高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析

高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."

Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.

Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then

my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.

Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was

no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.

Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours

to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the

16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.

I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.

1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade

2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed

3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward

4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power

5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated

6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes

7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge

8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered

9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy

10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation

11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use

12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted

14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed

15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up

16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street

17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant

18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded

19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest

20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。

（1）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. close“关闭”；C. shine“照耀”；D. fade“褪色”。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. brought“带来”；B. told“告诉”；C. saved“结束”；D. owed“欠”。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. relief“欣慰”；B. chance“机会”；C. bonus“红利”；D. reward“报答”。根据上文“I said, ‘Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me.’"可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。

（4）考查名词。A. mind“想法”；B. room“房间”；C. world“世界”；D. power“力量”。Flash 在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. filled“充满”；C. protected“保护”；D. decorated“装饰”。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。（6）考查名词。A. disasters“灾难”；B. stories“故事”；C. wonders“奇迹”；D. mistakes“错误”。根据下文“My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。

（7）考查名词。A. burden“负担”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. strength“力量”；D. challenge“挑战”。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. caused“引起”；B. noticed“注意”；C. fought“斗争”；D. suffered“遭受，患”。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. skip“略过，逃离”；B. give“给予”；C. take“带来”；D. enjoy“喜欢”。根据“and avoid seeing people.”可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. comfort“安慰”；C. expectation“期望”；D. relaxation“放松”。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A. hope“希望”；B. time“时间”；C. money“金钱”；D. use“使用”。根据“but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.”可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。

（12）考查副词。A. frequently“频繁地”；B. sometimes“有时”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. always“总是”。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。

（13）考查动词。A. aging“变老”；B. go ne“消失”；C. missing“失去”；D. deserted“遗弃”。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。

（14）考查动词。A. searched“寻找”；B. competed“竞争”；C. volunteered“自愿”；D.

performed“表现”。根据“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，我在

南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。

（15）考查动词短语。A. attending to“照料”；B. meeting with“碰见”；C. talking about“谈论”；D. bringing up“养育”。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变

了我的生活。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A. earth“地球”；B. journey“旅程”；C. holiday“假日”；D. street“大街”。我

学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。

（17）考查形容词。A. fantastic“极好的”；B. absurd“荒唐的”；C. hard“困难的”；D. pleasant“令人愉快的”。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。

（18）考查动词。A. led“引导”；B. forced“强迫”；C. trained“训练”；D. persuaded“劝服”。

正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。A. fullest“最满的”；B. craziest“最疯狂的”；C. tiniest“极小的”；D. saddest“最难过的”。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。

（20）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. trans formed“改变”；C. admitted“承认”；D. described“描绘”。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.

When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we

3 , he would bend over and give me a

4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.

I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear

in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a

big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."

Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have

20 regrets by doing so.

1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save

2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad

3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove

4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss

5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny

6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends

7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened

8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind

9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered

10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising

12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness

13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded

14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer

15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every

16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom

17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned

18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped

19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted

20. A. little B. few C. small D. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers“乘客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed“同意”；B. determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。

（14）考查副词。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。

（15）考查代词。句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majority“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。根据下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故选A。

（16）考查副词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. never“从未”；D. se ldom“几乎不”。根

据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。

（18）考查动词。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。

（19）考查动词。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。

（20）考查形容词。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有

那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. It's not always the 1 ring, but it's always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it, I'm 3 or reminded

of something important. I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie. I first met Jennie in the

6 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and

7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition. She told me that she didn't know what to do anymore because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good. They weren't at all sure her son was going to 10 the accident that had him so badly. With 11 in her eyes she said, "They're 12 my hope." I knew then that it was 13 just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.

As she 14 to talk, I 15 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand.

I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her 16 all of this. 17 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 18 the word written on the ring was "HOPE". The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 19 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, "Look, I 20 have Hope!"

