最新英语语法习题大全(附答案)

英语语法习题&答案

英语语法习题&答案

专题一名词

1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,e

B.sense

C.good

D.point

2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.

A.chickens or fish

B.chicken and fishes

C.chicken or fish

D.chickens and fish

3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.

A.way

B.distance

C.case

D.direction

4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.

A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission

5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .

A.dozen books

B.dozens books

C.dozen of books

D.dozens of books

6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.

--No wonder he knows so much.

A.wish

B.appetite

C.touch

D.study

7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways

8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.

A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression

9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A.safety

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,pany

C.house

D.friend

10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.

A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions

11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.

A.affair

B.case

C.incident

D.event

12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.

A.Sunday paper

B.Sunday's Paper

C.Pater of Sunday

D.paper of Sunday's

13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.numbers;habits

14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities

15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point

16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.

A.chance

B.hear

C.sight

D.experience

17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

18.____is standing at the corner of the street.

A.A police

B.The police

C.Police

D.A policeman

19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information

you get is useful or not.

A.ability

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,petition

C.challenge

D.knowledge

20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".

A.stomach

B.stomaches

C.stomachs

D.stomacs

22.Is there____for one more in the car?

A.seat

B.situation

C.position

D.room

23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.

A.in nice spirits

B.in nice spirit

C.in high spirits

D.in high spirit

24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.

A.a lot of;many

B.much;much

C.many;many

D.many;a lot of

25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.

A.message

B.letter

C.sentence

D.notice

26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A.mood

B.temper

C.mind

D.passion

27.He dropped the____and broke it.

A.cup of coffee

B.coffee's cup

C.cup for coffee

D.coffee cup

28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.

A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access

29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.

A.roof

B.roofs

C.rooves

D.roofes

1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB

专题二代词

1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.

--But____has any effect on her disease.

A.nothing

B.none

C.little

D.no one

2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.

A.Either

B.Each

C.Neither

D.All

4.--Which driver was to blame?

--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.

A.one

B.the one

C.he

D.someone

6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.

A.no one else

B.anyone else

C.someone else

D.nobody else

7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

9.--Would you like____,sir?

--No,thanks.I have had much.

A.some more oranges

B.any more oranges

C.some more orange

D.any more orange

10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this

11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.

A.whose

B.its

C.his

D.which

12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.

A.another

B.following

C.other

D.next

13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.

A.that

B.of that

C.what

D.of what

14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.

A.the

B.our

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,

D.his

15.____children are still playing games outside.

A.Two other little

B.Other two little

C.Little two other

D.Other little two

16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.

A.these

B.those

C.them

D.that

17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.

A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself

18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.

A.of whom only 30 of them

B.of whom only 30

C.only 30 of those who

D.only 30 who

19.--Did a letter come for me?

--Yes.____came for you this morning.

A.That

B.It

C.One

D.The letter

20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.

A.It

B.There

C.One

D.That

21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.

A.my

B.mine

C.myself

D.me

22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either

24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.

--When was___?

--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.

A.that;It;when

B.that;It;that

C.this;that;that

D.this;It;when

25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them

26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.

A.others;nobody

B.other;everyone

C.the other;anyone

D.others;someone

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,puters must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.

A.these

B.whoever

C.those

D.whomever

28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

29.--What about the price of these washing machines?

--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.

A.others

B.it

C.that

D.the ones

30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.

--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.

A.which one

B.it

C.one that

D.something

31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.

A.its

B.their

C.her

D.his

32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something

33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.all

1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC

专题三冠词

1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?

--Of course,____trees.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;the

2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.A;the

D.The;a

3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.

A.the;some

B.a;much

C.the;any

D.a;little

4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the

6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a

7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/

8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.

--You should not put drinks near____computer.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a

9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?

--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.one

10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a

11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.

A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the

12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a

13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/

14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.

A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a

15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/

16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.

A./;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the

18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the

19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the

20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.

A.What;a;a

B.A;/;the

C.It;/;the

D.It;the;the

21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.

--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.

A. the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a

22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;a

23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;/

D.an;/

24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.

A./;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the

25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.

A./;the;an

B./;the;the

C.the;the;an

D.a;/;the

26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the

27.--He wants to have____word with you.

--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a

28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.

--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.

A.the;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D./;/

1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA

专题四形容词和副词

1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

A.So much

B.Too much

C.Too little

D.So little

2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately

3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

--Yes.I've never been to____one before.

A.a more excited

B.the most excited

C.a more exciting

D.the most exciting

4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though

5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely

6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.

A.a bit less

B.any less

C.much more

D.a little more

7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.

A.free

B.short

C.typical

D.economical

8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.

A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.never

9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper

10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.

A.less;older

B.less;elder

C.fewer;older

D.much less;elder

11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.

A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.that

12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.

A.Anyhow

B.In case

C.No matter

D.Therefore

13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.

--Well.I____.

A.mostly did

B.nearly did

C.almost did

D.almost had

14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.

A.attractive

B.favorable

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,municated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,petitive

15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.

A.as many as

B.as good as

C.as much as

D.as well as

16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?

--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over

17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.

A.older;older

B.old;elder

C.elder;younger

D.elder;older

18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,tely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,te

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,test

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,ter

20.He had never spent a ____day.

A.more worry

B.most worrying

C.more worrying

D.most worried

21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.

A.he has at least forty dollars

B.he has more than forty dollars

C.he only has forty dollars

D.he has less than forty dollars

22.Would you be____open the door?

A.enough kind to

B.enough kind not to

C.kind enough to

D.so kind enough as to

23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.

