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高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit 5_Nelson_Mandela

Unit 5 Nelson Mand ela--- a mod ern hero

第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary

预习导学

本单元重点呈现：

词汇部分：

________ n.质量；品质；性质________ adj. 吝啬的；自私的

________adj. 活跃的；积极的________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的

________ n. 自我；自身________ adj. 自私的；

________ adj. 无私的；忘我的________ adv.无私地；忘我地

________ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的________ vt.建立；建设________ n. 共和国；共和政体

________ n. 法则；原则；原理________ adj. 和平的；平静的

________ n. 人类________ n. 律师

________ n.指导；领导________ adj. 法律的；依照法律的________ n.费（会费，学费等）________ adj. 怀有希望的

________ n. 青年；青年时期________ n.同盟；联盟；联合会

________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期________ vt. & vi. 投票；选举

________ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击________ n.暴力；暴行

________ adj. 相等的；平等的________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的

________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏

________ n. 毛毯；毯子________ vt. 教育；训练

________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的________ vi. 请求；乞求

________ n. 亲戚；亲属________ n. 恐怖；可怕的人

________ n. 残忍；残酷________ n. 报酬；奖金

________ vt. 判决；宣判________ n. 总统；会长；校长

________ n. 意见；看法；主张

短语部分：填空

1.________ of work 失业

2 .as a matter ________fact 事实上

3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸

4. ________danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于

6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心

7. come ________power 当权；执政

8. set ________ 建立；设立

9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑

10. answer violence ________violence 以暴制暴

11. be equal ________ 平等；相等

12. ________the first time 第一次

13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来

14 reward sb. ________ 因为……酬谢某人

15. be active ________ 活跃

16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事

17. devote oneself _______ 献身于

18. believe ______ 相信

19．_______ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式

20. fight_____ 与…作斗争

语法部分：定语从句

以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句

1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

2. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.

4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful

口语交际部分：

一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)

1. What _____ you _______...?

2. What's your _______?

3. _____ are your ideas?

4. Do you have any thoughts ____ that?

5. _____ do you feel ____ that?

6._____ do you think so?

二、发表意见(Giving opinions)

7. I think/ I don't think...

8. I believe / I don't believe(that)...

9. In my ___

10. ___ my understanding, …

11. I feel that…/I don’t feel that…

12. I’m ____ you.

自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:

1. It was___________ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.

2. Your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family.

3. In my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable.

4. Do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country?

5. Two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) .

6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too ____________ (自私)

7. He is very ________ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together.

8. Some of the games are full of _________(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for

young kids to play.

9. Young people should be _________ (教育)in how to protect nature.

10. He became _________(总统) of the United States this year.

11. The official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处)

12. Lots of ____________ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）

13. Many young people are __________ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意）

14. He studied law in his __________, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）

15. The old man __________ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）

16. He _________ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）

17. He was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨）

18. He studied law in his spare time and became a ___________.（律师）

19. They decided to ____________ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）

20. He is over 90 and not ___________.（活跃）

实战演练

单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义

A B

1. principle: ready or able to take action

2. escape: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people's

needs or wishes.

3. active: basic truth, general law of cause and effect

4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge

5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people

6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against

something, esp. putting up hands.

7. devoted: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their

nature.

8. mean: get free, find way out

9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention

10. selfish: not wanting to spend money

反馈检测

单项选择：

1. He remains _____in politics in his sixties.

A. act

B. action

C. active

D. activity

2. Girls are equal ______ boys.

A. in

B. with

C. on

D. to

3. The year 2008________ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing.

A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked

4. It is _____ of you to give me a hand with my English.

A. generous

B. kindness

C. important

D. necessary

5. We must ____ the students to become useful people for our motherland.

A. educate

B. education

C. educating

D. educated

6. It is against my _____ to tell lies.

A. word

B. order

C. promise

D. principle

7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great ______.

A cruel B. cool C. cruelty D. warm

8. The judge _____ him to two years in prison.

A. judge

B. judged

C. sentenced

D. sentence

9. He was too ____ to pay for the meal.

A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted

10. ----Sorry to ____ you, but could I ask you a question?

----No problem.

A . worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint

11. ---- Why does she always ask you for help?

---- There is no one else_______.