1. A. special B. expensive C. same D. valuable

2. A. words B. pictures C. names D. symbols

3. A. admired B. encouraged C. trusted D. puzzled

4. A. plan B. point C. list D. habit

5. A. gifts B. prizes C. awards D. thanks

6. A. railway B. school C. hospital D. airport

7. A. asked B. explained C. thought D. found

8. A. favorable B. normal C. serious D. excellent

9. A. advice B. news C. predict D. comfort

10. A. defeat B. experience C. anger D. survive

11. A. apologies B. tears C. instructions D. doubt

12. A. keeping up B. bringing down C. cutting off D. taking away

13. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than

14. A. continued B. refused C. attempted D. started

15. A. cautiously B. quietly C. nervously D. shyly

16. A. over B. beyond C. through D. within

17. A. Until B. While C. Since D. When

18. A. for B. so C. yet D. and

19. A. shouted B. waved C. cheered D. hesitated

20. A. ever B. only C. still D. Just

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给正在抢救，快要陷入绝望的Jennie赠送刻这"希望"指环，使她充满希望不放弃。

（1）考查形容词。A. special“特别的”；B. expensive“昂贵的”；C. same“同样的”；D. valuable“贵重的”。几年以来我的右手上一直带着一个戒指，不都是同一个戒指，但总是一个上面有字的戒指，当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A. words“字，话”；B. pictures“图片”；C. names“姓名”；D. symbols“象征”。根据下文“the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.”可知我带的戒指上面有字。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. admired“钦佩，羡慕”；B. encouraged“鼓舞”；C. trusted“信任”；D. puzzled“使.....困惑”。当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。故选B。

（4）考查名词。A. plan“计划”；B. point“要点，意义”；C. list“名单”；D. habit“习惯”。根据“For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.”可知我带戒指已经成为了一个习惯，所以购买戒指也是我的习惯了。故选D。

（5）考查名词。A. gifts“礼物”；B. prizes“奖品”；C. a wards“奖”；D. thanks“感谢”。根据give away“赠送…”，我经常把这些戒指作为礼物赠送给别人，故选A。

（6）考查名词。A. railway“铁路”；B. school“学校”；C. hospital“医院”；D. airport“机场”。根据下文“from the doctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的。故选C。（7）考查动词。A. asked“问”；B. explained“解释”；C. thought“考虑，思考”；D. found“发

现”。一个晚上我坐在她的旁边问她儿子情况怎么样。根据句意可知我问她儿子的病情，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。A. favorable“最喜欢的”；B. norma“l正常的”；C. serious“严肃的；严重的”；D. excellent“优秀的”。根据下文“none of the ___9___ from the doctors was good.”可知她儿子的情况很严重了。故选C。

（9）考查名词。A. advice“建议”；B. news“消息”；C. predict“预测”；D. comfort“安慰”。她告诉我她不知道做什么，因为似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。故选B。

（10）考查动词。A. defeat“打败，击败”；B. experience“体验，经历”；C. anger“激怒，发火”；D. survive“幸存”。似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。survive from…固定短语，“从.....中幸存下来”。故选D。

（11）考查名词。A. apologies“道歉”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. i nstructions“使用说明”；D. doubt“怀疑”。根据上文可知医生告诉她儿子的情况很不好，作为母亲肯定非常难受，流下眼泪算是正常的反应。故选B。

（12）考查动词短语。A. keeping up“保持”；B. bringing down“使.....降低”；C. cutting off “切断”；D. taking away“拿走”。Jennie说他们拿走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望。故选D。（13）考查介词短语。A. other than“除......之外”；B. rather than“而不是”；C. more than“不仅仅，超过，非常”；D. less than“少于”。我知道那天我带着戒指绝对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让我安慰Jennie的。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. continued“继续”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. attempted“企图，尝试”；D. started“开始”。当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我说明她儿子的病情，现在她继续说下去。故选A。

