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2012年职称英语考试综合类A级试题分析

收集：博大教育专家来源：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e93909325.html,/article-5496.html

第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为

1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.

A.control

B. ease

C. experience

D. suffer

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是alleviate，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的ease在其中，因此本题的正确答案是ease。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.

A.offer

B. provide

C. modernize

D. fund

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是update，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的modernize在其中，因此本题的正确答案是modernize。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.

A.unusual

B. familiar

C. similar

D. proper

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是exotic，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项A的unusual在其中，因此本题的正确答案是unusual。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.

A.teach

B. help

C. discourage

D. attract

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是induce，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。使用查词义技巧，查出induce

的意思有"引起，导致，引诱"的意思，然后查找四个选项的意思，查到attract也有"引诱，引起"的意思，所以答案选择D选项。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.

A.refreshed

B. stored

C. blocked

D. erased

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是evoked，考查了动词的屈折变化。通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。使用查词义技巧，查出evoked的意思有"唤起，引起"的意思，然后查找四个选项的意思，查到refreshed有"使恢复精力，恢复记忆"的意思，所以答案选择A选项。此题考查的是近义词。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A.hot

B. heavy

C. fresh

D. windy

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是crisp，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的fresh在其中，因此本题的正确答案是fresh。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.

A.success

B. description

C. evidence

D. plan

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是profile。通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。使用查词义技巧，查出profile的意思有"外形，轮廓"的意思，比如描述一种事物的轮廓，然后查找四个选项的意思，查到description有"描述"的意思，所以答案选择B选项。此题考查的是近义词。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.

A. slightly

B. completely

C. partly

D. faintly

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是utterly，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的completely在其中，因此本题的正确答案是completely。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.

A . big B. empty C. long D. now

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是hollow，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的empty在其中，因此本题的正确答案是empty。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.

A. overtook

B. hit

C. passed

D. found

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是ran into。既考查了词组又考查了动词的曲折变化，应该查run一词。通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。使用查词义技巧，查出run into的意思有"撞到，偶遇"的意思，然后查找四个选项的意思，查到hit有"撞到"的意思，所以答案选择B选项。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn't resist having

a (peep)。

A.chance

B.visit

C. look

D. try

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是peep，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的look在其中，因此本题的正确答案是look。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.

A.power

B. relief

C. protection

D. license

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是asylum。通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。使用查词义技巧，查出asylum 的意思有"庇护所，避难所"的意思，然后查找四个选项的意思，查到protection

有"保护，保护所"的意思，所以答案选择C选项。此题考查的是近义词。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.

A. fond

B. tired

C. proud

D. afraid

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是weary，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的tired在其中，因此本题的正确答案是tired。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man's and a woman`s voice.

A. treat

B. distinguish

C. express

D. analyzes

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是discriminate，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的discriminate在其中，因此本题的正确答案是discriminate。两个词还含有相同的前缀dis，这一点也在在词汇记忆课程第一课讲过的。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.

A. color

B. size

C. function

D. arrangement

【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。目标词是layout，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项D的arrangement在其中，因此本题的正确答案是arrangement。此类题目在博大考神职称英语12.0培训班中的词汇选项题型，有详细的解题步骤和技巧的演示及说明讲解，并在课间练习、课后练习和考试中设置有类似题目。

【博大考神综合分析】：

本题就是通过查词典来拿分，不去理解题干的意思。从以上的分析来看，我们的词典在考试中可以说是一个有力的武器。查词典的方法和技巧，我们在技巧实战的词汇选项解题技巧，冲刺技巧中都有很多演示和说明，并配备了相应的例题让考生"练手"，保证掌握技巧。

在博大考神职称英语家庭式培训班12.0中的技巧讲解和类似题目如：

可以通过查目标词，浏览同义词列表，直接得出答案的题目。这类的题目是职称英语考试中最常见的题目。我们在小学一年级的词汇选项入门技巧，包括冲刺技

巧二词汇选项&阅读判断中都有详细的讲解。类似的题目在词汇选项的课后练习、专项练习、模拟考试中出现的都非常多。

有动词变化形式的词汇选项题(即考察的是动词的现在分词、过去分词三人称单数等)，在小学二年级的单词原形技巧中，专门讲解了目标是是变化形式的情况下，应该怎么样解题。在考试中的使用也是非常有效和明显的。类似的题目在词汇选项课后练习、专项练习、模拟考试中出现的都非常多。

