高中英语语法复习19 冠词
语法复习三：冠词
（一）考纲要求
考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（二）命题导向
冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。
（三）基本用法
当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：
①表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.
②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.
⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.
⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.
⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.
⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.
⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths
⑩用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.
⑾发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.
⑿年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.
⒀固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time
2、不定冠词的基本用法：
①泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.
②指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.
③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.
④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times
a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）
⑤表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）
⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）
⑧固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
3、不用冠词的情况：
①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）
②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.
③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture;
I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.
⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?
⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?
⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.
⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵
手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night （从早到晚）等。
练习（一）、冠词
1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, /
D. the, a
2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. /, a
3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. a, a
4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.
A. a, The
B. the, A
C. a, A
D. /, The
5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
D. an, a
6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every
8. He was absent because he had caught ____.
A. heavy a cold
B. the heavy cold
C. a heavy cold
D. heavy cold
9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a
10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.
A. /, /
B. a, a
C. /, a
D. the, a
11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. a
B. the
C. another
D. other
12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.
A. first
B. a first
C. second
D. the second
13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an
D. /, a
14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.
A. the summer 1995
B. summer 1995
C. 1995 the summer
D. the summer of 1995
15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the
16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. /
D. a
17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. a 1870
B. 1870s
C. the year of 1870
D. the 1870s
18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall
D. the taller
19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.
A. the tennis, the piano
B. tennis, piano
C. the tennis, piano
D. tennis, the piano
20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.
A. front
B. the front
C. a front
D. instead
21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.
A. in her
B. on her
C. in the
D. on the
22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. /, the
D. the, /
23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.
A. The, the
B. /, /
C. The, /
D. /, the
24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /
25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?
A. man
B. the man
C. a man
D. men
26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an
C. the
D./
27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That
28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.
A. the, /
B. /, the
C. a, /
D. /, a
29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a
30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.
A. National Day
B. the National Day
C. our National Day
D. a National Day
练习（二）、冠词
1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.
A. other
B. the
C. /
D. a
2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. a, the
D. the, the
3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.
---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
A. a, a
B. the, a
C. /, /
D. /, a
4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.
A. a,/, the
B. a,/, /
C. the, the, the
D. the, an, an
5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. /, a
6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.
A. /, /
B. his, his
C. the, the
D. an, his
7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.
A. the, /
B. /, /
C. /, a
D. the, the
8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. the, a
D. the, the
9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?
A. the, the, the
B. a, the, a
C. the, a, the
D. the, the, a
10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____
third time.
A. the, a
B. /, /
C. a, a
D. /, a
11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, /
12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?
---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. a, /
D./, the
14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?
---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.
A. a, the, the
B. a,/,the
C. /,/,the
D. /,/,a
16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.
A. an, a
B. /, the
C. the, a
D. the, /
17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?
---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.
A. a, a
B. the, a
C. a, /
D. the, /
18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. a, /
D. the, /
19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.
A. the, a
B. /, the
C. /, /
D. the, /
20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.
A. /, a
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. the, the
21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.
A. the dress
B. a dress
C. dress
D. the dresses
22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.
A. How, really a
B. What, great
C. How, /
D. What, quite a
23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment.
A. /,/,the
B. a,/,/
C. a, the,/
D. /,the, the
24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.
A. /, the, a
B. a, /, the
C. a, a, the
D. a, the, the
25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.
A. /, /
B. /, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.
---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. a, a
27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.
A. a, a
B. /, /
C. a, the
D. a, /
28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. the, an
D. the, the
29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.
A. /, /
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?
---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.
A. the, the, /
B. the, the, a
C. /, the, a
D. /, the, /
31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)
A./;
B. a
C. the
D. one
32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A./;/
B. the ; the
C. the; /
D./;the （ MET1991 11）
33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.
A./; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D./; the （ MET1992 36）
34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.
A. the ; the
B./; /
C. the; /
D./; the （MET 1993 19）
35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the
B. the ; /
C. a; /
D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）
36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. the; the （NMET1994 23）
37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.
A. a; /
B. the; an
C. the; the
D./;the （NMET 1996 13）
38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A. the ; /
B. the; the
C./; the
D./; /（NMET 1999 8）
39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .
A.90s; their
B. the 90s; /
C.90s; /
D. the 90s; their（1999.上海 6）
40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they
kill them for food.
A. the; a
B./; a
C. the ; the
D./; the (NMET2000
10)
41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the ; a
D. a; a
42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.
A./; a
B. the; /
C./; /
D. the ; the (2000.春招 8)
43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招 26)
A. a; the
B. the ;不填
C. the; the
D. was killing
44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)
A./;the
B./;an
C. an; an
D. the; the
45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, a
高中英语语法重要知识点
高中英语语法重要知识点 高中英语语法重要知识点 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的 He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前 China has a long history. 二、定冠词的用法 1.表示特定的人或物 2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun，the moon，the earth 3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处 1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second 4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor 5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths 6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。 Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如： Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需 特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如： Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下，若专有名词需要特指，也可加定冠词。如：The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here. 4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前 有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动，其前通常零冠词。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。 She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。 这类主要涉及bed， church， class， college， school， university， work，hospital， prison， market， sea， town等。另外，这类名词前用不用冠词有时 与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如：―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital，而 在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大 学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词 (一) 名词 [析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页 语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。 【考点练悟】(单句语法填空) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects. 5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy. 6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions. 7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers. 8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use. [规律总结] 1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
高中英语语法专练-- 冠词
第二章冠词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： T ake the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
高中英语语法讲义——冠词
高中英语语法讲义——冠词 冠词的泛指、特指 泛指是指首次提到、不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。冠词的泛指、特指用法归纳如下： 泛指： a/an+单数名词。如：A(=One) horse is enough.（表数量） a/an+单数名词。如：A horse is a large four-legged animal.（强调类别中任何一个的特定） the+单数名词。如：I think the most useful animal is the horse.（强调整个类别） 零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词。如：Horses are useful animals.（强调类别中的许多个体） 特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词 冠词填空 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb19253256.html,szlo Biro invented______ ball-point pen. 2.The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long- the height of______ 9-story building. 不定冠词 （1）不定冠词有a, an两种形式，当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）时用a; 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素（注意：不是元音字母）时用an。如：a university, a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an ugly man等 冠词填空 3. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 4. The teacher asked us to write ______ 800-word-long composition. （2）表示one, the same或every的意思。 如：They are of an age. (=the same) I will return in a day or two. 冠词填空： 5. Christmas is______ special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together. 6. They are twins, so they are of ______ age. （3）不定冠词的特殊位置 1）“so/ as/ too/ how/ however+ adj+ a/ an单数名词”。 如：This is so interesting a film that we all want to see it. He is as good as a student as you (are). He is too young a boy to join the army. How clever a boy he is!（=what a clever boy he is! =How clever the boy is!） However clever a man he is, he can’t learn English well without enough practice. 2）quite, rather与单数名词连用且名词前有形容词修饰时，其顺序为“a+ rather+形容词+单数名词”或“rather/quite + a/an+形容词+单数名词”。如： It was a rather difficult question. It was rather a difficult question. It is quite a small house. 注意：①没有“a+ quite+形容词+单数名词”结构 ②“quite+ a/an+单数名词”用于强调在某方面很突出。 She is quite a beauty.