（15）考查副词。A. cautiously“谨慎地”；B. quietly“安静地，悄悄地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. shyly“害羞地”。当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie 的手里。故选B。

（16）考查介词。A. over“超过，多余”；B. beyond“越过”；C. through“渡过，穿过”；D. within“在.....里”。本句是我鼓励Jennie的话，我告诉她上帝会和她一起渡过所有这些艰难的时光，故选C。

（17）考查连词。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。本句使用when引导时间状语从句，叙述当时情况。while引导的时间状语从句要使用延续性动词，而look down是短暂性动词，要用when。故选D。（18）考查连词。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。连词for起解释说明作用，说明她激动的原因。故选A。

（19）考查动词。A. shouted“大喊”；B. waved“挥手”；C. cheered“欢呼”；D. hesitated“犹豫”。最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。我们与远处的人通常挥手致意，故选B。（20）考查副词。句意：最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。A. ever“曾经”；B. only“仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. Just“仅仅”。本句说明我给她的鼓励给了她希望。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 2 "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 3 in silence.

The following day was even 4 I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 7 "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I 8 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 9 the tears welling up in my eyes.

It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 10 about two miles down the road, where

I would chat silently with God. I began 11 the afternoon school bus 12 , walking home instead. Then, 13 , I started losing weight. And as I became 14 with myself, I began making friends.

One of my newly-found friends also 15 with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 16 together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be 18 I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.

While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 19 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb "This too shall pass." If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges,

it probably doesn't 20 anywhere.

1. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly

2. A. whistles B. whispers C. screams D. laughs

3. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel

4. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse

5. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving

6. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because

7. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions

8. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended

9. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back

10. A. garden B. church C. market D. library

11. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing

12. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease

13. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately

14. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed

15. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived

16. A. run B. study C. walk D. play

17. A. along B. across C. by D. in

18. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic

19. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud

20. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。

（1）考查形容词。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A. outgoing“外向的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. overweight“过重的”；D. friendly“友好的”。根据下文中的“She's huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A. whistles“吹口哨”；B. whispers“低语”；C. screams“拼命叫喊”；D. laughs“大笑”。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A. ride“乘，骑”；B. lift“搭车”；C. drive“驾驶”；D. travel“旅行”。根据“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A. duller“迟钝的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. funnier“更好玩的”；D. worse“更糟的”。根据下文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A. miss“错过”；B. lose“失去”；C. drop“掉落”；D. leave“离开”。根据“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A. While“当……时候”；B. Though“尽管”；C. Since“既然”；D. Because“因为”。“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。A.arguments“争论”；B. statement “声明”；C. com ment“ 评论”；D.

discussion“讨论”。根据下文“That felt like an earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A. determined“下决心”；

B. attempted “尝试”；

C. managed“设法做到”；

D. pretended“假装”。此处表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。manage to do sth固定短语，“设法做某事且做成功了”，故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A. kept away“防范”；B. took back“拿回”；C. put away“放好”；D. held back“抑制”。根据上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。A. garden“花园”；B. church “教堂”；C. market“市场”；D. library“图书馆”。根据下文中“where I would chat silently with God”可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。

（11）考查动词。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. escaping“躲避”；B. stopping“停止”；C. delaying“延迟”；D. missing“错过”。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。

（12）考查介词短语。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. on purpose“故意”；B. by chance“碰巧”；C. in reality“事实上”；D. at ease“随意”。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A. uninterestedly“没兴趣地”；B. uncertainly“不一定地”；C. unexpectedly “出乎意料地”；D. unfortunately“不幸地”。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A. concerned“担心的”；

B. content“满意的”；

C. angry “生气的”；

D. disapp ointed“失望的”。根据下文“ One of my newly-found friends”暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A. struggled“挣扎”；B. competed“竞争”；C. dealt“处理”；D. lived“生活”。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A. run“跑”；B. study“学习”；C. walk“走”；D. play“玩”。根据下文“This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way —different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知这里指一起散步。故选C。