词组题的查词方法在我们小学二年级中的词组解题技巧中，也是专门给大家讲解过的。这里考到的几个词组，都是明显的实词+副词或者实词+介词词组。这样利用我们的方法，很容易的就查找到词组和同义词了。类似的题目在词汇选项的课后练习、专项练习、模拟考试中也是可以很容易的找到的。

第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

In Sports, Red is the Winning Color

When opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.

British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win. "Where there was a large point difference-presumably because one athlete was far superior to the other-color had no effect on the outcome," Barton said.

"Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance." Joanna Setchell, a primate(灵长目) researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has found similar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating. The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that "the idea of the study is very clever."

Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in primates-"red seems to be the color,

across species, that signals male dominance and testosterone levels," Barton said. For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps(臀部)。 In another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches(斑胸草雀)， which increase the birds' success in finding a mate. Barton said he and Hill speculated some speculated that "there might be a similar effect in humans. Hill and Barton found their answer by viewing Olympic competitors in the ring, on the mat, and in the field. " Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," the researchers write.

Barton adds that this discovery of red's advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms. In the Olympic matches he studied, for example, it is possible that some medal winners may have an unintended advantage---their clothing!

16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcome of sports matched.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：Hill and Barton，outcome of sports matched。

第二步：信息词回归原文：They (Hill and Barton) …reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing…

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，The outcomes 回应上文中提到的"the team dressed in red is more likely to win"原文当中说到了这两个人对于颜色在比赛中的突出表现都很感兴趣，所以做了研究。所以答案为A(right)。

相关的技巧讲解在高中一年级查读法七阅读判断中有明确讲解，讲义中在第97页。同时在本题中涉及的查读法的相关技巧，包括信息词的查找，回归和比对，在初中的查读法基础课程也都有讲解。此外，冲刺课程当中的冲刺技巧二，讲解了阅读判断的必备技巧，应急技巧。三套冲刺模考题也给出了必备的练习和考试。

17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：primates，由于第一题选用了Hill and Barton，在回归原文的时候也发现这两个人名在文章当中出现的比较普遍，所以这个就不再使用作为信息词了。

第二步：信息词回归原文：Hill and Barton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说的是Hill 和 Barton都对灵长类动物(primates)感兴趣，和题目的表述是一致的，所以这道题的答案选择A选项。

18. Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：Male mandrills

，yellow coloration，mate。

第二步：信息词回归原文：Red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说的是，红颜色(Red coloration)给雄性动物交配优势，原文当中说的是黄颜色(yellow coloration)，原文和题目信息不符，所以这道题的答案选择B选项。

19. Red is not an advantage for zebra finches.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：Red，an advantage，zebra finches。

第二步：信息词回归原文：Scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird's success in finding a mate.

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说的是红色提高(increased)了Zebra females的成功，这说明red对于Zebra females就是一个优势an advantage，原文说的是not an advantage，刚好相反了，所以本题的答案选择A选项。

20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：red plastic rings，finches。

第二步：信息词回归原文：在原文中没有发现类似的信息，所以这属于典型的"无中生有"，所以这道题的答案选择C选项。

21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：athletes，more likely to win。

第二步：信息词回归原文：Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说的是穿红色有更高的可能性获胜，a higher probability of winning，这和题干当中的more likely to win属于同义改写，所以这道题答案选择A选项。

相关的技巧讲解在高中一年级查读法七阅读判断中有明确讲解，讲义中在第97页。同时在本题中涉及的查读法的相关技巧，包括信息词的查找，回归和比对，

在初中的查读法基础课程也都有讲解。此外，冲刺课程当中的冲刺技巧二，讲解了阅读判断的必备技巧，应急技巧。三套冲刺模考题也给出了必备的练习和考试。

22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sports uniforms.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mention

【分析】这道题使用的是查读法技巧。

第一步：划出题干中的信息词：new regulations，sports uniforms。

第二步：信息词回归原文：the discovery of red's advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.