A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn

12. As a ___ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents.

A. gift

B. present

C. reward

D. choice

13. He has ___most of his time ___ painting.

A. devote; to

B. devotes; with

C. devoted; to

D. devoting; on

14. The People’s Republi c of China was ____ in 1949.

A. found

B. founded

C. find

D. finding

15. We’re ____. There is no time for argument.

A. in the trouble

B. in troubles

C. in trouble

D. in a trouble

第二课时：Reading

预习导学

重点词汇：

1. ____ (vt.)献身----- ____ (n.)

2. _____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.) 和平地

3. _____(n.)法律----- _____(n.)律师----- _____(adj.)合法的；法定的

4. _____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年轻的

5. ______(n.)暴力-----_____ (adj.)暴力的

6. ____ (adj.)平等的-----____ (adv.)平等地-----_____ (n.)平等

7. _____(n.)自我-----____ (adv.)自私地-----_____(adj.)无私的------_____(adv.)无私地

8. _____ (n. & v.) 希望-----____( adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地

阅读课文:

一、判断正误:

1. When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condition in his life.

2. His family could afford the school fees and the bus fare.

3. He received good education.

4. He joined the ANC Youth League.

5. Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.

6. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.

7. At last, they decided to answer violence with violence.

二、根据课文内容填空：

Elias’ story

About Elias 1. H e was only in school for _____ years and left school because

his family couldn’t continue to pay ___ and ___.

2. H e didn’t have a(n) ____ in Johannesburg and was afraid of ____

his job and ____ there.

3. H e ____ Mandela for help and later joined the ____.

4. He helped Mandela to ____ some government ____ to help

achieve their dream.

About Nelson Mandela 5. H e used to be a(n) ____ who gave help to ____ on their ____.

6. He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight

for ____.

About the black 7. T hey could not ____ or choose ____.

8. T hey could not get ____ they wanted and were sent to live in ____

of South Africa.

9. T hey had almost no ____ at all.

10. They had to answer ______.

三、翻译并背诵下列句子：

1. The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress….

4…. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.

实战演练

将下列短语译成英文:

1. 丧失勇气、信心__________.

2. 处于困难中__________

3. 在....... 方面积极__________

4. 失去工作__________

5. 被判刑__________

6. 等于，胜任__________

7. 以暴力反抗暴力__________

8. 事实上__________

9. 炸毁__________

10. 愿意做某事__________

反馈检测

阅读理解

The vacation's over for American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS). The capsule(太空舱）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan.

Garrioot's father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, " How come you look so fresh and ready to go?" To which Garriott replied, " Because I'm fresh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was!"

Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor(投资者）in Space Adventures, a U.S company that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far. Several other companies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price.

Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his dream of following his father's footsteps came true as he took off aboard an Russian rocket. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space. The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(轨道）.

But Garriott's dream vacation was not all play.He also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the Earth's surface. In 1973, Garriott's father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the U.S. Skylab.Space Station.Garriott plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see how Earth's environment has changed in the past 35 years.

1. How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space?

A .Tired B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Satisfied.

2. What do we know about Richard Garriott according to the passage?

A. He followed his father's step into space.

B. He was tired and didn’t want to go any more.

C. He stayed in space for more than one month.

D. He is the first private citizen to travel into space.

3. He took pictures of the Earth's surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_____.

A . Whether they chose different scenes to take photos.

B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photos

C. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years.

D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years.

4. We can infer from the passage that________.

A. Space travelling is becoming well received.

B. Richard Garriott went into space with his father.

C. Richard Garriott's father went into space 30 years ago.

D. Traveling into space costs a lot of money.

第三课时：Grammar

预习导学

根据课文内容填空:

1. The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to ____ I went for advice.

3. This was a time ____ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

4. The places outside the towns____ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.

5. We were put into a position in ____ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.

6. It was a prison from ____ no one escaped.

7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings____ we should have been asleep.

8. The school ____I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

9. The day ____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

要点点拨：

定语从句：以where, when, why引导

1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______. Where =in which.

The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years.

____________________________________________________________________.

2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______. When =on which/ in which/ at which.

The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time.

_____________________________________________________________________ .

3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______. Why=for which

The reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason.

_____________________________________________________________________ _.

4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：

关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_____, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作______, 就要用关系代词。

I will never forget the days____ I spent with my cousins in the countryside.

I will never forget the days____ I worked with my cousins on the farm.

The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.

The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.

The museum ____ we visited last week was built last year.