（17）考查介词。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A. al ong“沿着”；B. across“穿过”； C. by“通过”； D. in“在……里”。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。A. thin“瘦的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. sociable “好交际的”；D. pessimistic“悲观的”。根据“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需

要变得完美。故选B。

（19）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自

豪我挺了过来。A. excited“激动的”；B. upset“失望的”；C. regretful“遗憾的”；D. proud“骄傲的”。根据“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。

（20）考查动词。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。A. lead“通向”；B. stretch“张开”；C. ex ist“退出”；D. stay“呆着”。根据“a path，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

The Youth Commission meeting only just started; I didn't even want to think about the piles of homework sitting on my desk at home. I didn't wanted to 1 the youth involvement in the annual holiday parade in the meeting, much less 2 the speech of Ray D.

Ray D. came to every meeting of the Youth Commission. The local papers 3 him as "a thorn in public official's side-open, honest and overactive." He gave himself the 4 of "Citizen Ray" and even wore a baseball cap with this name printed on the front. He came to the meetings and 5 unsafe bike lanes and noise complaints, 6 they had nothing to do with our 7 and we could do nothing about them. He always went over the two-minute limit for guest speakers, and would not stop 8 until one of us told him his 9 was up.

After countless nights of staying up to finish my 10 because of meetings that ran 11 , largely due to distractions provided by Citizen Ray, I began to hate his 12 . Why did

he waste his time with the Youth Commission, when we couldn't 13 him with all of his issues? 14 , we planned youth forums and relayed information about the town government to our peers; we didn't fix problems or give out building permits that he seemed to 15 .

It took me several months to 16 understand the motivations of Citizen Ray. Most people in their late seventies are 17 to leave the workplace and live in the relaxation provided by 18 . Ray D., however, considered participating in the public good as his duty

as a(n) 19 . His efforts should be admired, not hated. After all, Ray is motivated, dedicated and ambitious. His persistence and 20 would prove valuable in any field of study or work, and I realized I should value his presence.

1. A. continue B. enjoy C. remember D. discuss

2. A. depend on B. wait for C. listen to D. refer to

3. A. characterized B. treated C. invited D. employed

4. A. gift B. title C. position D. purpose

5. A. picked up B. wrote down C. thought of D. talked about

6. A. as B. unless C. even though D. as if

7. A. duties B. records C. opportunities D. tastes

8. A. performing B. speaking C. judging D. struggling

9. A. show B. power C. time D. topic

10. A. service B. report C. collection D. homework

11. A. quietly B. frequently C. late D. again

12. A. presence B. problem C. response D. advantage

13. A. provide B. help C. reward D. associate

14. A. After all B. At last C. In all D. For instance

15. A. observe B. change C. cause D. need

16. A. naturally B. accidentally C. finally D. temporarily

17. A. lucky B. brave C. safe D. happy

18. A. school B. pension C. travel D. donation

19. A. customer B. citizen C. professor D. officer

20. A. determination B. skill C. freedom D. independence

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了开始很不理解，为什么每年青年委员会会议上，Ray D都要去讲一些貌似跟青少年无关的社会问题。几个月后慢慢理解了Ray D. 退休后没有贪图安逸，而是将参加公共活动看成自己作为公民的职责。他的这种坚持和奉献精神让作者很感动。也逐渐珍视Ray D的存在感。

