2020届高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(包含答案)

2020年语法填空+短文改错组合练

[题组1]山西省太原五中2020届高三上学期阶段性检测

There was an old man in 1956. After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and

sell his chicken. For each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, he would receive a nickel (五美分). Legend has

The man was Colonel Harland Sanders, the founder of fast food restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken

perseverance, dedication and ambition, along with hard work, can create success — regardless of your age.

Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniforms or not. 80% of the students thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteristic. However, 15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes. The rest, about 5%, don’t take the issue serious. They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades. As for me, I’m one of the 15%. I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity but it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.

41. which 42. had tasted 43. to find 44. with 45. cooking

46. owners 47. before 48. beginning 49. was ranked 50. truly

51.heat 改为heated；52.if 改为whether 53.thought 改为think

54.express改为expressing 55. characteristic 改为characteristics 56. his 改为their

57.serious 改为seriously 58. whether前的that 去掉59. can be 后加of

60. but 改为and

[题组2] 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.

Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can’ response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨），and it was 64 (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 65 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 66 (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.

Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 67 (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 68 (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

An earlier study, she said. showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 69 (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened 70 (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.

It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped. wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a

decision walk him home. About ten minutes late. we arrived at his house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.

61.than 62 . that / which/ who 63.of 64. Previously 65.were given

66.smaller 67.explained 68.roots 69.stea ling 70. to have

71.light改为lightly 72.a 改为an 73. after 改为before 74. see 改为saw 75. wondered改为wondering 76.walk 前加to 77. late改为later 78. thank for去掉for 79. that 改为who 70. student改为students

[题组3]

Seeing the Great Wall

The Great Wall 1._______(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2_________(attract)．

Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3____________ lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4.____________(easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a 5.____________(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 6._______(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7.____________(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved 8.__________the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9._________.

Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10.___________(amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.

A photo on my desk always takes me back to the moment that I gave a talent show for the foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing the guzheng in Han costume. When I introduced myself at English, the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, an American was named Alisa, who was of my age, sang the song God Is a Girl to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.

1.Snakes

2.attraction

3.which/that

4.easily

5.peaceful

6.to visit

7.built

8.of/among

9.other 10.amazed

11.that 改为when 12.friends 13.delicate改为delicately 14. at English 改at为in 15.encourage 前加to 16.play改为playing 17.Before 改为After 18.was named 去掉was 19. make 改为made 20. my 改为our

[题组4]

It has been 2 years 1.we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several 2.（time）to discuss with him my 3.（satisfy）with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she 4.（do）before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such 5.great job. So I fought for her again, 6._________（say）it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get 7._________（pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And 8.（final）my husband told her that

we had decided to pay her more, 9.was a surprise to her.

I'm very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap 10.the rich and the poor.

Recently I have taken quite an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking﹣learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be great fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on among students. Besides, it's a good way to build up team spirits. The school can even be hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food. More important, I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays. What is known to all, eating self﹣cooked is a much healthier and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.

61．since ．62．times 63．satisfaction 64．had done 65．a

66．saying 67．paid 68．finally 69．which 70．between

71．cook﹣cooking．72．organizes﹣organize．73．any﹣some．74．a lot后加of．

75．spirits﹣spirit．76．去掉be．77．who﹣whom．78．important﹣importantly．

79．What﹣As．80．little﹣less．

[题组5]广东省佛山市实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考

I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of-age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony 41 (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school.

It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 42 (fantastic) beautiful. All of us students were dressed 43 school uniform with ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 44 (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 45 inspiring speech at first, and we received 46 (congratulate)

from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 47 (bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 48 reminded me of my happy childhood.

In the end, we raised our right hands and 49 (make) a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 50 ( independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.

I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Lucy. I was eight years old. Though my arms looked weakly, my mother trusted that I could hold the baby. Then, I took Lucy in my arm, and I knew how much I loved him. My mother had a full-time jo b, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and looking after us. I didn’t want anyone else to take care my sister. Therefore, I fed her, gave her a bath, and change her clothes. When she was cry, I held her.

Though now Lucy has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.

41.was held 42. fantastically 43. in 44.accompanied 45.an 46.congratulations

42.47. bowing 48.which 49. made 50. independent

51.a first time的a改为the 52. weakly 改为weak 53. arm改为arms 54.him该为her

55.which改为who/that 56. take care后加of 57. change her clothes的change改为changed

58.she was cry的cry改为crying 59. tall than I am的tall改为taller 60.去掉but

[题组六]

Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented. We would not have books, posters, magazines or newspapers. The pining press ____61____ (allow) us to share large amounts of information ____62____ (convenient). In fact, the printing press is so significant ____63____ it has come to be known as one

of the most important inventions of our time.

Before the printing press ____64____ (invent), any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand. Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s, ____65____ led to a huge social and cultural revolution. Long before the Gutenberg press, Chinese ____66____ (improvement) in ink, block printing and movable clay type were made. This expanded the ____ 67____(write) word's range of influence.

Modern print technology has made printing more ____68____(afford) than ever, whether you're printing thousands of booklets or a single poster. The industry has even embraced the Digital Age, which has given rise to online printing companies that make is easy for anyone ____ 69____(design), print, and mail printed materials ____70____ simply using their computers.

There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy gives up the major and learn drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.

62.allows 62.conveniently 63. that 64.was invented 65.which

66.improvements 67.written 68.affordable 69.to design 70.by

song 改为songs give it up去掉it believe改为believing watch改为watched learn前加to

were改为was extreme改为extremely gave改为give the famous 改the为a which 改为what

语法填空短文改错练习

语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟

(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

高中英语语法填空和短文改错

短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习答案

第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点

高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

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