山东省烟台市2017届高三3月高考诊断性测试(一模)英语

烟台市2017年高考诊断性测试

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I 卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who ept the school record before the sports meeting?

A．The man．B．The woman． C．Jerry．

2．How much should you pay for only one chair?

A．40 yuan．B．35 yuam．C．70 yuan．

3．What does the man thin of David’s success in the eamination? A．Disappointing．B．Unepected．C．Fortunate．

4．Why did the man miss the last period of the match?

A．Because the match was not eciting．

B．Because he had to go to wor．

C．Because he thought it was over．

5．What are the two speaers going to buy?

A．Bread．B．Cheese．C．Eggs．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．How many Chinese tetboos does the woman need?

A．85．B．116．C．201．

7．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．There are not enough boos in the boostore．

B．There is only one boostore in the city．

C．The man will try to help get all the boos．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What did the woman do a few days ago?

A．She had a tooth taen out．

B．She had a false tooth fitted．

C．She had her teeth cleaned．

9．What caused the woman’s toothache?

A．The tooth didn’t fit quite right．

B．She didn’t clean her teeth．

C．She ate too many sweets．

10．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman is too busy to see the doctor right away．

B．The woman will get to the doctor’s office by 11：00．

C．The doctor will leave his office before 11：00．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Why was the woman on the underground train?

A．She was going to wor．

B．She was coming home from wor．

C．She was travelling to another city．

12．Why did a man point a nife at the woman?

A．To hurt the woman．

B．To rob her of her handbag．

C．To force her out of the train．

13．Who too the robber to the police station?

A．The police．B．The conductor C．Two passengers．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．How long was Tom away from home?

A．About 9.5 hours．B．About 10 hours．C．About 11.5 hours．15．Where did Tom have lunch?

A．Near a river．B．On the grassland．C．On a hill top．16．What was the weather lie? A．Cloudy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．17．Why did Tom arrive home late?

A．They left National Par late．

B．The traffic was heavy on the road．

C．There was a traffic accident on the road．

听第10段材糊，回答第18至20题。

18．What is the man mainly taling about?

A．Improving our memory.

B．Taing care of our health．

C．Collecting information．

19．How can we solve the problem of remembering people’s name?

A．Write it down on a piece of paper.

B．Recite his or her name si times．

C．Pay more attention to his or her first name．

20．What does the speaer suggest to us?

A．Having a rest for twenty minutes．

B．Taing some Vitamins B1 and B2．

C．Doing spots during the breas．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and eploring London’s green spaces．1．Eplore London’s pars and gardens

Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to eplore London’s pars and gardens，when the city’s Royal Pars will be blooming with flowers．Go and admire the rainbow of aaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Par or hire a decchair in St James’s Par with a view of Bucingham Palace．

2．Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival

There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring．Mae the most of the cultural ehibitions at the British Library Spring Festival．the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shaespeare’s Globe，which hosts open-air Shaespeare performances from late April until early October．

3．Get active

Warmer weather means there’s no ecuse for staying indoors，so go for a waling or cycling tour of London．Alternatively，wal the Thames Walway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；mae the most of London’s“Boris Bies”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour．If you’re really looing for a challenge，sign up for the

famous London Marathon，held annually in April．

4．Tae to the waters

Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Par or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London．Held every year since 1829，the Oford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people．

21．If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to_______．

A．visit Richmond Par B．row a boat in Hyde Par

C．attend the London Festivals D．wal the Thames Walway

22．Which of the following is true according to the tet?

A．You can see Bucingham Palace from St James’s Par．

B．London’s Boris Bies are free to use for a whole day．

C．Outdoor Shaespeare performances are held only in spring．

D．The Oford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years．

23．According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most?

A．Watching Boat Race．B．Joining in London Marathon．

C．Cruising along the Thames River．D．Cycling around London．

24．The writer wrote the tet in order to_____________.