（1）考查动词。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听Ray D的演讲了。A. continue “继续”；B. enjoy“欣赏，享受”；C. remember“记得，牢记”；D. discuss “讨论”。故选D。（2）考查动词短语。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听Ray D的演讲了。A. depend on“取决于，依赖”；B. wait for“ 等待”；C. listen to “听”；D. refer to“参考，涉及”。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：当地报纸将他描述为“公职人员中的一根刺”，“公开、诚实、过度活跃、悲观”。A. characterized“使......具有特点(或最引人注目的特征)”；B. treated“治疗，对待”；C. invited“邀请，招待”；D. employed“使用，采用”。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：他给他自己的头衔是：公民Ray，甚至戴着一顶印有这个名字的棒球帽。A. gift“礼物”；B. title“标题，头衔”；C. position“职位，工作”；D. purpose“目的”。title与原句中的name相呼应，故选B。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：他参加了青年委员会会议，对不安全的自行车道和噪音投诉发牢骚。A. picked up“捡起，获得”；B. wrote down “写下，记下”；C. thought of“记起，想起”；D. talked about “谈论”。talk about与第一段最后一句的speech呼应。故选D。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问

题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A. as“当......的时候，因为”引导时间状语从句，原因状语从句或定语从句；B. unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句；

C. even though“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句；

D. as if“好像”引导方式状语从句。空格前后句子是相反关系，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A. duties“ 职责”；B. records“最高纪录”；C. opportunities“机会”；D. tastes“口味”。这句话里的职责与citizen Ray形成对比关系，凸显citizen Ray强烈的社会责任感。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A. performing “ 表演”；B. speaking“演讲”；C. judging“判断，审判”；D. struggling“努力，挣扎”。这里的空格与首段段尾的speech呼应。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A. show“表演”；B. power“力量，能力”；C. time“时间”； D. topic“话题”。这里的空格与本句中的the two-minute limit呼应，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的作业。A. service“服务”；B. report “报告”；C. collection“采集，聚集”；D. homewo rk“家庭作业”。此处空格与文章第一句中的homework前后呼应。故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我总是熬夜完成我的工作。A. quietly“悄悄地”；B. frequently“频繁地，经常地”；C. late“很晚”；D. again“又一次”。此处空格与本句中的staying up对应。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的工作，很大部分原因都是因为Citizen Ray的打扰，因此我讨厌他的存在。A. pre sence“存在，出席”；B. problem“问题”； C. response“响应，反应”；D. advantage“优势，利益”。此处空格与文章最后一句中的presence呼应，故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：我们又不能帮他解决他的问题，为什么他要在青年委员会会议上浪费他的时间？A. provide“提供”；B. help“帮助”；C. reward“奖励”； D. associate“交往，结交”。help sb. with sth固定短语，（帮某人做某事），且与下一句中的fix problems呼应。故选B。

（14）考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，我们计划的是青年论坛，是向同龄人传达关于镇政府的相关信息的。A. After all“毕竟”；B. At last“最后”；C. In all“总共，合计”；D. For instance“例如”。这句话是对前一句话原因的进一步解释。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：我们不能帮他解决问题，也不能提供给他他需要的施工执照。A. observe“观察，遵守”；B. change“改变，转变”；C. cause“造成”；D. need“需要”。故选D。（16）考查副词。句意：最终花费了我几个月的时间菜了解Citizen Ray的积极性。A. naturally“自然地”；B. accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C. finally“最后”；D. temporarily“临时地，临时”。故选C。

（17）考查形容词。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着悠闲的生活。A. lucky“幸运的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. happy“开心的”。此空格与本句中的relaxation呼应，故选D。

（18）考查名词。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着

悠闲的生活。A. school“学校”；B. pension“退休金”；C. travel“旅行”；D. donation“捐赠”。此

空格与本句中的leave the workplace呼应，故选B。

（19）考查名词。句意：然而，Ray D. 认为参加公共活动是他作为公民的职责。A. customer“顾客”；B. citizen“公民”；C. professor“教授”；D. officer“军官”。此空格与他的头衔Citizen Ray呼应，故选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：他的坚持和决心在研究或工作的任何领域都是珍贵的，我意识到

我应该珍视他的存在。A. determination“决心”；B. skill“技能”；C. freedom“自由”；D. independence“独立”。此处空格与全文内容呼应，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的

考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift from beyond the grave ——flowers from her father, who died five years ago.

