英语反身代词

反身代词

一、定义

反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。

二、构成

1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I--myself we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves

2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she--herself he --himself it--itself they--themselves one--oneself

三、用法口诀

反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分；动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。

句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟；系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记。

四、具体解析

1、作宾语，此时的宾语指的就是主语。

a. 有些动词需有反身代词，如：dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.翻译：我们昨晚玩得很开心。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词，如：take pride in, help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time.翻译：那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注：反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：

He saw himself in the mirror.

翻译：他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和he 为同一人）

He saw him in the mirror.

翻译：他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）

2、作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语：I am not myself today.翻译：我今天不舒服。

3、作同位语：The thing itself is not important.翻译：事情本身并不重要。

4、在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：

No one but myself (me) is hurt. 翻译：除了我自己，没有人受伤。

5、作主语

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。

b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。例如：Charles and myself saw it.

6.反身代词不能做主语，但可以放在主语后或句末。例如：I did it by myself.

五、注意事项

1、反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：

我自己去了电影院。

错：Myself went to the cinema . 对：I went to the cinema myself.

2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语

You can go and ask John himself. 翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语，如：by oneself 全靠自己、say to oneself 自言自语。

She learnt swimming all by herself. 翻译：她是自学游泳的。

She said to herself,"Who am I?" 翻译：她自言自语的说：“我是谁？”

4、反身代词作动词的宾语

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；

help oneself (to) 随便用……；

hurt oneself 伤害自己；

teach oneself 自学；

get dressed oneself 自己穿衣

英语反身代词的用法(难点)

英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

英语代词用法详解

代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s

it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know

反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例： The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例： He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例： I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。例： A. behave oneself 有礼貌；规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗？He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

(完整版)英语反身代词练习题及答案

反身代词练习题 一、单项选择 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 13. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 14.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 15.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 16.—Who taught you English last year? —Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 17.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 18. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they 19. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

英语代词的15种用法详解(一)

英语代词的15种用法详解（一） 一、人称代词的语法要点 (1) 人称代词的基本用法：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格有I, you, he, she, it, we, they等，它们在句中作主语用，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them等，它们在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 (2) 人称代词的排序：有两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，一般是这样排序的：单数按2—3—1；复数按1—2—3。但在承认错误时，就将I放在最前面了。如： You, he, and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 We, you and they have been invited to the party. 你们我们和他们都被邀请参加那个晚会。 (3)人称代词后接名词用作同位语：有时人称代词后可接人称代词用作同位语。如： We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词的语法要点 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their只在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs不能作定语，但可作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。如： Yours seems bigger than mine. 你的似乎要比我的大些。 My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好，他的更差。 三、反身代词的语法要点

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.

高中英语反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 用法： 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

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