The museum ____ he works was built last year.

定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导

1. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而

不用who.

We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

2. Mandela was the black lawyer to ______I went for advice.

3. He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful

定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导

介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____ 80% are sold abroad.

实战演练

单项选择

1. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

A. for which

B. in which

C. at which

D. on which

2. They passed by a factory, ____ there were a lot of rice fields.

A. in front of which

B. from where

C. at which

D. in the front of which

3. More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.

A. the importance

B. the important

C. the importance of which

D. the importance of it

4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America.

A. whom

B. several of whom

C. several

D. several of them

5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone ___ they can talk frequently.

A. to who

B. with whom

C. of whom

D. about whom

8. The world ____ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in

9. The man ___ had little information,

A. I spoke of

B. of who I spoke

C. I spoke of whom

D. whom I spoke

10. I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.

A. the Indians made of

B. which the Indians made

C. for the Indians to make of

D. for the Indians making of

11. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that

B. which

C. them

D. it

12. Ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. which

B. it

C. them

D. that

13. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that

B. whom

C. him D them

14. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. them

15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of ___ were still university students.

A. that

B. whom

C. them

D. who

16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after ____ he went to America for his master’s degree.

A .which B. when C. where D. who

17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. them

18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.

A. which

B. them

C. that

D. what

19. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.

A. that, which

B. which, where

C. whom; that

D. which, in which

20. It is one of the best books_____.

A. that have ever been written

B. that has ever been written

C. Which have been written

D. which has been written

反馈检测

单选选择

1. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. in which

2. This is the school ___ my little brother visited last year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. in which

3. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.

A. for which

B. which

C. why

D. about which

4. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.

A. for that

B. which

C. why

D. about which

5. Finally the little boy told us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.

A .which B. what C. whatever D .that

6. She is such a good teacher ___ we all love and respect.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. whom

7. I don't like the way ____you deal with the problem.

A. which

B. in that

C. that

D. how

8. ___ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.

A. Which

B. As

C. When

D. Where

9. Are these glasses _____ ?

A. which you wish will be repaired.

B. the ones you wish to have repaired

C. the one you wish to repair

D. that you wish to be repaired

10. Are these the glasses_______?

A. which you wish will be repaired.

B. the ones you wish to have repaired

C. the one you wish to repair

D. that you wish to have repaired

11. A lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, ___ had the necessary

qualifications.

A. who

B. most of whom

C. few of which

D. few of whom

12. It was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, ____ were children.

A. two of them

B. two of whom

C. two of who

D. two of which

13. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

14. More and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, ___ they can enjoy the beauty of nature.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

15. That coat is the very thing ___ I am after.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. that

16. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ____ most uncomfortable.

A. which I think it was

B. which I think

C. which I think was

D. that I think was

17. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. which

18. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, ____ parents were seated together joking.

A. their

B. whose

C. which

D. that

19. We were put into a position _____ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.

A. for which

B. at which

C. on which

D. in which

20. This is the best film _____has been shown this year

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

第四课时：Using language

预习导学

一、重点词汇：

1. _____(adj.)受教育的-----_____(v.)教育-----______(n.)教育

2. _____(n.)恐怖-----____(vt.)使恐怖-----_____(adj.)恐怖的

3. _____(v.)乞讨-----_____(n.)乞丐

4.______(n.)残忍------_____(adj.)残忍的-----_____(adv.)残忍地

5. ______(vt.)判决，宣判----- _____(n.)句子

6. ______(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露

7. ______(n.) 报酬；悬赏金（vt.）酬劳；奖赏

8. _______(n.) 意见；看法；主张

翻译下列短语：

1. 因某事给某人报酬_________

2. 把...... 与......相比_________

3. 当权；上台__________

4. 从…逃跑__________

5. 按某人的观点__________

6. 建立__________

7. 第一次__________

8. 乞讨__________

9. 释放__________

10. 坐牢__________

要点展示：

关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(相当

于)___________

表示_________ __________

Where(相当

于)___________

表示_________ __________

Why(相当于) ____________ 表示

__________

选择填空: (提示:使用介词+关系代词的结构)

1. In the novel by Peters, __________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.

A. on which

B. in which

2. An actor ______Gelson had previously worked contacted him about the role.

A. to whom

B. with whom

3. Her many friends, ________I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.

A. in whom

B. among whom

4. The valley__________ the town lies is heavily polluted.

A. in which

B. on which

5. The office _________Graham led the way to was filled with books.

A. that/which

B. where

6. The playground wasn’t used by those children __________ it was built for.

A. who/whom

B. for whom

7. A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects _________ are still being felt.

A. of that

B. of which

8. The school __________ she is head of is closing down.

A. where

B. which/that

9. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, _________car we had traveled home.