Michael William Sellers pre-paid for a bouquet of 1 to be delivered to his daughter, Bailey, every 2 until she turned 21. And on Friday, Bailey 3 the gift, her last from her dad.

"My dad 4 when I was 16 from cancer and before he died he pre-paid flowers so I could receive them every year on my birthday," then she said. "This is my 21st birthday flowers and the 5 ."

Bailey said the special gift made birthdays 6 ."Since that day I've hated my birthday 7 he always made it so special," Bailey said "I was especially 8 my 21st because I knew

it would be the last year."

Bailey said this year's gift and birthday card were especially 9 ."I broke down," she said. "That letter was very 10 and sad all at the same time."

"This is my last love letter to," her father 11 . "I do not want you to drop another 12 for me, for I am in a 13 place. He also told her to always respect her mother and stay

14 to herself." Be happy and live life to the fullest," he wrote. "I will be with forever, just

15 and I will be."

"That was my dad," she said. "He was trying to make my birthday 16 ."

Social media users 17 the post, calling it both "heartwarming," and "heartbreaking."

Others praised her father, calling him a(an) " 18 of what a good man is like," "He would

be very 19 ," Bailey said "he'd be very proud that it 20 a lot of people."

1. A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. grapes

2. A. wedding B. birthday C. funeral D. exam

3. A. sold B. cheated C. received D. threw

4. A. passed down B. passed out C. passed by D. passed away

5. A. first B. last C. best D. most

6. A. tough B. happy C. natural D. honest

7. A. because B. but C. so D. if

8. A. liking B. expecting C. hating D. preparing

9. A. expensive B. careful C. beautiful D. meaningful

10. A. difficult B. sweet C. fortunate D. selfish

11. A. smiled B. forgot C. wrote D. sighed

12. A. coin B. hair C. tear D. leaf

13. A. better B. hotter C. colder D. worse

14. A. hard B. wealthy C. foolish D. true

15. A. walk around B. put forward C. look around D. give up

16. A. tiring B. amazing C. boring D. embarrassing

17. A. responded to B. led to C. contributed to D. came to

18. A. joke B. story C. prize D. example

19. A. vivid B. proud C. nervous D. ashamed

20. A. knocked B. fired C. informed D. touched

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文，Bailey的父亲在她16岁因为癌症去世了，但是之后每年Bailey过生日的时候会收到来自父亲的一束花，直到她满21岁。这些花是她父亲在去世之前就买好的。她父亲的举动感动了很多人。

（1）考查名词。A. flowers“花”；B. c akes“蛋糕”；C. presents“礼物”；D. grapes“葡萄”。根据下文“before he died he pre-paid flowers”可知这位父亲在死之前提前付了花的钱，故选A。

（2）考查名词。A. wedding“婚礼”；B. birthday“生日”；C. funeral“葬礼”；D. exam“考试”。根据“A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift”可知Bailey的父亲送的是她的生日礼物，所以花会在Bailey每个生日送给她，故选 B。

（3）考查动词。A. sold“售卖”；B. cheated“欺骗”；C. received“收到”；D. threw “扔”。在周五，Bailey收到了礼物，这是她父亲送给她的最后一个（礼物）。故选 C。

（4）考查动词短语。A. passed down“传给（下一代）”；B. passed out“昏倒”；C. passed by“经过，走过”；D. passed away“ 去世”。在Bailey16岁的时候，她的父亲因为癌症去世了。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. first“首先的”；B. last“最后的”；C. best“最好的”；D. most “最多的”。根据上文“her last from her dad”可知这次的花是来自她父亲的最后一次礼物，故选B。（6）考查形容词。A. tough“艰难的，难熬的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据下文“Since that day I've hated my birthday”可知Bailey很讨厌她的生日，说明这特殊的礼物让她的生日变得很艰难，故选A。

（7）考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. but“但是”；C. so“所以”；D. if“如果”。Bailey说:"从