A.The many;the happier

B.The more;the happier

C.The much;the happy

D.The more;the happiest

24.I can't pay____as he asked.

A.as high as a price

B.as high price

C.as a high price

D.as high a price

25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?

--I think the black cap is ____of the two.

A.a nicer one

B.the nicer one

C.nicer

D.the nicest

26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.

A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many

27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.

A.as high as

B.as expensive as

C.so high as

D.so expensive as

28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.

A.a second longest river

B.the second longest river

C.the second longer river

D.a second longer river

29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.

A.little two other

B.two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲

1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC

专题五情态动词

1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be

B.Should you be

C.Could you be

D.Might you be

2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.

A.needn't

B.mayn't

C.can't

D.mustn't

3.--May I smoke here?

--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A.should have taken

B.could have taken

C.needn't have taken

D.mustn't have taken

5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.

A.could

B.would

C./

D.had

6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.

A.should have gone

B.should be going

C.must have gone

D.must be going

7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?

--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Can

D.May

8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.ought to

9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.

A.needn't have driven;through

B.can't have driven across

C.mustn't have driven; through

D.shouldn't have driven;cross

10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can

11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?

--She ____,I've already borrowed one.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.

--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.

A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't

13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.

A.should have been doing

B.must have been doing

C.could have done

D.would have done

14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.

A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can

15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.

A.may go through

B.might go through

C.ought to have gone through

D.must have gone through

16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.

--It____Harry's.He always wears green.

A.could be

B.will be

C.mustn't be

D.has to be

17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need

18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !

--Ok,I ____.

A.won't

B.don't

C.will

D.do

19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must

21.--Is Johnson on duty today?

--It_____be him.It's my turn.

A.may not

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't

22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.

A.needn't

B.may not

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't

24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.

A.couldn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.might not

25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.

A.would

B.should

C.have to

D.might

26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A.wouldn't have fallen

B.had not fallen

C.should fall

D.were to fall

27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall

28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

--It____true because there was little snow there.

A.may not be

B.won't be

C.couldn't be

D.mustn't be

29.--Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.

A.I mustn't

B.I can't

C.I needn't

D.I won't

30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.

A.followed

B.would follow

C.had followed

D.should follow

31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would

32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should

33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.

A.can;have to

B.may;can

C.have to;may

D.ought to;must

34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may

35.--What's the name?

--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Might

1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA

专题六动词和动词短语

1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow

2.

3.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.

A.turned up

B.gone back

C.died down

D.blown out

4.

5.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell

6.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.

A.got through

B.result from

C.turned into

D.brought about

7.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for

8.

9.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?

A.given out

B.put out

C.help up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee2782439.html,ed up

10.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.

A.showed off

B.paid off

C.put off

D.took off

11.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.

A.make it to

B.reach for

C.speed up

D.see him off

12.

13.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.

A.happened

B.spread

C.broke

D.fell

14.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A.came over

B.came out

C.came about

D.came up

15.

16.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.

A.looked up

B.took down

C.worked out

D.brought about

17.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined

13.

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

《英语语法大全(完全版)

v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :

v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO

d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

高中英语语法大全

（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

小学英语语法知识点及习题

2017 小学英语语法知识点及习题整理 前言：学习和记忆法 全身心记忆法 根据测试，参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多，单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻，记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记，除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外，大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂，小臂带动手掌，手掌带动手指，从而正确地书写单词。这种方法避免了"小和尚念经"，因为只要注意力不集中，书写马上就出错。书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为，又是大脑中枢的监察器。 联系记忆法

联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中，不去孤立地记一个词或词组，而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆。 同义记忆与近义记忆 掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样，才能初步做到用英语进行思维，而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。 同类记忆与比较记忆 同类记忆的涵盖面很广，如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆。这样记忆可以辨别词义，准确使用词汇。 联想记忆

"联想是钓钩，在茫茫的艺海中，它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物。"联想越丰富，越多彩，记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为基础；联想又是记忆的一种方法。联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想。 无意识记忆法 无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆，而是时间分散记忆。这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本，将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情，你一定能记住，因为每读记一遍，就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘，并能随时想起，是一种很好的长时记忆法。 构词记忆法

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…

【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

高三英语语法知识点练习题

1．(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a 解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(＝on the coast)”。 答案：C 2．(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。 答案：D 3．(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A．/；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a 解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展

高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

英语语法练习题(答案详细讲解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。

初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题含答案

一、选择题 1．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 6．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 11．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题

语法练习题 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered

高中英语语法知识习题汇总

名词 1.accident，incident，affair，business，event的辨析。 (1)accident“意外事件，偶发事件”，一般指(不幸的)事故，如车祸、天灾之类。 (2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。 (3)affair“事物，要事”，头绪繁多的事；恋爱事件。(4)business“事情”，主要用于一些习语中，常带有厌恶感。 (5)event大事，发生的事情，尤指重要事情；也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。 Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考) 上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。 We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937. 我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。 For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. 对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。 It's none of your business. 这不关你的事。 She can't remember events from a long time ago. 她记不起很久以前的事情。 2．quantity，quality，character，personality的辨析。 (1)quantity表示“数量”。 (2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“品德，素质”。 (3)character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色，文字，字母”。 (4)personality意为“个性”。 It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity，but you'd better exam the quality before buying them. 大量购物便宜，但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考) 独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。 3．condition，situation，state，position的辨析。 (1)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人 或物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人 的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。复数形 式多指一般、笼统的情况。 (2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。 (3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition换用，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。 From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考) 从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。 I've had no exercise for ages，and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动，身体欠佳。 They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt. 他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。 4．power，strength，force，energy的辨析。 (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。