A. in which

B. in whose

10. I now turn to Freud, __________ works the following quotation is taken.

A. from whom

B. from whose

11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%__________ are sold abroad.

A. of that

B. of which

12. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ___________ five are mine.

A. of that

B. of which

13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map __________ we would have lost our way.

A. without which

B. with which

14. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________has only one correct answer.

A. each of that

B. each of which

实战演练

I. 完型填空:

As a kid, I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants. If I was rich, I would definitely 1. my life.

My father always stressed his belief in 2. . I can remember him 3. me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health, friends, and memorable 4. make a person genuinely happy. At that time in my life, I did not put 5. thought into his words as usual.

At a young age, I noticed the media seemed to portray(描绘)the wealth as happy people that add value to our society. At high school I still looked for a career that would produce a high salary.

After my second year of college, I started my first job in an accounting department, 6.

I found myself extremely bored. Every day I had to do 7. work. In addition, I had to live away from friends and family. I noticed having money to spend 8. you are by yourself was not satisfying.

I began to think back 9. my dad always said. After two months on the job, I truly 10. that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary part-time job for far less money. 11. high the salary of this position was, I would never be capable 12. fulfilling a happy life and make a career out of this job.

As the summer 13. , I truly understood the meaning of my dad's words. The term "wealth" is a 14. term, and I believe the key 15. happiness is to become wealthy in great memories, friends, family, and health.

1. A. be worried about B. be anxious about C. be angry with D. be content with

2. A. satisfaction B. willingness C .happiness D. kindness

3. A. lecture B. lectures C. lecturing D. to lecture

4. A. survey B. experiences C. experiment D. experiments

5 A. some B. no C. any D. all

6 A. where B. on which C. when D. which

7 A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested

8 A. where B. when C. how D. for which

9 A .all what B. all which C all that D. which

10 A realized B. thought C said D. believed

11. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. No matter how D. No matter when

12. A. in B. on C. about D. of

13. A. came to a stop B. drew to a close C. put an end to D. end up

14. A. widely B. abroad C. broad D. board

15. A on B. about C. of D. to

II. 阅读理解

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly(不公平) treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

People who are against（反对）the view(mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities(责任)than women; a married man is to be expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some people who hold even stronger views than this are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged （鼓励）by equal pay to take fulltime jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.

This is exactly what the women want to give up. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

These women have expressed their view strongly by using the famous saying, “ All men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “ all human beings are created equal.”

1. The women use the phrase “Equal pay for equal work” to demand that _____.

A. women are less paid than men

B. men are less paid than women

C. women and men should be paid the same amount of the money for the same work

D. women paid little attention to the home and children

2. People who disagree with the women’s view believe that ____.

A. women will be unable to do the things they are best at doing

B. men are expected to earn more money to support the family

C. men have more responsibilities than women

D. men are expected to make important decisions

3. Some people holding even stronger views say ______.

A. women have fewer responsibilities than women

B. women should only take part-time jobs.

C. women should stay at home and take care of the home and children

D. women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children.

4. What exactly do the women want to give up?

A. Their home life

B. Their children

C. Their career

D. Their present position

反馈检测

单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误，指出并加以改正。

1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.

______________________________________

2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. .

______________________________________

3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? .

______________________________________

4. Please show me the book which cover is red. .

______________________________________

5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. .

_____________________________________

6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.

_____________________________________

7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1. Middle School.

_____________________________________

8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

_____________________________________

9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.

_____________________________________

10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.

_____________________________________

11.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

_____________________________________

12. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

_____________________________________

13.My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

_____________________________________

14.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

_____________________________________

15. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. _____________________________________

Unit 5 单元练习答案

第一课时：

预习导学：

词汇呈现：quality mean active generous self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted found republic principle peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal fee hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence president opinion

短语部分：重点短语：填空：

1. out

2. of

3. up

4. in

5. to

6. heart

7. to

8. up

9. to 10. with 11. to 12. for 13. in 14. for 15. in 16. willing 17. to 18. in 19. in 20. against

口语交际

一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)

1. do … think of...?