A．introduce tourist attractions in London

B．stress the importance of eploring London

C．suggest ways to enjoy spring in London

D．show the beauty of spring in London

B

Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years，using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts．

His story dates bac to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history．During that period，rainfall reduced by as much as 80％，illing almost all the plants．Most local people moved away to different places，but Yacouba stayed bac．Instead of giving in to the violence of nature，he decided to tae control and change the face of the land completely．

Unable to read and write，and with no access to modern techniques and tools，he started to employ an old African farming practice called“ai”．The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with eco-friendly manure(肥料)．The holes fill up with and eep the water that falls during the rainy season．This provides moisture(水分)and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periods．Also，the manure attracts ants，which help brea up the soil further and increase its ability to tae in water．Within two decades of starting his revolutionary wor，a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert．Yacouba featured in a documentary titled“The Man Who Stopped the Desert”through which he became nown to the rest of the world．To the great joy and relief of Yacouba，what the documentary focused on was put into the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to 1earn Yacouba’s technique．Today，“ai”is being widely practiced in the region．

25．What does the tet mainly tal about?

A．A training program for African farmers．

B．A documentary about an influential African farmer．

C．The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa．

D．An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods．

26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media．

B．Yacouba’s efforts have made a great difference．

C．Rebuilding forests is no tough job at a11．

D．Deserts no longer threaten Africa．

27．Which word can best describe Yacouba? A．Determined．B．nowledgeable．C．Curious．D．Creative．

C

Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.

“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’health. This lin could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.

The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70．Overall，after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health，the ris of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare．Caregiving was associated with a l onger life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relati ve. Half of a11 childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non-helpers lived for four years on average.

“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society．Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that eeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino．

Arpino noted，however，that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can tae away from other beneficial activities lie woring，being in social clubs，or volunteering．“Children should tae into account their parents’needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested．

“It is very important that every individual decides for him／herself，what proper amounts of help’means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself．”

28．What is the caregiving study based on?

A．Human evolutionary history．B．Demand modern society．

C．Social contact between relatives．D．Data on many elderly people．

29．In Arpino’s opinion，childcare________．

A．is sure to eep old people away from illnesses

B．allows old people to live a more meaningful life

C．creates more job opportunities for old people

D．maes social activities inaccessible to old people

30．What does the underlined part“tae into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Limit．B．Ignore．C．Favor．D．Consider．

31．What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests．

B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities．

C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents．

D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.

D

In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at wor inventing alternative pacaging products．From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go，or having a relaing picnic in the par．

The idea of using seaweed to mae eco-friendly(环保的)water bottles has been around for a few years．Recently，Ari Jonsson too his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled．As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to brea down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat．Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones．

The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future．Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons．After the success of his spoons．Mr Pessapaty is ready to epand and introduce fors and chopstics to his menu．His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste，which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world．It is a product that may tae up to 500 years to brea down，and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it．

Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment，this new pacaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy．Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a

science project for children or just fun with friends．Why not get eperimenting and create your own recipes? 32．Why do scientists invent alternative pacaging products?

A．To mae people’s life more convenient．

B．To reduce the amount of plastic waste．

C．To charge the way we picnic outside．

D．To show off their inventive talents．

33．What maes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly?

A．They can be made at home．

B．They are cheap to produce and buy．

C．They will hold their shape when they are filled．

D．They will brea down themselves when empty．

34．What do Ari and Narayana’s inventions have in common?

A．They are convenient to carry．B．They are safe to eat．

C．They can be used for a short time．D．They are heavier than plastics．

35．What can be inferred from this passage?

A．Home-made eatable cutlery is liely to be popular．

B．Eatable cutlery’will completely replace plastics in the near future．

C．No recycling companies can breadown plastic waste．

D．It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tests can be stressful even for the best students．36 Fortunately，there are several steps you can tae to mae your stress much more manageable．

Get Enough Sleep

Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit(不足)，which maes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests．37 This way，you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day．

Study Smarter

38 Mae a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first．This will ensure they’re mostly covered if you run out of time．Mae a list of all the wor you have to do，estimate how long each item will tae，and compare that with the amount of hours you have available．This will tell you if you can carefully read or just sim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers.

