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2016年北京专升本英语真题答案

2016年北京专升本英语真题答案
2016年北京专升本英语真题答案

北京市2016年高职升本科大学公共英语考试试题详解

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1. C

考点:本题考查as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主从句动词的时态。

解析:as soon as表示“一…….就……”,当该结构说的是在过去某时间发生的事时,主从句的动作都用一般过去时,本题逗号后的主句动词形式是knew,所以从句的动词也用过去时,故选C。

翻译:简一进入房间,她就发现了有什么不对劲。

2. B

考点:本题考查代词any, every, some, no的用法

解析:any作为代词表示“任何一个”,every 表示“每一个”,some 表示“一些”,no表示“没有”,本题可以看出是“警察质问了每一位乘客”。every single one表示“每一个……”。故选项B正确。

翻译:警察质问了长途汽车上的每一位乘客。

3. D

考点:本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式的基本含义。

解析:动词不定式to do本身可以表示“目的、将来”本题说的是父亲的生日到了,要举行聚餐,聚餐的目的是为了庆祝,用to do结构。故选项D正确。

翻译:父亲的生日到了,我们将外出聚餐表示庆祝。

4.A

考点:从选项可以判断出来,本题考查的是状语从句。

解析:状语从句需要判断选项连词的含义,并分析句意做题。When “当……时候,在……情况下”,as“随着,因为,按照,作为”,since“自从,因为,既然”,how “多么”。根据句意可以判断出选A。

翻译:当你考虑到该航空公司去年接待了八千万乘客的时候,事故的数据的确就小了。

5. A

考点:本题考查情景对话。

解析:选项A的意思是“视情况而定”。B“好的”。C“没关系”。D“没问题”。根据空后所说的“But I will tr y my best”,可以看出选A。

翻译:--读完这本书需要花费多长时间?

--视情况而定。但是,我会尽快读完的。

6. D

考点:本题考查动词时态和语态中的完成态。

解析:时态的考查形式是给出时间状语考查动词的形式。by后接什么时间,就会对应相应的完成态。本题所给的时间状语是by the end of this coming June,也就是by(截至)+将来时间,用将来完成时。故选项D正确。

翻译:截止到即将到来的六月底,我的兄弟将会在新西兰学习三年了。

考点:本题是词义题

解析:A选项意思是“抓住”,B选项“收到”,C选项“传递”,D选项“得到”。故选项B正确。翻译:简昨天给了寄了一封信,你收到了吗?

8. A

考点:本题考查分词作宾补的结构

解析:本题结构是“make +宾语+分词做宾补”,表示“使……”,分词分为现在分词doing表示主动和过去分词done表示被动。从含义可以看出“使自己被理解”,选过去分词done.故答案A为正确选项。

翻译:我的德语不流利,但是我能够使自己被理解。

9. C

考点:本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

解析:表示推测的情态动词有三个:can’t表示不可能,must表示肯定,might表示可能。根据句意“我和Prof. Clinton有预约”,“Prof. Clinton正在办公室等你”可以判断出,选C.

翻译:--我和Prof. Clinton有预约

--你肯定是Mr .Smith吧,Prof. Clinton正在办公室等你呢。

10. D

考点:本题考查冠词在固定结构中用法

解析:第一个空,说的是父母的位置,是特指“……的位置”,在特指的情况下,用定冠词the.第二个空,考查冠词在such结构中的用法,such后需要接名词,名词前只可以接不定冠词a/an.故选项D正确

翻译:让我们假设你处在父母的位置,你会允许你的孩子做这样的事情吗?

11. D

考点:本题考查if虚拟语气的用法

解析:由if后面的从句我们可以看出,从句的动词用的是had done结构,这是对于过去时间的虚拟语气,此时主句应该用would/could/should/might +have done结构,故选项D正确。翻译:如果你当初没有听从老师的建议,事情会变得更糟糕。

12. A

考点:本题考查的是定语从句。

解析:定语从句的做题需要知道从句部分是哪里。这道题的从句是从空开始到句末。从从句部分可以判断出该从句缺少宾语且空前的先行词all是不定代词,在这种情况下,连词只用that.故答案A正确。

翻译:有时候,你所需要的是一个和朋友在一起什么都不说的宁静的夜晚。

13. C

考点:本题考查的是并列连词的用法

解析:A选项表示或者,B选项表示和,C选项表示因为,D选项表示但是,根据句意本题选C。

翻译:他发现读书越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始下降了。

14. B

考点:本题考查动词词组的含义。

解析:A选项的含义是提出,B选项忍受,C选项跟上,D选项和……一起成长。

翻译:因为他再也无法忍受这里的噪音,他将会换一份工作。

15. C

考点:本题考查介词的用法。

解析:本题空前说的是“有很多的争论”,空后说的是争论的具体内容,也就是说这种争论是“关于……的。四个选项中只有C选项on 可以表示“关于”。

翻译:有很多关于女性是否应该花更多的时间待在家里的争论。

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

16. D

解析:本题是细节题。根据文中Seat部分中的“total number of seats”,可以得知,座位数是“12+54+66+233”,即365,故答案D是正确选项。

17. B

解析:本题是细节题。本题问的是“如果你的票是优质经济舱,你在哪里能够找到你的座位”。根据文中Seat部分中的“Rows number和Premium Economy”,可以看出B选项Rows31-37正确。

18. A

解析:本题是细节题。根据文中Storage space中的“Locker和对应的First”,可以得出,选A First Class.