2. opinion?

3. What

4. On

5. How …about

6.Why

二、发表意见(Giving opinions)

9. opinion… 10. To 12. with

根据句子写单词

1. generous

2. relatives

3. opinion

4. vote

5. escaped

6. selfish

7. mean 8 .violence 9. educated

10. President 11. sentenced 12. heroes

13. willing 14. youth 15. rewarded

16. equals 17. beg 18. lawyer

19. found 20. active

实战演练：单词连线

1. principle: basic truth, general law of cause and effect

2. escape: get free, find way out

3. active: ready or able to take action

4. vote: (right to give an)expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up of hands.

5. opinion: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge

6. generous: willing to give money, spend time to help people

7. devoted: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention

8. mean: not wanting to spend money

9. quality: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature.

10. selfish: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people's needs or wishes.

反馈检测：

单选1-5. CDBAA 6-10.DCCBC

11-15. BCCBC

第二课时：Reading

预习导学：

重点词汇：

1. devote; devotion

2. peace; peaceful; peacefully

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e32120632.html,w; lawyer; lawful

4. youth; young

5. violence; violent

6. equal; equally; equality

7.self; selfishly; selfless; selflessly

8. hope; hopeful; hopefully

阅读课文: 一：判断正误1-5. F F F T F 6-7. F T

二：根据课文内容填空：

1. two; the school fees; the bus fare

2. p assbook to live; losing; leaving

3. t urned to; ANC Youth League

4. b low up; buildings

5. b lack lawyer; poor black people; legal problems

6. equal rights;

7. vote; their leaders

8. the jobs; the poorest parts 9. rights 10. violence with violence

三：翻译并背诵下列句子：

1. 我第一次见纳尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

2. 那个时候要想在约翰内斯堡居住，一个人需要一本南非共和国有色人种的身份证。

3. 过去的30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步….

4. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实要么跟政府作斗争。

实战演练：

将下列短语译成英文:

1. lose heart

2. in trouble

3. be active in

4. out of work

5. be sentenced to

6. be equal to

7. answer violence with violence

8. as a matter of fact 9. blow up

10. be willing to do something

反馈检测：

阅读理解1-4. BADD

第三课时：Grammar

预习导学：根据课文内容填空:

1. when

2. whom

3. when

4. where 5 .which 6. which 7. when 8. where 9. when 要点点拨：以where, when, why引导的定语从句

1. 地点，地点状语

The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

2. 时间，时间状语。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

3. 原因，原因状语。

The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.

4. 状语；主语或宾语

Which/that；When/on which；which /that

why /for which；Which/that；Where/in which

定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句:

1. Which, whom; which

2. whom

3. which

定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句

介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导的定语从句

of which; of which

实战演练：

单选选择1-5. BACBA 6-10. ABDAA

11-15. BABCB 16-20. AABAA

反馈检测

1-5. DABCD 6-10. BCBBD 11-15. DBCAD 16-20. CABDB

第四课时：Using language

预习导学：重点词汇：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e32120632.html,cational; educate; education

2. terror; terrify; terrified

3. beg; beggar

4. cruelty; cruel; cruelly

5. sentence; sentence

6. escape

7. reward

8. opinion

翻译下列短语：

1. reward sb. for sth. 2 compare … to…

3. come to power

4. escape from

5. in one’s opinion

6. set up

7. for the first time 8. beg for

9. release from 10. be in prison.

要点展示：

at, in, on, during 等介词+which, 时间, 时间状语

in, at等介词+which, 地点，场合的名词, 地点状语

for which,原因，原因状语

选择填空:1-5.ABBAA 6-10. ABBBB 11-14. BBAB

实战演练：

I. 完型填空:

1-5. DCCBC 6-10. ABBCA 11-15. CDBCD

II. 阅读理解: 1-4. CCBD

反馈检测：

改错

1. 去掉it

2. have改成has

3. museum后加the one 或museum前加the

4. which 改成whose

5. 去掉what或all

6. It改成As

7.when改成that/which

8. them改成which

9. that改成which 10. where改成that 11. who改成whom 12. that改成which 13. who改成that 14. wants 改成want 15. have改成has

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. Dear Miss Wang,

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