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英语中4个花费的区别

英语中4个花费的区别
英语中4个花费的区别

spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on t his maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building t his bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱

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英语语法:cost,pay,spend的用法“五辨”

英语语法:cost,pay,spend的用法“五辨” 一、辨主语 虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost 的主语通常 是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不 能是事或物;take 的主语能够是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也能够是人。如: The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。 It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花 1000美元。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。 It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一 个小时。 The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上) I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上) 注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观上地或被动地 “耗费”,则也可用人作主语。如: Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽 烟的人每年要耗费政府很多钱。 二、辨宾语 cost 的宾语通常是钱,take 的宾语通常是时间,而 spend 的宾 语则能够是时间或钱。如: How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多 少钱?

It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站 花了她两小时。 He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。 注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于 具体明确的时间)。如: Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。 按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作 其宾语的现象已很普遍。如: It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一 大笔钱。 三、辨句型 从句型结构来看。三者的通常句型为: sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面 花多少钱 it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱 sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去 做 sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事

初中英语中四个“花费”

take,spend,cost,pay的区别 h.某事花费某人一些时间。 (1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodost做 Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 .人花费时间在某事上 (2)sb.spendsometimeonsth某 Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday. 他每天花费一小时在家务上。 t h.人花费时间做某事 sb.spendsometime(in)doings某 Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)sth.costsb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱 Thiswatchcostsmethreehundredyuan. 这个手表花费了我三百块钱。 (4)paysomemoneyforsth为.某物付多少钱 Hepaystwodollarsforthispencil. 同义句: 1.Thebikecostme298yua这n.辆自行车花了我298元。 2.Ispent298yuanonthebike我.买这辆自行车花了298元。 3.Ipaid298yuanforthebike我.花了298元买这辆自行车。 注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。(1)中it用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。 习题:

4.I'minterestedinanimals,soI_____________everySaturday a l workinginananimalhospit。 A.pay B.get C.take D.spend 5.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmo。n ey A.took B.cost https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb14835401.html,ed D.spent 6.他用了多长时间看完了这本书? Howlongdid__________________tofinishreadingthebook? 7.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。 __________________twohours__________________hishome. 8.她在服装上花了很多钱。 She_______lotsofmoney_______dresses. 9.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。 It________________halfanhour________________theCCTVNews aftersuppereveryday. 10.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。 ________________metwohours________________thework yesterday. 8.我花了2000多元买这手机,这个月的午餐就得吃面包。Themobilephone________________morethan2000yuan.Ihaveto havebread________________thismonth. 9.别担心,我会给你付钱的。 Don’tworry!I'll___________foryou.

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(1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us.

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初中英语9种基本时态

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四种花费和四种提供的用法

英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红的工作室英语花费四种用法 spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: 1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。 2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat。 = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 3.spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: 1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth 例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作花了2天时间。 2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。 =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型 1. sb. pays some money for sth 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。 2. pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 3. pay money back 还钱。 例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 4. pay off one's money 还清钱。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型 1. sth. costs (sb。) +money, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。

初中英语中四个“花费”

take, spe nd, cost, pay 的区别 (1) It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。 It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 (2) sb. spe nd some time on sth. 某人花费时间在某事上 He spe nds one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花费一小时在家务上。 sb. spe nd some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 He spe nds half an hour (in) readi ng En glish every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3) sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 This watch costs me three hun dred yua n. 这个手表花费了我三百块钱。 (4) pay some money for sth. 为某物付多少钱 He pays two dollars for this pen cil. 同义句: 1. The bike cost me 298 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我298 元。 2. I spent 298 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了298 元。 3. I paid 298 yuan for the bike. 我花了298 元买这辆自行车。

注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。(1)中it用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

英语疑问句用法大全

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方 选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:

(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如:Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。 但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? 回答可能是: No, we shall go by taxi.

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