高中英语语法专题复习练习---冠词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---冠词 一、单选题 1.Studies show that _____ good health depends on _____ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 2.We are flying at _____ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at _____ midnight. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; / D. the; / 3.Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai. A. the; the B. a; the C. the;不填 D. a;不填 4.—How about __________ party? —Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren't there. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 5.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the 6.Smoking, which may be _______ pleasure for some people, is _______ serious source of discomfort for their fellows. A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the 7.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it. A. the; an; / B. a; the; a C. a; an; / D. /; the; a
高中英语语法练习十九：冠 词
十九：冠词 （ 练习（一） 1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. the, a 2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door. A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a 3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a 4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived. A. a, The B. the, A C. a, A D. /, The 5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every 8. He was absent because he had caught ____. A. heavy a cold B. the heavy cold C. a heavy cold D. heavy cold 9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a 10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire. A. /, / B. a, a C. /, a D. the, a 11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. a B. the C. another D. other 12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English. A. first B. a first C. second D. the second 13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a 14. Tom left Shanghai in ____. A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995 15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the
高考高中英语核心语法详解 冠词
高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词 冠词 1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种，最为常见，具体属于中位限定词。 2.分类：不定冠词a/an; 定冠词the; 零冠词; 3.不定冠词 （1）核心理解：a/an视为one的弱化，其内涵是说数量一个，单数概念;用于泛指，就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。 例：She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。 He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。 （2）语音规则：a+辅音音标开头的单词；an+元音音标开头的单词。
例：a small island / an island a European / an American 4. 定冠词the （请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”） 5.零冠词：主要是名词本身，决定了不需要冠词，这种情况称之为零冠词。 （1）复数名词前用零冠词: Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。 （2）抽象名词前用零冠词: Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。 抽象名词是概念化的东西，不是具体的事物，因此不需要特指或泛指，采用零冠词。 （3）专有名词前用零冠词: Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。 专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。
（前）中（后）： （前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分）+ 中心词部分+ （后修饰部分） 1. 核心理解：该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语，主要用于描述名词，内涵是稳定不变，与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。 2. 规则：该位置是形容词词性，只要放在该位置，一律视为形容词。 例： a diligent student 勤奋的学生 a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节 a broken heart 心碎 3. 前②位置出现形容词词组 前②位置是一个形容词词组，需要用一个连字符，构成复合形容词。形容词词组中的复数形式，需要一律改为单数形式。此处为形容词性质，无单复数概念。 例：this five-year-old girl 这名五岁女孩
2019高中英语语法冠词用法口诀和解释附习题和答案详解语文
冠词用法口诀。因而掌握冠词，尤其试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出 常常要和冠词连用名词一般情况下不单用,(1) the; an,确指时要用定冠词 a 或 (2) 表示不确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 . 等时就不用冠词 his, these, my, some (3) 如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有“一方面”“一类”、“一场”、“一份”、(4) 用于物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种”、“一阵”、A beer, please. . 等意义 (5) 2. the sun,the moon a, an 。 1. We elect him (a) chairman. 世上唯一或特定范围内唯一的事物不用. 词组或成语(6)in a short while, all of a sudden, a few, a type of, in a word, a great many, a little, many a, keep an eye on have a cold, after a while, a pile, have a try, a lot, in a hurry, in a minute, an 的用法口诀补充：不定冠词a ， a/an 两种帽，单数可数名词要；冠词 选帽
对比以下**question 6.easy 5. question book 3. book 2. o ld car 4. interesting 1.car 口诀二解说：用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。例如：the(1)定冠词s Sam？萨姆在哪里？ 'A: Where页 1 第 B：In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房） 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。例如：(2)They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 表示独一无二的事物前。例如：the sun 太阳the moon 月亮(3)the earth地球 in the middle (of)；in the end；(4)the east东方用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。例如：the Great Wall 长城the Yangtze River 长江the United States美国 表示演奏乐器的名词前。例如：play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴(5) 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the(6)，表示一类人。例如： the Georges 乔治一家人the rich 富人the young 年轻人the blind 盲人 用在形容词的最高级前。例如：the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家(7) 用于序数词前表示顺序。例如：the first term 第一学期the second lesson 第二课(8)the twenty-first century 二十一世纪 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越……”例如：The more exercise you take，(9)the healthier you 你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。will be. 口诀三: 零冠词的用法口诀解说 (1)名词之前如果出现this, that, every, some, my, your等限定性代词时,就不再出现冠词。例如: this book这本书, every student每个学生, my dictionary我的字典 He have a book. He like this book. (2)表示泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前,不用冠词。例如: Does he have books. Children learn a lot from playing. Milk is good for your health. What fine weather it is! (3)表示球类运动的名词、学科以及指日常惯例的各簦名词之前不用冠词。例如: play basketball打篮球, have/ eat lunch吃午饭, after dinner晚，learn English学英语 (4)某些专有名词如人名、地名、国名等名词前,不用冠词。例如: Tom 汤姆，Sydney悉尼, France法国 (5)星期、月份、季节、节日等前通常不用冠词。例如: We don' t go to school on Sunday.星期天我们不去上学 Winter is the coldest season.冬季是最冷的季节 December 25th is Christmas day.十二月二十五日是圣诞节。 (6)用短语by…表示交通、交际手段时,不用冠词。例如 by bike/bus/car/ train/boat/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车坐轿车火车船 by radio/ satellite/telephone/mail通过无线电卫星电话邮件 (7)表示头衔和职务的名词在作称呼语、同位语、表语补足语时,不用冠词。例如: Doctor, is it serious? 医生,病情严重吗 (8)某些带有零冠词的习惯用语。例如:
高中英语冠词的用法
冠词 一、概说 冠词是用于名词前并用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两类。但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”;定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。 二、冠词位置 1. 通常位置。 冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。 2. 特殊位置 (1) 若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前： She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟妈妈一样做饭。 It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本书供初学者看太难了。 It's so interesting a film that we all like it. He didn't know how great a mistake he had made. (2) 若单数可数名词前有such, what, many 等词修饰，不定冠词应置于它们之后： What a nice coat! 多漂亮的上衣啊! I have been there many a time. 我去那儿很多次。 I've never seen such a big apple. 我从未看到那样大的苹果。 注：“many a+单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法，在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中，通常用“many+复数名词”代之。 (3) 不定冠词与副词quite, rather 连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词放在quite, rather 之前或之后均可以：He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。( a 必须后置) It is quite a [a quite] good book. 那是本很好的书。 但不能说：He is a rather fool. (因为名词前无形容词，所以错误) 定冠词与quite 和rather连用时，情况也是如此(即定冠词后置)： You're going quite the wrong way. 你的路全走错了。 It's quite the most interesting film I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (4) 与both, all, half, twice等连用时，冠词通常应置于其后： I know both the brothers. 两兄弟我都认识。 All the children have gone home. 所有的孩子都回家了。
高中英语语法高频考点精讲系列之冠词
冠词 一、不定冠词 1.表示相同、同一或具有相同的性质 不定冠词的这种用法常与of搭配，构成“of+a/an+名词”，在句中常作表语或后置定语。 ●Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。 ●We are all of an age. 我们都是同龄人。 2.表示单位量词的“每” 常用在指时间、重量、速度、价格等的单位量词前，表示“每一”，相当于per,each,every等。 ●Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.每天吃三片 药，你很快就会好的。 ●We have a music class once a week. 我们每周上一次音乐 课。 3.用于表示整体的集体名词、可数名词化了的不可数名词及专有名词前 ●John Smith has a happy family. 约翰有一个幸福的家庭。 ●A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 4.用于部分动词短语中 ●have a long history ●receive a good education ●a knowledge of English and computer
5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 all of a sudden 突然in a moment 立刻 as a rule 通常as a result 因此 half an hour 半个小时in a hurry 急匆匆地catch a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 keep an eye on 照看give sb. a hand 给sb.帮忙 二、定冠词 1. 用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物 ●The brain is the center of thought. 大脑是思维的中心。 ●The cat, like the dog, is liked by many people. 猫和狗一样 被很多人喜欢。 2. 用在表示地点、方位和时间的固定短语中 in the world 在世界上in the country 在乡村 at the corner 在拐角处in the east 在东方 on the left 在左边in the beginning 在开始 in the morning 在早晨in the middle of 在……中间 特别提示：有时如果出现对称的方位或时间时，冠词往往可以省略。 ●from (the) east to (the) west 从东到西 ●from (the) beginning to (the) end 从头到尾 3. 用于被演奏的西洋乐器的名词前
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
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高中英语语法复习之冠词
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项 高考英语冠词是必考题目之一，单项选择一般设置两个空，短文改错设计一道题。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 冠词常用a/an/the来说明名词所表示的人或事物，常位于名词之前，故称为冠词。 冠词是名词的一种标志，不能脱离名词独立存在,不能单独做句子成分,故冠词是虚词， 题目主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。 （1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two. （2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day. （3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age. （4）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。He wants to be a doctor. （5）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal. （6）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 a second foreign language. （7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 （8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。What a heavy rain! What a good supper! （9）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。 China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country. （10）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事, —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here. （11）用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. （12）用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room i s rather a big one. （13）用于动词短语中，表示短暂性的动作 have a look /walk / break / try / bath take a rest / walk / break / bath give a whistle / laugh / smile / shout make a choice / decision / plan / study （14）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life （15）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , （16）习惯用法，可构成与时间、数量、方式、有关的短语once upon a time, in a hurry
高中英语语法总结：冠词
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高中英语语法复习19 冠词
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