第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说了这个发现怎么怎么样，没有说运动员是否反对或者支持这个理论，所以这道题属于典型的"过度延伸"，所以这道题为未提及。

【博大考神综合分析】：

阅读判断通过信息词的直接比对可以做出4-5个题目。只有2-3个题目需要理解原文信息，难度稍微大了一点。从考试的情况来看，使用一般的查读法的技巧，还有我们讲解的阅读判断的判断标准，这几道题回答起来都是非常的容易的。

在博大考神职称英语12.0家庭式培训班中的技巧讲解和类似题目如：

查读法七阅读判断中讲解到了阅读判断的基本解题方法和阅读判断各个判断标准。相关的练习在阅读判断的课后练习、阅读判断专项练习、模拟考试中都是可以找到很多的。

同时我们还讲解了。

冲刺升级包中的冲刺技巧二，讲解了阅读判断的冲刺技巧，主要是同义改写，否定改写，比如上面题目当中的not an advantage。此外就是未提及两道题目当中的典型的"无中生有"和"过度延伸"。掌握好了这两节课的内容，做这道阅读判断题目是非常容易的。

阅读判断通过学习查读法解题技巧，可以得到5分左右。查读法技巧是解决阅读判断，概括大意和完成句子，阅读理解等阅读题型的必备解题技巧。我们在软件的技巧实战板块中对该技巧进行了分类详细的讲述，并且配置了大量的针对性练习来让考生"练手"，学练结合，保证充分掌握技巧，并且学会在考场上的灵活运用。

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

How technology pushes down price

1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.

2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.

3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "path to growth" strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.

4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g)， and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 2

5 cents.

5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it is hard to change the trend.

【概括大意整体解题技巧】：

概括大意部分的整体解题思路是：分析选项中的信息词(重点词);其次回归原文找到段落的中心句，关于找中心句的技巧在培训班中高中一年级;查读法八概括大意完成句子;冲刺技巧二概括大意和完成句子技巧中有明确的讲解，具体的讲义页数在第106页;最后在看选项中哪一项的中心词出现在段落中心句中。通过这样的技

巧可以很快得出题目的答案。段落中心句的确定技巧为：段落中心句一般是句子的第一句或者是最后一句。如果第二句中有明显的转折的词汇，比如but，则第二句则是段落中心句。其次就是段落中的叙述比较零散，没有明显的中心句。这时，一般段落中会有多次出现的词，这些词也是会在某一选项中出现。故技巧的灵活运用可以帮助我们轻松解题。

23. Paragraph 1______

A.Huge retailers force producers to cut costs

B.Consumers like supermarkets

C.Technology helps reduce food prices

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portions

E.Chain stores provide better service

F. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：划出各个选项的中心词。A选项：Huge retailers，cut costs;B选项：Consumers，supermarkets;C选项Technology;D选项：Food，larger portions;E 选项：Chain stores;F选项：Bigger supermarkets，lower prices。

第二步：找出段落的中心句。段落的中心句是第一句：Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology.比较六个选项，C选项里面的technology一词出现在中心句里面，所以本题答案为C选项

24. Paragraph 2______

A. Huge retailers force producers to cut costs

B. Consumers like supermarkets

C. Technology helps reduce food prices

D. Food comes cheaper in larger portions

E. Chain stores provide better service

F. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：找出第二段的段落中心句，本段中心句为第一句： Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale.选项当中出现supermarkets的有B选项和F选项，再看本段的最后一句：。As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower. F选项出现了lower prices，由此可以确定F选项为本题的答案。

25. Paragraph 3______

A. Huge retailers force producers to cut costs

B. Consumers like supermarkets

C. Technology helps reduce food prices

D. Food comes cheaper in larger portions

E. Chain stores provide better service

F. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：找出第三段的段落中心句，本段中心句为第一句：Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins.比较几个选项，A选项出现了类似表达：Huge retailers，原文当中的retail(零售)和选项当中的retailers属于典型的"A-A'"的回归，使用同一个根词，仅改变了词性。由此可以确定本题答案选择A选项。

