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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容选择答案。

(B)

My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.

At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.

(1)Jack is a pupil in ______.

A. Class One

B. Grade One

C. Class Two

D. Grade Two

(2)Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

(3)After class they often play ______ on the playground.

A. volleyball

B. basketball

C. football

D. ping--pong

(4)Jack often watches TV on __________.

A. Monday

B. Thursday

C. Sunday

D. Tuesday

(5)Which is true (真实的)? _________.

A. Jack is a good boy

B. Jack has his lunch at school

C. Jack watches TV every day

D. Jack is not happy

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。(2)细节理解题, 根据文章句子I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.可知答案为B。

(3)细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案

为C。

(4)细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.故选答案为C。

(5)文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

C

The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.

We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes (画眉) sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.

There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?

(1)The Daily Mirror says that ______.

A. winter comes early

B. spring comes early

C. winter comes late

D. spring comes late (2)Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.

A. many flowers

B. warmer weather

C. more rain

D. animals' crying (3)What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?

A. To make up one's mind.

B. To describe or state clearly what something is.

C. To cause harm to something.

D. To make something grow larger.

(4)The best title of the passage can be ______.

A. Spring Comes Early

B. Spring Comes Late

C. Spring Comes on Time

D. How to Define Spring

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?答案是两者都有道理。

(1)根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。

(2)根据第二段内容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。

(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。

(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题,选D。

【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

A

One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car.

(1)Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.

A. fishing

B. shopping

C. business

D. swimming

(2)They wanted to put the things _________.

A. in a big bag

B. in the store

C. in others' car

D. in their own car

(3)__________ helped them open the door of the car.

A. An old man

B. A women

C. A policeman

D. A student

(4)What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?

A. They thanked the man.

B. They drove the man's car away.

C. They gave their things to the man.

D. They said sorry to the man.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。他们

买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!

(1)根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。

(2)根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。

(3)根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。

(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。

【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland (芬兰). What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish (芬兰的)winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?

The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.

The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.

(1)Tawny owls come in two colors: .

A. pale gray and black

B. pale gray and brown

C. blue and brown

D. yellow and brown

(2)What was the weather like in Finland in the past?

A. It was warm.

B. It was windy.

C. It was snowy.

D. It was rainy.(3)What does the underlined word “meet” mean?

A. To see and talk with sb.

B. To change something to suit different conditions.

C. Tb suffer from sth.

D. To fight against sth.

(4)Which of the following is WRONG?

A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.

B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.

C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.

D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗?它来自芬兰,有灰白和褐色两种颜色。

(1)根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的,故选B。

(2)根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪,故选C。

(3)根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气,故选B。

(4)认真阅读,根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符,故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找到问题所在的句子即可。

5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

E

When you come to Auckland (奥克兰), you will easily find a pub (酒吧)either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local (当地的) culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble(惹上麻烦).

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service(服务). you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.

Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.

(1)__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.

A. Much food

B. Many flowers

C. Many drinks

D. Many fruits (2)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.

B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.

C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.

D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.

(3)How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?

A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.

B. I can order the drinks on the menu.

C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.

D. I have to get the drinks myself

(4)Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland's Pub

B. Making Friends in Pubs

C. Pub Culture in Auckand

D. How to order Drinks in Pubs

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

(1)根据第一段内容In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local (当地的) culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。

(2)根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。

(3)根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."

People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.(1)The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________.

A. nobody can make weather

B. nobody can change weather

C. nobody can talk about weather

D. nobody likes weather

(2)________ is a common way to start a talk.

A. Talking about weather

B. Keeping silent

C. Asking each other's name

D. Smiling (3)Many people hope the weather will be ________.

A. fine

B. rainy

C. cloudy

D. like what they want it to be

(4)A weatherman may be a man who ________.

A. reports weather

B. can see weather

C. can change weather

D. makes weather (5)When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.

A. it is going to rain

B. it will be fine

C. it will be still cloudy

D. A or B or C

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气,但是没有人可以改变天气。

(1)细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气,即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么,即天气预报员是预报天气的人,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."可知东边是多云的,明天将下雨、明天天气将变好,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north (北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.

Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some pets—one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼).I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.(1)There are ________ people in Becky's family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

(2)Becky and her family live in ________.

A. a big room

B. a cinema

C. the west of England

D. a small house

(3)Becky's favourite sport is ________.

A. football

B. basketball

C. volleyball

D. tennis

(4)Manchester United is ________.

A. a basketball team

B. a football team

C. a pet club

D. a cinema

(5)What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?

A. 朋友

B. 宠物

C. 玩具

D. 同伴

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况,以及他的个人爱好。

(1)数字计算题,根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶,一共五口人,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知,他们住在一个小房子里,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球,故答案是A。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。

(5)词义猜测题,根据I have some pets—one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金

鱼).I want a dog or a cat,可知pet的意思是宠物,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club (俱乐部). It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.

Ball Game Center

You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789

Swimming Pool

It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753

Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00

Tel: 375-4676

Skating13: 00 —18: 00

Tel: 375-4762

Kids Club

You can play or make friends here.

Tel: 375-4766

(1)Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.

A. keep healthy

B. enjoy music

C. play games

D. learn art (2)If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.

A. 375-4753.

B. 375-4789

C. 375-4766

D. 375-4762(3)You can take the dancing class at ________.

A. 9: 00

B. 1: 00

C. 3: 00

D. 16: 00(4)If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.

A. Swimming Pool

B. Roller-skating Class

C. Kids Club

D. Ball Game Center

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告,介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

(1)细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知,开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知,你想打篮球,可以拨打电话375-4789 ,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知,舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点,在这期间都可以

上舞蹈课,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知,孩子想交友,可到孩子俱乐部来,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

9.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.

Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.(1)Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school

B. in class

C. after school

D. during her holidays

(2)________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of

B. Some of

C. Many of

D. Most of

(3)Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them

B. throws them away

C. sells them

D. gives them to her friends (4)What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners

B. Coins

C. Matchboxes and stamps

D. Both B and C

(5)How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知,南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知,南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知,她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.”可知,其他人收集硬币,火柴盒和邮票,不收集卷笔刀,故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知,南希收集卷笔刀的方式有:和朋友互换;笔友送她;爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

10.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.

We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.

Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.

The rainbow also has a message (信息). When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.

(1)What is the important way to know about the weather?

A. To study the clouds.

B. To study the colours.

C. To study the rainbow.

D. To study the Sun.

(2)What can we learn from the passage?

A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.

B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.

C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.

D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.

(3)What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?

A. The weather is going to be fine.

B. It will rain.

C. A storm is coming.

D. The rain will be moving away from us.

(4)What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?

A. The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.

B. When it's going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.

C. When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.

D. People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。

(1)细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时,天将下雨,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message (信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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