语法宝典
语法宝典
名词
1。大小写
专有名词首字母大写。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加the, 但拼音开头不加the the Great Wall Beihai Park
一年级二班第三册书第四课不加the要大写但是小写要加the
Grade One Class Two Book Three Lesson Four
=the first grade = the second class = the third book = the fourth lesson
2。名词单复数
1)s, x, sh, ch结尾加es 但stomach后加s stomachs
2)五个o结尾es 黑人Nego英雄hero吃番茄tomato土豆potato拌芒果mango
3)辅音加y，去y变ies，元音加y直接加s (但是动词加ing时y无变化直接加ing)
Mary-Marys, Henry – Henrys, Harry- Harrys
4)f变ves 直接加s 有6个roof proof handcuff chef belief safe
5)单复数同形sheep deer Chinese Japanese
* so few sheep/ such little sheep/ such a little sheep/ so little a sheep
There’re little sheep eating grass. There’re few sheep eating grass.
There’re so many fish(es) sold in the market. I eat some fish for lunch.
6)复合名词后一个加s 碰到男人女人两个都要变girl friends women doctors
7)Human German Roman Walkman Discman --s
不可数news information advice fun furniture luggage weather work music equipment progress chalk
只加可数many few a few a large number of several many a a great many
只加不可数much little a little a huge amount of/ huge amounts of a great deal of a large quantity of
两种都能加some any no lots of a lot of plenty of enough
catch one’s eye with one’s own eyes
Make friends with shake hands with sb.
the sports meeting the Olympic Games=the Olympics
do (morning/eye) exercises
t ake notes cut/break into pieces… / in pieces
3。所有格
1)有生命的加’s s后面加’Children’s Day Teachers’ Day the teachers’ office Mother’s Day
2)没有生命的用of
3)国家、城镇、时间、距离等没生命的’s China’s first manned spacecraft
4)加了连词符不加s ten minutes’ walk a ten-minute walk a four-star hotel an 8-year-old daughter a one-eyed cow
5)两人共有后一个加’s 各自两个都要加’s Y u Wen and Yu Jing’s parents Wen’s and Jing’s books
6)店铺、某某人家直接’s at the chemist’s/ the doctor’s/ the dentist’s/ Mr Green’s/ the Greens’
7)冠词、数词、代词不能连用，要用of
我爸爸的两个好朋友two good friends of my father’s = two of my father’s good friends
我的另一只手my other hand his other hand
4。主谓一致
就近原则: or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…, there be
就远原则: with, together with, along with, as well as Mary, together with her parents, goes to the park every weekend. people/ the police/ clothes are
this kind of books is books of this kind are
a pair of trousers is
ten hours/ twenty miles/ 130 dollars is
three quarters of the earth is three quarters of the students are
学科physics, maths, politics is
the Smiths are
many boys are many a boy is
倒装句Outside the gate stand two big stone lions. Following them were three kangaroos.
代词
1。我你他她它我们你们他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词5*8
2。你他我
3。动词介词后用宾格and前后连接一致
4。some在肯定句中一些、某个疑问句希望得到肯定回答
any 在肯定句中任意一个疑问句中一些
5。no = not a , not any
6。one … the other some… the others one… another… the third/ the other
one … another some… some… others others = other + n. (pl.)
