四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题08动词的时态和语态综合演练含答案

语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态

语法综合演练

动词的时态

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.—Have you watched the movie DyingtoSurvive(《我不是药神》), Kelly?

—Not yet. I (watch) it with my cousin tonight.

2.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.

3.—Why are you still waiting here?

—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear).

4.—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?

—Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.

5.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.

—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.

6.Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had lunch ready for them.

7.The librarian was (smile) at me and seemed friendly.

8.—I (lose) my card. I want to report it.

—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.

9.—Did you watch the program ClassicPoemsSpread (《经典咏流传》) last weekend?

—I wanted to, but my brother (watch) a football match then.

10.Nobody can predict what (happen) in the future.So enjoy your life.

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.

He began his trip to look 1. the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who 2. (ask) him where he was going. “I don’t know,” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.” “How 3. (easy)!” replied the priest. “In any church, you will find it—‘Faith’(信任,信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”

The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” 4.(make) the world go round. Without love, there is no beauty.

Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the 5. question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love.”

“How can I paint all of 6.(they)—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinking where he 7. (go), he had got to his familiar place. On the 8. (face) of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We 9.(think) of you all the time. We prayed (祈祷) you would return to us safely,” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.

The artist painted 10. (beautiful) thing in the world and called it “Home”.

B

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 11. their heads down. These people 12. (call) the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族).

More and more traffic accidents are happening 13. more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 14. (rule) have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined(罚款). 15. (use) mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting

and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on 16. (he) way home. As 17. result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 18. (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face 19. face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are 20. (help) and necessary tools for modern life. Let’s be healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

动词的语态

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I (allow), I will go with you.

2.—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.

—Yes. And the high-speed rail

(complete) in 2020.

3.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

—Yes. Many trees and flowers (plant) around here every year.

4.—What are you watching?

—TheStoryofChina. This part (film) at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.

5.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft.

6.The passengers (tell) just now tha t the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.

7.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible.

8.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.

9.He asked me, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”

10.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash).

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态

1.[2017·上海] T he local government organizes the film festival every autumn.

The film festival by the local government every autumn.

2.[2017·达州] The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.

The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.

3.[2017·黔西南] Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.

This park by thousands of tourists every day.

4.I often see him play football after school.

He is often play football after school.

5.My grandma cleans the room every day.

The room by my grandma every day.

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he 1. (pay) less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.

One day there was a bi g football match on the playground. He 2. (borrow) some money from his friend and hurried there. There 3. (be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 4. (sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed up the pole quickly. While he 5. (watch) the match, a policem an came and said, “It is dangerous 6. (stay) on it! Come down!”

“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the

playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 7. (kick) another goal soon. You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “8., 3—2” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth 9. (watch)!”

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard 10. again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”

B

There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the 11. (child) nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most difficult questions, the old woman was able to answer them. It was easy for her 12. (answer) the children’s all strange questions.

There 13. (be) a naughty little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny bird and held it in his cupped(成杯状的) hands. Then he got his friends together. He said, “Let’s trick the old woman. I 14. (ask) her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird in my hand. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or 15. (die). If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll 16.(be) wrong.”

All the children enjoyed 17. (have) such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut(小屋).

“Granny, you are 18.clever that we all believe you. Now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well. It must be a bird,”

19. (reply) the old woman. “But is it living or dead?” The old woman thought for a moment

a nd then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”

All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “ I 20. (tell) you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.

参考答案

动词的时态

Ⅰ.1.will watch 2.dropped

3.hasn’t appeared

4.am looking

5.happens

6.brought

7.smiling 8.have lost

9.was watching 10.will happen

Ⅱ.A 1.for 2.asked 3.easy 4.makes

5.same

6.them

7.was going

8.faces

9.are thinking 10.the most beautiful

B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如今越来越多的人低头看手机,成了“低头族”。随着越来越多的司机使用手机,更多的交通事故发生,“低头族”也闹出了一些笑话。作者建议:健康地使用手机,做“抬头族”。

11.with 考查介词的用法。句意:如今,越来越多的人总是低着头看自己的手机。此处表示伴随,故填介词with。

12.are called 考查动词的语态。句意:这些人被叫作“低头族”。分析语境可知,此处指“这些人被称为……”,用被动语态,且上下文时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。

13.because 考查连词的用法。句意:因为司机们开车时使用手机,所以越来越多的交通事故发生。分析空格前后句子,后一分句是前一分句的原因,故填because。

14.rules 考查名词的数。句意:为了让司机们专注驾驶,一些新的交通规则制定出来了。根据空格前的traffic(交通)及空格后的have been made可推出,rule应用复数形式rules。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec1791088.html,ing 考查动名词的用法。句意:使用手机可能导致交通事故发生,甚至(造成)更多的花销。此处用动名词(短语)作主语,故填Using。

16.his 考查代词的用法。句意:一名男子在他回家的路上一直使用手机。这句话的主语是 a man,又根据on one’s way home短语可知,此处指“在他(这个男子)回家的路上”。故填his。

17.a

18.quickly 考查副词的用法。as…as possible意为“尽可能……”,修饰动词短语应用副词quickly。

19.to 考查介词的用法。句意:另一个事实就是,我们经常看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭,但是却看着自己的手机。face to face为固定短语,意为“面对面”。故填to。

20.helpful 考查形容词的用法。句意:手机对现代生活来说是有帮助且必要的工具。and连接并列成分,and 后为形容词necessary,空格处也应为help的形容词形式。故填helpful。

动词的语态

Ⅰ.1.am allowed 2.will be completed

3.are planted

4.was filmed

5.feels

6.were told

7.repairing/to be repaired 8.aren’t allowed

9.be bought 10.to wash

Ⅱ.1.is organized 2.were taken 3.is visited

4.seen to

5.is cleaned

Ⅲ.A 1.is paid 2.borrowed 3.were

4.were sold

5.was watching

6.to stay

7.will kick 8.Theirs 9.watching

10.cheers

B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位聪明的老妇人喜欢回答孩子们的问题,一个淘气的小男孩想刁难这位老妇人,他双手捧着一只小鸟,想问问老妇人小鸟是死的还是活的,如果老妇人的回答与他想得到的答案不一致,他就会决定小鸟的死活,当他问老妇人这个问题时,老妇人的答案并没有让他如愿以偿。

11.children

12.to answer 考查固定句型。句意:回答孩子们所有奇怪的问题对她来说很容易。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to answer。

13.was

14.will ask 考查动词的时态。句意:我问问她我手里抓的是什么。根据语境可知,小男孩将要去问,所以用一般将来时,故填will ask。

15.dead 考查形容词的用法。句意:然后我将问问她小鸟是活的还是。由or前的alive及下一句中的dead可知填dead。

16.be

17.having 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接v.-ing作宾语。故填having。

18.so 考查固定搭配。句意:奶奶,你是如此聪明,以至于我们都相信你,现在我们有个问题让你回答。根据that前后是两个句子,结合句意可知为固定搭配:so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。

19.replied 考查动词的时态。句意:“哦,肯定是一只小鸟,”老妇人回答道。根据前文“asked the little boy”可知,此处也用一般过去时。故填replied。

20.have told 考查动词的时态。句意:我已经告诉你正确答案了。根据句中的already可知用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have told。