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形容词比较级和最高级句型结构

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构

“ A比B更…”

1. A +be + adj比较级 + than + B / B+be / B宾格

A + do + adv比较级+ than +

B / B+do /B宾格

“A比其他…更…”

2. A + be + adj比较级 + than + any other + 名单

= A + be + adj比较级 + than + the other + 名复

A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单

= A + do + adv比较级 + than + the other + 名复

any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else

“A在…中最…”

3. A + be + the + adj最高级 +名单 + in/ of …..

A + do + the + adv最高级 +名单 + in/ of …..

“A和B一样…”

4. A + be + as adj as + B

A + do + as adv as + B

“A不如B…”

5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B

= A + be + less + adj + than + B

A + not do + as/so adv as + B

= A + do + less + adv + that + B

“A在两者中最…”

6. A + be +the +adj比较级 + of the two/of the pair (也可放句首)

A + do +the +adv比较级 + of the two/ of the pair

“越….. ,越….. ”

7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级 (+ 主+谓).

“A越来越….”

8. A + be + adj比较级 + and + adj比较级.

A + do + adv比较级 + and + adv比较级.

如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则:

A + be + more and more + adj比较级.

A + do + more and more + adv比较级.

比较级前可加程度状语,如:

much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。比较对象要一致,为避免重复,

当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。

当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用those 代替。

当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。

The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.

This apple is bigger than that one

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

比较级、最高级 疑问词: When where which which season which month which game which sport which subject what who whose how many how much How long how old how tall how heavy 表示时间的词 usually always often some time hardly ever never 表示过去时间的词 this morning this afternoon this evening this noon last morning last afternoon last evening last noon last year last month

last week last Monday last Tuesday last Wednesday last Thursday last Friday last Saturday three years old three days old last Sunday three mouths old the day before yesterday 表示将来时间的词 will: tomorrow next year next month next week next day next Sunday next Monday next Tuesday next Wednesday next Thursday next Friday next Saturday 表示时间的词 today now every day twice a day every week every mouth every year once a year twice a mouth 数词 One1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 twenty---one21 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty60 seventy70 eighty80 ninety90 one hundred100

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

比较级和最高级和短语、句型

序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st 星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份January February March April May June July August September October November December 人称代词I you he she it we you they 物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 宾语me you him her its us you them Unit 1: 1 I had a dream 2 last night 3 on Mars 4 in /my/his/her dream 5 in a spaceship 6 in space 7 many stars 8 very cold 9 had a lot of fun 10 had a fun 11 had a good time 12 had some fun 13 at home 14 at school 15 at the supermarket 16 at the park 17 at the bus

小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

小学六年级英语形容词比较级专项训练 形容词比较级的用法 比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B . A比B…… 例: He is older than me.他比我年长。 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+than" 结构。 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式: tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. I 1、The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2、This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3、My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4、John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5、I am _____ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。(10分) young long tall heavy old thin 1、Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail. 2、Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3、I’m 140 cm . 4、I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you. 5、How are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。(24分) 1、How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm. 2、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。 (3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。 (4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 总结

整理:Sophie A.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰,表示……得多,甚至更……仍然,还…..更……. 一些,以加强语气 Diamond is even harder than steel. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany. B.表示倍数 …times +形容词比较级+than… 这个句型表示:比……大(长,多……)几倍 Our room is twice larger than theirs. The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city. C.表示大几岁,高几厘米等 表示数、量的词+形容词比较级 I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me. D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……” 比较级+than any other +单数名词 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。 He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class. This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop. E. 表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful. F.表示“越……就越……” The +比较级…., the+比较级…

六年级下册英语形容词比较级练习题 人教PEP版

六年级英语第一讲 形容词比较级复习 一、口语对话训练。 看图运用比较级句型造句:A be taller/younger/`````than B 语法(复习要点): 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……", 可使用"be动词+形容词比较级+than" 结构 情况加法例词 一般情况加er small---smaller 以e结尾的词加r large--larger 以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y改i,再加er easy--easier 以一个辅元辅结尾的词双写再加er hot—hotter big---bigger thin--thinner 写出下列词语的比较级或把比较级变为原级 1.tall _________ 6. happier ____________ 10. thinner ________ 2.strong ____________ 7. heavy________ 11. sad ___________ 3.longer _________ 8. angry ____________ 12. big __________ 4.funny ____________ 9.hotter __________ 13. sunny __________ 5.smaller ____________ 物主代词 表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级与最高级的句型

比较级与最高级的句型 1. 和…一样(as…as) I am as fat as Mr. Zhen. 2. 比…更… 我比他更肥. I am fatter than he. 3. 不和…一样,不如…(not so…as) 我没有他那么重. I am not so heavy as he. 他没有我跑得快。 He doesn’t run so fast as I. 她听课没有我认真。 She doesn’t listen to the

teacher so carefully as I. 4. 越来越…(比较级+and+比较级,more and more +原级) When spring comes, it becomes warmer and warmer. 英语变得越来越重要。English is becoming more and more important. longer and longer easier and easier more and more excited 5. 最…的之一(one of the +

最高级+复数) I am one of the thinnest teachers in the office. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 6. 越…,越…(The +比较级,the +比较级) The more, the better.(越多越好) 你越认真,你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll

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比较级句型表示最高级的含义

比较级句型表示最高级的含义 英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几 种形式: 1、直接使用比较级 ①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词 / the rest of + 复数名词 / + any of the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词 (比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比 其他的更......”)。 / + any + 单数名词 (比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”)。 ①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.

她比其他女孩早上学。 ②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。 ③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。 3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。 ①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 ②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 ③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则; 1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite, round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

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