7。I like your pen. I will take it. (强盗行为)
I like your pen. I will buy one. （绅士行为）
8. either, neither, both any, none, all
on either side of the road both sides of the road
9. 反身代词短语：by oneself, teach oneself English, help oneself to some fish, enjoy oneself, see oneself in the mirror, say to oneself, devote oneself to teaching
冠词
1。不定冠词a, an 第一次提到泛指抽象名词具体化 a great help, a pleasure, a nice breakfast
2。定冠词the 第二次提到特指世界上独一无二的序数词最高级江河山脉湖泊群岛前
3. 零冠词一般加了s不加the 头衔前器冠球零
4。go to school /college /university /church /hospital /prison /jail /bed
go to the school
at table at the table
in front of in the front of
take place take the place of
the most beautiful park a most beautiful park
the first student to come have a second try/ have one more try/ have a try again/ have another try
5. an A E F H I L M N O R S X
a 通常usual欧洲Europe大学university校服uniform有用useful
an honest hour
* miss/drop an “m” in the word There is an “x” in the word “excuse”
join us in a one-day trip next weekend an 8-year-old girl
6. by +工具（原形）by bus/underground/hand
数词
1。1~100 基数词序数词
2. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th…21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th…
3. 去去40和9 99th ninety-ninth 44th forty-fourth
4. 分数：基数词/序数词分子〉1，分母加s 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 2/5
5. in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
6. on October 26, 2008 on October the twenty-sixth/ the twenty-sixth of October, two thousand and eight
7. in the 1980’s/1980s in his thirties/forties/fifties/sixties…in the early sixties
8. on his ninetieth birthday at his eightieth birthday party
9. hundred, thousand, million 要么前面加数词，要么后面加s of
about, over, more than, less than 后面加确切数词
形容词和副词
1。be + adj. adj. + n. v. + adv. 整个句子+adv.
2。asleep, afraid, alone, abroad , ill a-开头的形容词只做表语
加了连词符号只做定语an 8-year-old daughter His daughter is 8 years old. His daughter is 8-year-old.
3. 不定代词+ adj. adj. +enough, enough + n.
4. 形容词的顺序：指示代词数词观点，形状，年龄，颜色，地点，性质
these two beautiful round old yellow Chinese gold watches
5. 系动词+ adj.
be( am, is, are, was, were, have/has been, will be)
sound, taste, smell, feel, look, seem
keep, stay; turn, get, grow, go, become
6. such + n. ( a/an + adj. + n. adj. + n.)
so + adj. so many/few/much/little + n.
7. adj. + ly adv.
high/ highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely fly high in the sky, be praised highly be widely used
8. farther, further
older, elder
hard, hardly
late, later, lately, latest
well adj. well adv.
9. 双写词尾stop, plan, prefer,
10。不规则变化：good/well, better, best many/much, more, most old, older/elder, oldest/eldest bad/badly/ill, worse, worst far, farther/further, farthest/furthest little, less, least
11. 形容词最高级一定加the 副词最高级前the省略
12. the more… the more …
The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
= If you work harder, you will make more progress.
= If you work harder, you will make more progress.
= You won’t make more progress unless you work harder.
= Work harder, and you will make more progress.
= Work harder, or you won’t make more progress.
13. He is the tallest student in his class.
He is taller than any other student in his class.
He is taller than any of the other students in his class.
He is taller than any of the others in his class.
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
Nobody else is taller than he in his class.
No one else is taller than he in his class.
He is taller than any girl in his class.
14. He is the tallest of the four students.
15. much, far, a little, a bit, even, still +
16. be + 倍数as + adj. + as
be + 倍数+ adj.比较级+ than
be + 倍数the +名词+ of
This rope is three times as long as that one.
非谓语
1。只+doing: MAKE F D P mind, avoid, admit, advise, keep, enjoy, finish, practice, deny, consider, suggest prep. + doing look forward to get/ be used to devote oneself to
by, without give up get rid of
2。省略to : make, let, have sb. do/ not do
3。do和doing区别
often see/ watch/ hear/ notice/ feel sb. do 整个过程/这件事情 sb. be seen/ watched/ heard /noticed to do see/ watch/ hear/ notice/ feel sb. doing 瞬间动作
4。to do和doing区别
try stop go on remember/forget mean
情态动词
1。can, could 能够2种时态be able to 各种时态can’t 不会；不可能
may might 可以；可能
must 必须；肯定是mustn’t 不可以，不允许
need 需要needn’t do= don’t need to do 不必
should =ought to 应该shouldn’t, oughtn’t to
have to 不得不don’t have to
used to 过去常常didn’t use to/ usedn’t to
had better 最好had better not do
2. have 用法have后直接加not：有，现在/过去完成时
1).有I have got a pen.
