2017中考英语同义句转换专项

1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达

2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好

3. be from=come from 来自.

4. be in=be at home 在家

5. be full of=be filled with 装满.

6. be late for=come late for 迟到

7. be on a visit to= visit 参观游览

8. be able to=can 能够

9. be away=be out 离开

10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.

11. be pleased=be glad=be happy 高兴开心

12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物

13. be up=get up 起床

14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上追上

15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车

16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f22085225.html,e into=step into 进入

18. come on=come along 跟着来快啊

19. come down=get down 下来倒塌

20. do well in=be good at 擅长于

21. do the shopping=go shopping 购物

22. drop off=get off 下降减少下车

23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做.

24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心

25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来

26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接电话

27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给.

28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信

29. give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话给.演讲

30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会

31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与...相处融洽

32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up

= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打电话

33. go down=go along 往下走

1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳

2. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事

3. go up=go along 往上走

4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了

5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看

6. have got=have 拥有

7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from

收到…的来信;

8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会

10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下

11. hurry up=be quick 快点

12. knock at=knock on 敲门

13. last from…to=be from…to从……上次……到…

14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事

15. look out=be careful 当心

16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事

17. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do下定决心去做

18. pay for=spend on 支付

19. prefer…to=like better than喜欢…胜过

20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来

21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

22. take care of=look after 照顾

23. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动

24. take a message=leave a message 留言

25. think about=think of 思考

26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学

27. turn off=turn down 关闭

28. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right

在……十字路口向右拐

29. walk on=go on 继续走

30. walk to=go to …on foot步行到……步行

31. walk along=go along 向前走

32. at school=in the school

33. a lot of=lots of 很多

34. a lot=very much 很多

35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分

36. at times=sometimes 有时

37. at last=in the end=finally 最后

38. a bit=a little=a few 一点点

39. a moment ago=just now 刚才

40. at once=right now 立即

41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午

42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候

43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻

44. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 在医生办公室

45. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 世界各地

46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后

47. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿

48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快

49. in line=in a queue 排在队列中

50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在……的南部

51. in the day=in the daytime 白天

52. much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方

53. more than=over 超过

54. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再

55. not far from=near to 离……不远

56. North China=the north of China 中国北方

57. of course=certainly 当然

58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of

=a good deal of 大量的

59. two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半

1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】

2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘记】

3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】

4. seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】

5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】

6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth

【某物在某人身上看起来好】

7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do

【喜欢...更喜欢...】

8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth

【花费某人时间做某事】

9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】

10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】

11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】

12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】

13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing

【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】

14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】

15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】

16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【继续做某事】

17. return to=go back to 【返还给...】

18. be full of=be filled with 【被...充满】

19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对...感兴趣】

20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】

21. unless=if...not 【除非】

22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的（一个）某物】

23. so that=in order to 【为了】

24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】

25. alone=by oneself=of one's own 【孤独的】

26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】

27. pass away=die 【去世】

28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】

29. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】

30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为...提供...】

31. join in=take part in 【参加】

32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】

33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for... 【到达】

34. actually=in fact 【事实上】

35. make...with...=make...out of... 【用...做...】

36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意...】

37. also=too=as well 也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末）

38. another=one more 再、另

39. continue/go on 继续

40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费

41. c ross=go across 横跨/过

42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时

43. die=l ose one’s life

44. now/at the moment

45. else=other

46. then=at that moment/at that time

47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for

48. will/be going to/be about to

49. want/would like

50. can/be able to/have the ability to do

51. visit/call on

52. favorite/like best 喜爱的

53. happen/take place

54. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind

55. found/establish/set up

56. finally/at last/in the end

57. leave/be away

58. return/give back

59. return/go back

60. why/what for/how come

61. over/more than

62. whatever/no matter what

63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候

64. walk/ go…on foot

65. should/ought to/be supposed to

66. population/people

What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?

67. quit/stop/drop/give up

68. maybe/perhaps/may be

二同义词组互相转换

1 a lot of/lots of

A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.

2 all over the world/around the world

English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world

3 not as(so)…as/less than

This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.

4 as…as possible/as…as sb can

Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.

5 at risk/in danger/in trouble

The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger

6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old

His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.

7 b ecause of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to

Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.

With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.

8 be careful/look out/take care

Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.

9 be worried about/worry about

Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.

10 both…and…/not only…but also…

He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.

11 be good at/do well in

He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.

12 be proud of/take pride in

We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.

13 come up with/think of/have an idea

Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.

14 ride a bike/go…by bike

He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.

15 come from/be from

Where do you come from?/Where are you from?

16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily

We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.

17 have a pain in head/have a headache

He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from

She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.

19 had better do/It’s best to do

You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.

20 how about/what about

How about/What about going skating?

21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that

He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.

22 keep off/keep away from

Keep off /Keep away from the grass!

23 in/wear

She is in/wears a white dress today.

24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing

Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.

25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself

Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.

26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …

John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.

27 long, long ago/once upon a time

Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.

28 look after well/take good care of

Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.

29 no longer/not …any longer

She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.

30 shall we/Let’s..

Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.

31 take part in/join in/participate in

He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.

32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…

He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.

三同义句型互相转换

1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）

(1) H e left last year.

(2) H e has been away for one year.

(3) H e has been away since a year ago.

(4) I t is a year since he left.

(5) O ne year has passed since he left.

2最高级和比较级的互相转换

(1) H e is the tallest student in his class.

(2) H e is taller than any other student in his class.

(3) H e is taller than the other students in his class.

(4) N o one else is taller than him in his class.

3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）

I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.

4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换

What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!

5运用关联词语合并句子

(1) A my can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.

Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.

(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.

Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.

6运用复合句和不定式互相转换

(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.

(2) H e told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式结构互相转换

(1) S he wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She

wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.

(2) H e went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing

his home work./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.

(3) C ome on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early

bus.

(4) T he man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this

week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.

8用it做形式主语互相转换

(1) H e can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.

(2) W e found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.

2017河南中考英语真题及答案

2017年河南省普通高中招生考试英语 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A football match. B.A volleyball match. C.A bask 3.Where will the two speakers go? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the beach. 4.What is the name of the girl? A.Sandy. B.Sally. C.Sherry. 5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A.At the cinema. etball match. B.At Lucy's house. C.At Peter's house. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.Where is the man going? A.To London. B.To Cardiff. C.To Manchester. 7.When will the next train leave? A.At 16:30. B.At 17:00. C.At 19:30. 8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket? A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡9. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。 9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight? A.See an action movie. B.Watch a talk show. C.Enjoy a pop concert. 10.When will they meet? A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays? A.Mom. B.Emma. C.Tom. 12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him? A.Because he helps out at home. B.Because he enjoys doing sport. C.Because he does his homework. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What are the two speakers? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Reporters. 14.What are they mainly talking about? A.Subjects. B.Students. C.Teachers. 15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas? A.Because he gives little homework. B.Because he always speaks English. C.Because he explains everything well. 第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—When will car race begin? —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the 22.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 23.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.

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初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as

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同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 Letter A 1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许 ①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。 She can go with you because she knows _____French. ②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。 I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him . 2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的 ①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。 _____ artists will show their faces at the party. ②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。 The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上 我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易 I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy. 4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地 我再一次告诉你别那么做 I’ve told you not to do that_____. 5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的 全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。 a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets. b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets. 6 .also / too / as well 也 不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员 a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us. b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______. 7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个 ①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。 I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake. ②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。 The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes. 8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一 我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。 _____of the students in our school have received letters like this. 9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达 ①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了 When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes. ②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。 When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely. 10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as(不)和…..一样

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