Visualie(想象)Success

A proven way to build your confidence is to visualie yourself taing the tests and doing

wonderfully．Visualiation can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts．You can create detailed situations that involve the information you’re trying to remember．39 Stay Calm

There’re several techniques that can help you calm down quicly．40 Just close your eyes，tae a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly．Your stress will come out with your ehales(呼气)．A，Be organied with your studies．

B．Etra time on tests can bring success to students．

C．Test aniety has a negative impact on your performance．

D．In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory．

E．Breathing eercises can be etremely effective in helping you rela．

F．So it's very important to get all your studying done before your eam．

G．There are options for easing stress and potentially improving test performance.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital．One morning，I was called to a room in which an 41 woman was staying．42 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 43 and helped her into it，heading for the shop．

When we got there，the shop wasn’t 44 yet．It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 45 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud．After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop．Pushing her around，I could see the 46 on her face as she looed at everything．She happily chose some window decorations and then 47 chocolates．She ased me to push her 48 that direction．I helped her 49 all the different chocolate arrangements．She 50 decided on three different boes．As she was checing out，she ased the cashier for a 51 and ased me to write the numbers l，2，and 3 on the boes．She 52 that the nurses were taing such good care of her, so she 53 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒)of nurses．The moment I wheeled her bac up to her room，she gave the 54 shift of nurses their bo of chocolate，who 55 offered some to me before taing some themselves．There were

56 all around．

57 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 58 in itself．Gratitude(感恩)has an amaing way of bringing people 59 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 60 ．

41．A．elderly B．honest C．impatient D．independent 42．A．While B．As long as C．In case D．As

43．A．wheelchair B．bus C．tai D．ambulance

44．A．crowded B．completed C．open D．closed 45．A．checing B．dieting C．paring D．waiting 46．A．surprise B．joy C，pride D．aniety 47．A．smelt B．tasted C．sported D．purchased 48．A．up B．to C．in D．at 49．A．put away B．give out C．hand in D．loo though 50．A．eventually B．gradually C．properly D．hurriedly 51．A．change B．pen C．card D．bo 52．A．admitted B．promised C．suggested D．eplained 53．A．bought B．ordered C．made D．borrowed 54．A．net B．present C．previous D．night 55．A．on purpose B．by chance C．in turn D．in advance 56．A．noises B．smiles C．greetings D．joes 57．A．Witnessing B．Taing advantage of C．Repaying D．Searching for 58．A．prie B．ris C．gift D．story 59．A．together B．upwards C．bac D．down 60．A．respected B．praised C．admired D．valued

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The IMA Blood Ban 61 (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lac 62 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas．

Deeply 63 (move)by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taen to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic，64 (simple)because there was no blood ban in Dehradun，Dr Dipa started a movement to create a blood ban by engaging(联合)with the local community．65 began as a small activity has taen the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards．Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood ban has enough blood to function round 66 cloc to serve the local patients．

67 (help)more people in India，the IMA Blood Ban has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation．They are trying to mae people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 68 (from)of charity．It can be donated by almost any adult who is 69 (health)．It is safe to donate every three to si months because blood is recovered very quicly in the body．

Meanwhile，the media plays a major role in 70 (create)a higher level of awareness about blood donation．This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily．

第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Ming is a friend of mine．I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years．I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before．He got tired so easy that he couldn’t tae eercise．that made him very upset. Later，he realied unless he went on lie that，he would end up achieve nothing．So，he made up his minds to mae a change．He went running every morning and played the basetball every afternoon．Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat．Gradually he began to lose weight．He is now an energetic boy in good health．So when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower．

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oford University录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加派对。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t

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