I have a pen.
2). have lunch have a letter
have some tea have a test/an exam
have a good time have a class/a lesson
have some difficulty have much education
have a cigarette/smoke have a meeting
have a good journey have sports
have a white Christmas have a lot of rain
3)have/has+ had +
Betty has seen the film.
4)had better do have to do
We had better go to see her off.
Alice has to copy the text.
5)have sth. done
have sb. do
have something to do
介词
at + 时间
on + 天
in + 比天大的
___ 3 o’clock
___July 1st
___ the morning
___ the morning of July 1st About
Tell me what the movie is about. As He works as an engineer in a computer company.
He is the same age as my daughter.
Like
The new type of plane looks like an ordinary plane.
He is much like his father.
What will computers be like in the future?
At
The two balls fell at the same speed./at two metres a second.
The two houses will be sold at the same price.
By
Do you want to send this letter by air mail?
We watched a dance by Class one.
Will you go by taxi or by bicycle?
We should protect the air by not releasing harmful gases. Was the first watch made by Swiss?
For
Can you make a model ship for us?
They often go to their teachers for advice.
He did it for two reasons.
The language is too small for us.
The dining room is for the students.
In Of
There is a map of the world on the wall.
This house belongs to him.=This house is of his own.
When she wrote the book, she was only a girl of ten.
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
A group of boys were playing football in the playground.
On
I like watching ball games on TV, and there will be a tennis game on Channel 5 tonight.
Have you any money on you?
He’s on his way to school.
They are on business in Britain.
He will write a book on the history of Beijing.
To
I rose and passed the plate to him.
To their joy, they won a prize in the concert.
“Has he left already?” he asked in surprise.
We should help the people in trouble.
Do you know the girl in red?
The report is written in French.
With
I invited him to have dinner with me.
The boy cut the wood with a knife.
The Wright Brothers invented the first plane with an engine. The thief left the bank with a bag of money. With his help, we finished the job in time.
The girl turned round, with a hula hoop around her middle. Without
You can’t go in without a ticket.
They boys left the teachers’office without saying “goodbye”. Except
Everybody went to see the film except Danny.
Besides
Besides Chinese, I like maths, English and P.E.
against
The boy is standing against the wall.
We are against the plan. (比较: for the plan)
句子结构
SV 主谓The car stopped.
SVO 主谓宾The hunter opened the door.
SVOA 主谓宾状We spent the night in the house.
SVOO 主谓宾宾I gave him a book.
SVOC 主谓宾宾补I let him go.
SVC 主系表He was surprised.
It用法
1. What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.
2. Who’s that speaking? It’s Danny.
Is it a boy or a girl?
3. It is seven o’clock. It’s autumn.
4. How far is it from the schoo l to your home? It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
5. It is cold today. It often rains in Shanghai.
6. It is easy for us to solve this problem.
It is foolish of me to do so.
7. I think it important to learn English well.
I find it a great pleasure meeting you.
8. It was in Nanjing what I met him
It was I that (who) met him in Nanjing
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
英语语法大全(完整版)
【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
中考英语语法专项习题 代词
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
学英语必看英语语法手册(全)
【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全） 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6)副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。 9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。 10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。 [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做
高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语语法专项.练习题含答案
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
《英语语法手册》全集
《英语语法手册》（全） 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6)副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，
初中英语语法--时态试题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb15915467.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb15915467.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
仁爱英语中考语法专题复习题集锦
动词 ( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book? --For a week. But you must n’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai. A. spend B. use C. take D. pay ( ) 3. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustn’t be B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears ( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( ) 6. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after ( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on ( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea ( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get ( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone ( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid ( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels ( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me? A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me. A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell ( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift ( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you. A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid ( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English. A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked ( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out ( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______. A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking ( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing. A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find ( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing ( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself? --Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay ( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away ( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her. A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit ( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet. A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen ( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall ( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______. A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into 时态和语态