英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because they can hardly find hotels.

B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because the cost of travel is high.

D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .

A. special

B. creative

C. rich

D. adventurous

（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .

A. staying in the house for free

B. being given food and day drinks

C. going to Australia and other countries

D. looking after pets for rich house owners

（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .

A. on the Internet

B. during her travel

C. with hundreds of followers

D. during staying in hotels

（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?

A. 吝啬的

B. 友善的

C. 慷慨的

D. 冷漠的【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最后More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel 在她旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选A。5."generous"慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend

couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make money

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

（3）What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.

C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.

"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."

"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."

"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.

"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."

"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.

The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."

"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."

（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?

A. Say "no" to somebody or something.

B. Say something many times.

C. Do something many times.

D. Need something more.

（2）How old is Philip this year?

A. 11.

B. 12.

C. 13.

D. 14.

（3）How did Father go to school?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

D. On foot.

（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?

A. He didn't like eating meat at all.

B. He thought animals are people's friends.

C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.

D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.

（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?

A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.

B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.

C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.

D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。

（1）词义猜测题。根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。（3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right." 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.

Don't bring any bags into the reading room.

Don't eat in the reading room.

Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.

You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.

You should keep the books clean.

If you lose the books, you must pay for them.

My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.

Don't be late for class.

Don't eat in class.

Don't fight.

Don't run in the hallways.

Wear the school uniform on school days.

（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.

A. eat apples in the reading room

B. borrow three books at one time

C. take his bag into the reading room

D. answer the phone in the reading room

（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.

A. a week

B. two months

C. five days

D. about thirty days （3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.

A. 归还

B. 出示

C. 出售

D. 赔偿（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.

B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.

C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.

D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

5．阅读理解

Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.

One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.

Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.

（1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.

A. boy

B. girl

C. plant

D. animal

（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.

A. didn't know

B. didn't think about

C. noticed

D. asked the animals

（3）The little monkey ________ at last.

A. helped Maria to find other animals

B. walked away

C. died because he was too weak

D. was well again

（4）What do the underl ined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?

A. 开车

B. 离开

C. 赶走

D. 杀死

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见

了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读理解

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?

A. 缝隙

B. 表面

C. 夹层

D. 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. impossible

D. important

（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .

A. there isn't enough sunlight

B. there is too much water

C. it is too crowded there

D. it has little food for plants

（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.

A. science

B. history

C. travel

D. Maths

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。

（1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。

（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。

7．阅读理解

The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.

One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.

So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.

When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.

"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "

"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."

"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.

"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."

"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"

"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."

（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?

A. Unwelcome.

B. Hopeless.

C. Harmful.

D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?

A. B. C. D.

（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?

A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.

B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.

C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.

D. The butterflies would fly away.

（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?

A. Tommy was not at school as usual.

B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.

C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.

D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterfli es.”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Music Lover Wanted

Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine @ yahoo. com.

Hot Club

Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30

Telephone: 219-8364

Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel

Swimmer Wanted

Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information

Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.

A. a singer

B. a writer

C. a reporter

D. a teacher

（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _______________.

A. Karen

B. Joe

C. Mr. King

D. Mike

（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in "_____________".

A. Music Lover Wanted

B. Hot Club

C. Swimmer wanted

D. Summer Job

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summer Job，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,

"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".

The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father

B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog

D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean（意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk

B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports

D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor

B. A nurse

C. His dog

D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end

B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one

D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的

时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

10．阅读理解

It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放风筝）. But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.

（1）根据短文内容，完成表格

【答案】（1）January 1st

；New Year's Day

；cloudy, windy

；snowy

；rainy

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。

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【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A. Too much homework. B. Too much night noise. C. Being late for school. D. A dirty neighbourhood. （3）When does Jack usually go to school? A. At 6：00 a. m. B. At 6：30 a. m. C. At 7：00 a. m. D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________. A. Jack and Jim's teacher B. Mary's father C. the manager of the building D. a policeman 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. （1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A. Because he had a poor family. B. Because he didn't like to go to school. C. Because his father was a very bad man. D. Because he was too young to go to school. （2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A. In 1876. B. In 1897. C. In 1898. D. In 1877. （3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A. For his journey in Alaska. B. For his hard work. C. For his writings. D. For his wealth （财富）. （5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。