing.Let us know when you have some and we will buy them.” Finally,I succeeded.

【语篇解读】作者在一次意外事故中撞断了好几根骨头,好几个月都只能躺在床上,她于是开始设计衣服。

1.an[考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词,又因accident是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。]

2.which[考查关系代词。先行词是物,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]

3.depended[考查动词的时态。depend这个动作发生在过去,故填其一般过去式。]

4.me[考查代词。因为此处用在介词for后面,故用其宾格形式,故填me。]

5.watching[考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为:花时间做某事。]

6.to design[考查非谓语动词。determine to do sth.是固定搭配,意为:决心做某事。]

7.hours[考查名词单复数。根据most可知,此处需填hour的复数形式。] 8.uncomfortable[考查形容词。根据后面的I didn't like the waistband的语

境可推测,此处意为作者觉得睡衣不舒服,故填uncomfortable。] 9.exactly[考查副词。exactly意为“恰恰正是”,用来加强语气。]

10.to[考查介词。explain sth.to sb.意为:向某人解释某物,故填介词to。]

【导学号:21122045】

北师大数学选修课时分层作业1 命 题 含解析

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六年级英语下册Unit1作业单

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自考金融理论与实务笔记12

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第十二章通货膨胀与通货紧缩 第一节通货膨胀与通货紧缩的内涵和度量 识记: 通货膨胀一般表述为:由于货币供应过多,超过流通中对货币的客观需要量,而引起的货币贬值,物价上涨现象。西方的看法定诳为物价总水平的持续上涨。 通货紧缩:作为通货膨胀的对称,一种表述是由于货币供给放慢或负增长,引起物价持续下跌的现象。另一种表述是指物价疲软乃至下跌的态势。 通货膨胀与通货紧缩都是一种货币现象。通货膨胀反映的是社会总需求大于社会总供给。通货紧缩反映的是社会总需求小于社会总供给。 领会: 通货膨胀的度量标志? 一般所用的物价指数主要有消费物价指数、批发物价指数、国民生产总值平减指数。 消费物价指数是选择具有代表性的若干消费品的零售价格以及水电等劳务费用价格编制的指数。 批发物价指数反映商业部门或批发商从生产厂家购买商品劳务所支付的价格的变动程度。 国民生产总值平减指数,是按当年价格计算国民生产总值与按不变价格计算的国民生产总值的比率。 多数经济学家倾向于主要用消费物价指数。 第二节通货膨胀的成因 识记: 需求拉上型通货膨胀:这是指在社会再生产过程中社会总需求过度增加,超过了既定价格水平下商品和劳务方面的供给,而引起货币贬值、物价总水平上涨。

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