19. B

解析:本体是细节题。根据文中倒数第四行中的“Central bar”,可以判断出一共有“First Class 和Business Class”两个舱位可以使用,故答案B为正确选项。

Passage 2

20. C

解析:本题是推断题。根据文章第一段中的“Beware of minibars. You can be surprised when you pay your bill.”可以得知“要小心minibars,当你付账单的时候,你可能会感到惊讶”。故答案C 为正确选项。

21. B

解析:本题是细节题。本题的问题是“谁有可能把你的行李带到房间里?”根据第三段中的第一句“The porter takes the bags to your room”可以得知,答案B是正确选项。

22. A

解析:本题考查细节题。根据第四段第二行的“Check to see whether you need more towels, pillows, blankets, hangers,or an iron.”可以得知A是正确答案。

23. D

解析“本题的问题是”第五段中的“concierge”是做什么的人?根据第五段中的“The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk. Here you can obtain theater, concert, and sports tickets? look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations; and find out about car rentals, sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions. A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.”可以推测出

concierge是给客人提供各类休闲娱乐,交通天气等信息的,故答案D是正确选项Passage 3

24. A.

解析:本题考查推理推断题。根据第一段中的第二句“As a child, Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing.”和第一段第四行的“She gave up the violin, took up singing and became a leading international opera singer.”可以得知,Tina小时候是小提琴家,后来放弃了小提琴,当了歌手。故答案A是正确选项。

25. D

解析:本题考查推理推断题。第一段里面描述Tina Kiberg放弃了小提琴,从事歌唱事业并且很成功,第二段中又列举Larry Page, Tiger Woods, John McEnroe and John Steinbeck等名人,且从第二段的第二行“Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up. ”得知,很多成功人都曾经放弃过之前做的事。故答案D是正确选项。

26.C

解析:本题考查推理推断题。根据第三段的We think “I've invested so much in this alrea dy. If I quit, all will have been wasted. Once we have something, we hate to lose it.”可以得出,如果放弃,所有的一切将会浪费掉;一旦我们拥有,就讨厌失去。故C选项为正确答案。A选项不符合原文,原文只是说将会浪费,而非已经浪费。B和C选项只是说那些没有放弃的人可能的现状,而非原因。

27.C

解析:本题考查主旨大意题。本题的问题是“作者对放弃的评论”,其实就是在考查本文的主旨。从最后一段中的“You have to be o pen to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.”可以得知,有时放弃也是前进的正确道路。故C选项为正确答案。

Passage 4

28. A

解析:本题考查细节题。题目是关于“sun exposure”的。由第三段第三行的“The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure, which would age your skin faster”可以得知,暴露于太阳下会是皮肤老化地快。故A选项为正确答案。

29.B

解析:本题考查推理推断题。根据第三段的最后一行“though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works.”可以得知研究者们尚未确定运动对于皮肤的作用。故正确答案选B。A,C,D在原文中并无体现,均属于干扰项。

30. A

解析:本题考查细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“A recent study finds that getting at least 150 minutes of exerc ise per week improves sleep quality by 65%.”可以得知,一周运动至少150分钟可以提升睡眠质量。故选A。

31. D

解析:本题考查主旨大意题。A、B均是文中某一段的体现,不足以说明全文主旨,而C选项属于无中生有,原文没有体现运动会增加太阳的暴晒。第一段、第二段的最后一句,第三段的第二行均提到young. 故正确答案是D.

Passage 5

32. A

解析:本题考查段落主旨。由该段“Every year, Americans throw away 50 bill ion food and drink cans, 27 billion glass bottles and jars, and 65 billion can covers. More than 30% of our waste is

packaging materials”.可以得知,美国人扔掉的是垃圾,而不是浪费东西。B选项错误,C和D 只是两个具体表现,选任何一个都不足以概括。故A选项是正确答案。

33. D

解析:本题考查语义题。A. Recycle循环.B. Reduce减少.C. Produce生产.D. Decay腐蚀。由“Some 85% of our garbage is sent to a dump, or a landfill, where h can take from 100 to 400 years for things like cloth and aluminum(铝)todecompose.”可以得知经过100到400,像衣服和铝会被腐蚀,故正确答案是D

34. C

解析:本题考查细节题。根据第四段第一行“Bring cloth bags to the store with yo u instead of taking home new paper or plastic bags. You can use these bags again and again.”可以得知,cloth bags可以被重复使用。故正确答案是C

35. C

解析:本题属于细节题。问的是“最后一段提到了多少个具体的回收系统”。从整段来看,一共是三种:第一种“In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your homeland a truck will come and collect them regularly.”;第二种“Other towns have recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected.”;第三种:“Things like paper and plastic grocery bags, plastic and aluminum cans and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling.”