那天起，我就讨厌我的生日了，因为他总是把我的生日搞得那么特别。"故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. liking“喜欢”；B. expecting“期待”；C. hating“厌恶”；D. preparing “准备”。根据上文“Since that day I've hated my birthday because he always made it so special”可知因为她的父亲让她的生日变得很特殊，Bailey很讨厌她的生日，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。A. expensive“昂贵的” ；B. careful“仔细的”；C. beautiful“漂亮的”；D. meaningful “有意义的”。Bailey说今年的礼物和生日贺卡尤其有意义。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. sweet“甜蜜的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”；D. selfish “自私的”。根据上文的“a bittersweet gift”可知父亲的礼物对于她来说又苦涩又甜蜜，所以那封信对于她来说也是既甜蜜又悲伤。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. wrote“给......写信，写”；D. sighed “叹息”。根据“hat letter”可知Bailey的父亲给她写了一封信，所以是她的父亲（在信中）写到，故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. coin“硬币”；B. hair“头发”；C. tear“眼泪”；D. leaf “树叶”。Bailey的父亲写到，"我不想让你再为我掉一滴眼泪。"故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A. better“更好的”；B. hotter“更热的”；C. colder“更冷的”；D. worse “更糟糕的”。根据上文“I do not want you to drop another tear for me”可知Bailey的父亲不想让她为他再流泪，因为他现在正在一个更好的地方。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A. hard“困难的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的；D. true“真实的”。他（Bailey的父亲）还告诉她要尊重她的母亲并忠于自己。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。A. walk around“绕着........走”；B. put forward“提出”；C. look around“（四处）转转，环视”；D. give up “放弃”。根据“I will be with forever”可知Bailey的父亲告诉她他永远都在她身边，所以只要她看看周围，他就会在。故选C。

（16）考查形容词。A. tiring“累人的” ；B. amazing“令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹) 的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. embarrassing “令人尴尬的”。根据上文“he always made it so special”可知Bailey的父亲总是让她的生日变得很特殊，所以Bailey在这里想表达的是"他总是想让我的生日变成给人惊喜的（生日）"。故选B。

（17）考查动词短语。A. responded to“回应”；B. led to“导致”；C. contributed to“贡献”；D. came to “恢复知觉”。根据下文“calling it both ‘heartwarming,’and ‘heartbreaking’”可知网友们觉得这个礼物又"暖心"又"令人心碎"，他们对Bailey的帖子做出了回应，故选A。

（18）考查名词。A. joke“玩笑”；B. story“故事”；C. prize“奖品”；D. example“榜样”。其他人赞扬她的父亲，称他是"好男人该是什么样子"的榜样。故选D。

（19）考查形容词。A. vivid“鲜明的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. nervous “紧张的”；D. ashamed “惭愧的”。根据下文的“he'd be very proud”可知Bailey认为她的父亲一定会为此感到自豪，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. knocked“敲打”；B. fired“解雇”；C. informed “通知”；D. touched “触动”。Bailey说她的父亲一定会因为这件事感动了很多人而感到自豪。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Mom, I don't like you," my two-year-old son said.

"Okay… is that 1 you love me?" I asked.

"No, you're not lovely."

That night, as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 .

I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 5 myself; a list to put sparkle（火花）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 6 accomplished anything. This time would be 7 !

The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, "Mom, you look 10 ." Maybe, just maybe some light 11 my eyes.

When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, "I 12 it !" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 14 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.

Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 15 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?" I answered 16 , "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.

With each 18 crossed off（划掉） the list, a piece of myself is 19 . Not only am

I showing my family it's important to 20 , but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.