26. Paragraph 4______

A. Huge retailers force producers to cut costs

B. Consumers like supermarkets

C. Technology helps reduce food prices

D. Food comes cheaper in larger portions

E. Chain stores provide better service

F. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：找出第四段的段落中心句，本段中心句为第四句：Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.比较几个选项，D选项出现了portions这个词，所以这道题的答案选择D选项。

【博大考神综合分析】：

【题型分析】概括大意主要考查的就是大家能否快速找到中心句或者是段落中经常出现的中心词。其次就是要求大家对于英语文章的写作逻辑方法的了解，这样才会更好从逻辑上判断哪一句是中心句。大家经常联系后，有时是可以从选项就一下子可以得出段落的中心句。也不需要理解，只要大家眼睛看的够快，能发现某一选项的词在某一段落中出现，这样都不用理解就可以得到分数。

【难度与技巧分析】本篇概括大意题目，前面是三个题目中心句都是在第一句，并且几乎没有改写，除了有一个题目为原文当中的retail(零售)和选项当中的retailers属于典型的"A-A'"的回归。这个也是很容易辨认出来的，可以说这3分是非常容易到手的。只有第4个题目，中心句在中间，没有耐心的同学可能觉得有点困难，不想往下面找下去了，但是一旦看到第4句，就可以很容易辨认出来portions。这1分也是非常容易的。

【完成句子整体解题技巧】：

完成句子是采用的查读法。有些题目是可以通过语法结构解题，这样就需要考生有一定的基础并且对与一些固定搭配有一定的了解。关于完成句子的技巧在软件技巧实战--阅读部分--完成句子中有详细讲解，其次完成句子因为是用查读法，所以有时会涉及到信息的对比。在升级包阅读理解冲刺技巧中也有关于如何借助词典进行回归和对比的讲解。

27.Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in___

A. their workforce

B. huge portions

C. large quantities

D. their money

E. a good barging

F. minor brands

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：看六个选项，这六个选项的结构都非常简单，都是很短的短语。我们直接使用查读法来做题。划出题干当中的信息词，Big supermarkets，lower prices。

第二步：信息词回归原文：Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk.

第三步：对比题干选项信息词和原文，原文当中说了buy in bulk，几个选项当中，C选项有同义表达方式large quantities ，in bulk = in large quantities，这属于典型的"A--B"回归，为同义改写。由此可以确定本题答案为C选项。

28.Some food producers have reduced___

A. their workforce

B. huge portions

C. large quantities

D. their money

E. a good barging

F. minor brands

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：划出题干的信息词：food producers，reduced。

第二步：信息词回归原文：回归到第三段第二句：As a result, some producers have had to make cuts.

第三步：对比题干选项信息词和原文，原文前面提到了沃尔玛减少利润cut their margins，所以食品生产商也必须降低售价，也就是说，一些食品生产商some producers也丢了一部分钱lose their money。这里原文当中的make cuts和lose their money属于典型的A-B回归，为同义改写。由此确定本题答案为D选项。

29.Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its___

A. their workforce

B. huge portions

C. large quantities

D. their money

E. a good barging

F. minor brands

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：划出题干的信息词：cutting its workforce，Unilever。

第二步：信息词回归原文：第三段提到了一些商家的策略，还用了联合利华来作为例子说明Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "path to growth" strategy.

第三步：对比题干选项信息词和原文，原文说到了联合利华放弃了一些不出名的品牌minor brands，和选项一致，属于典型的A-A的回归。由此可以确定本题答案选择F选项。

30.Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got___

A.their workforce

B.huge portions

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e93909325.html,rge quantities

D.their money

E.a good barging

F.minor brands

【解题技巧与思路】：

第一步：划出题干的信息词：bigger portion。

第二步：信息回归原文，定位到第四段第四句：Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.

第三步：对比题干选项信息词和原文，原文当中的a better deal和E选项的

a good bargain为同义改写，属于典型的A-B回归，由此确定本题答案为E选项。

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