Part Ⅲ Cloze

36. C

解析:brain表示大脑,heart表示心,mind表示精神,想法,sight表示视力,景象。由上下文可以看出,选C。change one’s mind表示改变想法或者主意。

37. C

解析:空后是a web site表示网页,既然是教学生,是一门课程的话,选C制作网页更加合适。

38. A

解析:hard表示困难的,simple表示简单的,important表示重要的,attractive表示吸引人的。根据上下文I agreed to do it because computer is what I do well and I didn’t think that teaching computer would be that 。可以得知我不认为教电脑知识难。正确答案是A 39. D

解析:differ表示不同,develop表示发展,exist表示存在,work表示起作用。由第二段第一句可以判断出作者做的一切是不管用的,故选D。

40.A

解析:本题考查四个连词的含义。根据空所在句子可以得知,如果他们在课后跟我玩,我不会介意的。故选A if.

41. B

解析:A.sure表示确定B. able表示能够,C.liable有义务的D. right正确的

根据所在句子的含义可以推断出,选B,无法教他们。

42.D

解析:上文提到学生不听作者的话,以至于这个经历是作者更加地理解老师了。故答案选D。

43. B

解析:根据空所在的句子可以看出作者想对那些教过自己的老师却在这些老师课堂上玩,表示抱歉。由此得知,选B,past 表示以前的老师。

44. C

解析:固定搭配。说抱歉,应该用“say sorry”

45.B

解析:根据空所在句子可以判断出,作者是在作承诺,将来会尽力成为一名好学生,故答案选B promise。

Part Ⅳ

46. saying.

解析:本题考查分词做状语。若句式结构是“主语+谓语”,则逗号之后的动词填非谓语形式,该非谓语与主语构成主动,则填doing形式,被动则填done的形式,本题可以看出是主动,故填saying。

47. powerless

解析:空前是系动词feels表示感觉……,后面接形容词,且根据句意,在自然灾害面前应该是无力的,填powerless.

48. explained

解析:本题考查时态,由she hadn’t been feeling very well recently可以看出是在过去解释的,故用所给动词的过去式。

49. sooner

解析:根据空后的并列连词or later可以看出,or之前也应该是比较级,填sooner

50. unusual

解析:be动词之后应该跟形容词,且根据句意可以看出,对于David如此得晚是不正常的。

51. expectation

解析:the 之后应该填的是名词词性,故填expectation

52.indirect

解析:冠词an之后应该接名词,但空后有名词,所以该空需要填形容词,且根据句意可以看出是间接的answer。

53. cultural

解析:并列连词and前后的单词应该在词性上保持一致,本题and之前是形容词,故填cultural.

54. mainly

解析:从分析句意及句式结构可以看出,句子结构完整,此时,所给词填副词词性。

55. collect

解析:固定搭配be to do可以表示“是做……”本题的含义是“他的爱好是收集来自不同国家的硬币。

Part Ⅴ

56.表演还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。

解析:本题涉及到由before引导的状语从句的翻译。状语从句翻译方法是“先译从句再译主句”。

57.遇到困难时,我们需要的不是互相责备而是相互帮助。

解析:本题考查的是主语从句的翻译。What weneed是主语从句放在is之前,主语从句比较短,则采用顺译法。

58.这款产品样式新颖,携带方便,深受年轻人欢迎。

解析:本题是商务类举行,翻译尽量简洁,干脆,新颖。

59. 这位妇女虽然贫穷,但是她还是每月流出一些钱用于孩子的教育。

解析:本题是让步状语从句。句中涉及到each month的翻译顺序,应该将其翻译到动词之前。

60.不管什么原因,如果你不能参加面试,都应该立刻通知我们。

解析:本题需要注意翻译顺序的问题。根据中文表达方式,要把for whatever reason放到句首。

Part Ⅵ

参考范文

Huanghai University March 26,2016

Dear Professor BROWN,

I am indeed very sorry that I missed the spoken English exam last Wednesday. I feel bad about it and would like you to know what happened.

On my way to class by bus that day. I was stuck in a traffic jam. It took me more than one hour to get to school.

I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. I wonder if you could allow me to take a make-up examination. I will come to see you during your office hour on Monday to discuss the possibility with you. I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

解析:该作文考查书信,书信格式应包括:收信人姓名(或称谓),日期,结束语及寄信人署名。正文:内容应包括以下三段:(1)表明目的:道歉及错过考试的原因(2)希望有补考的机会;(3)请求能和布朗教授面谈补考事宜,并期待回复。

2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案

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