1. A. how B. where C. whether D. because

2. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt

3. A. behavior B. statement C. question D. rudeness

4. A. face B. life C. eyes D. thoughts

5. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach

6. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost

7. A. complete B. similar C. unforgettable D. different

8. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in

9. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst

10. A. nervous B. calm C. pretty D. cold

11. A. slid away B. approached to C. got out of D. came back to

12. A. did B. got C. missed D. appreciated

13. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo

14. A. ticked B. added C. built D. enlarged

15. A. souvenir B. medal C. cap D. shirt

16. A. patiently B. embarrassingly C. proudly D. unwillingly

17. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep

18. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal

19. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured

20. A. work B. dream C. learn D. share

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在听到儿子说自己不可爱，不喜欢自己后，作者进行了反思，开始改变自己，找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。

（1）考查连词。A. how表方式；如何；B. where表地点；哪里；C. whether是否；D. because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。（2）考查动词。A. washed“洗”；B. looked“看”；C. stayed“停留”；D. felt“感觉”。根据"in the mirror"以及"noticed"可知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会，在镜子中多看了一会自己的样子。故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. behavior“行为”；B. statement“陈述，话语”；C. question“问题”；D. rudeness“粗鲁”。根据文章开头母子的对话可知，作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。

（4）考查名词。A. face“面孔”；B. life“生活”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. thoughts“想法”。根据下文"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes"以及"just maybe some light 11 my eyes" 可以推断，作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A. defeat“击败”；B. save“解救，节省”；C. explain“解释”；D. teach“教”。根据下文"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes"及"With that, I began to take back my life." 可知，作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，想拯救自己。故选B。（6）考查副词。A. seldom“几乎不”；B. always“总是”；C. yet“还没有”；D. almost“几乎”。根据"but"的转折可推知，作者以前列过很多类似的单子，计划做很多事，但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。A. complete“完全的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. unforgettable“难忘的”；D. different“不同的”。根据下文可知，这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计划，所以这次和以往是不同的。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。A. learning from“学会”；B. setting up“建立”；C. looking into“看，调查”；D. participating in“参加”。根据下文的"Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge..."可知，作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. jumped“跳跃”；B. changed“改变，更换”；C. ran“跑步”；D. burst“爆发”。根据语境可推断，作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. pretty“漂亮的”；D. cold“冷的”。根据空前的"smiled"以及空后内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。

（11）考查动词短语。A. slid away“溜掉”；B. approached to“接近”；C. got out of“避免，逃避”；D. came back to“恢复，回到”。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者

听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。

（12）考查动词。A. did“做”；B. got“得到”；C. mi ssed“错过”；D. appreciated“感激”。根据

上文可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. mirror“镜子”；B. son“儿子”；C. list“列表”；D. photo“照片”。根据上文的"The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve"以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单贴

在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. ticked“勾选”；B. added“添加”；C. built“建造”；D. enlarged“放大”。根

据下文“item number one”可知，作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为开始，故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. souvenir“纪念品”；B. medal“奖章”；C. cap“帽子”；D. shirt“衬衫”。根

据空后的"wore"以及"clothing"可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选D。

（16）考查副词。A. patiently“耐心地”；B. embarrassingly“尴尬地”；C. proudly“骄傲地”；D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根据句中的感叹号以及"happy"等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答儿子

的问题。故选C。

（17）考查形容词。A. huge“巨大的”；B. freezing“结冰的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. deep“深的”。根据上文出现的"cold lake"可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为"极冷的"。故选B。

（18）考查名词。A. letter“信件”；B. date“日期”；C. name“名字”；D. goal“目标”。根据上文"The first goal on my list..."可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故

选D。（19）考查动词。A. returning“回归”；B. disappearing“消失”；C. united“团结”；D. cured“治愈”。作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完成了一个个

计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. work“工作”；B. dream“梦想”；C. learn“学习”；D. share“分享”。作者

列出了计划清单，自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家

人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

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But Latin class was so 3 . Each day, the teacher Mr. Keady would ask us to open our 4 and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. This became the 5 every day. That was until my hand 6 one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.

When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I 7 why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was 8 . When I finished speaking, I

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the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4

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