小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-5.数词通用版

2016-2017小升初专项训练

数词

基础题

一、选择题

1．看图，圈数字。

（1）

five four

（2）

six seven

（3）

eight nine

（4）

eleven seven

（5）

nine ten

2．There are seasons in China.

A. two

B. three

C. four

3．Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ modem Olympic Games.

A. 21st

B. 27th

C. 29th

D.30th

4．February is the ________ month in a year .

A. first

B. second

C. third

5．---Where is the TV room?

--- It’s on the _____ floor.

A. one

B. first

C. two

6．How old are you ? I'm .[+xx+k]

A. eight

B. 8 o'clock

C. clock's 8

7．选出不同类的一项。

( ) （1）. A. look B. thirty C. stop ( ) （2）. A. ninety B. monkey C. sixty ( ) （3）. A. at B. it C. they ( ) （4）. A. sunglasses B. toy C. seventy ( ) （5）. A. little B. eighty C. forty 8．—Do you know ________ students in our school?

—Yes. It’s about ________.

A. a number of; two hundred

B. the number of; two hundred

C. a number of; two hundreds

D. the number of; two hundreds

9．It's January _______.

A．12 B．twelve C．12th

10．This is ________ difficult.

A． two B. too C. to

11．---Where is the TV room? --- It’s on the _____ floor.

A. one

B. first

C. two

12．Monday is the __________day of the week.

A. first

B. second

C. third

13．Touch your eyes with your fingers _____________ .

A. ten times

B. ten time

C. for ten times

14．What’s the date today? It’s April_______.

A. twelve

B. 12st.

C. 12th

15．August is the month of the year.

A. eight

B. eighth

C. twelfth

16．－Which floor?

－The ________ floor，Room 5A.

A. five

B. fifth

C. fiveth

17．There are always ______traffic lights.

A．one B．two C．three

18．—What is thirty and twelve?

—It’ s ___________.

A.fourty-one

B.forty-two

C.forty-one

D.forty two

19．There are __________cows on the farm.

A. twelfth

B. twelve

C. second

20．There arevisitors coming to visit Beijing every year. A. million B. hundred of C. thousands of

21．I have pencils.

A. ten

B. eleven

C. twelve

22．January is the________ month of the year.

A. one

B. once

C. first

23．When is your birthday? It’s ______.

A. June 9

B. June the 9

C. June 9th .

24．-How long is the road? -It's ten______ metres long. A. thousands B. thousand C. Hundred

25．（）There are _____ animals in Chinese odiac（生肖）.

A. twelve

B. eleven

C. twenty

26．（）The shop is about ______ away from here.

A. two hundred meters

B. two hundreds meters

C. two hundred meter

D. two hundreds meter

27．The shop is about ______ away from here.

A. two hundred meters

B. two hundreds meters

C. two hundred meter

D. two hundreds meter

28．There are ______students in our class. That is 19 boys and 21 girls.

A.forty

B.forty

C.fourteen

29．There aredays in a week.

A.six

B.eleven

C.seven

30．选出下列单词中不同类的一项。

( ) （1）. A. went B. took C. visit

( ) （2）. A. with B. for C. plant

( ) （3）. A. cheese B. crayon C. pencil

( ) （4）. A. she B. her C. his

( ) （5）. A. fifteen B. twenty C. children

二、填空题

31．在括号里填写合适的英文数字。

⑴seven + ( ) =twelve ⑵( ) — four=nine

⑶three × five= ( ) ⑷( ) ÷seven=two

⑸( ) + ten= eleven ⑹( ) — one=twenty

⑺two × ( )= hundred ⑻( ) ÷ two=five

32．让我算一算。（将答案的字母标号填在等号的右边）

（1）. six+seven=

（2）. nine+five=

（3）. seven+eight=

（4）. nine+seven=

（5）. two+seventeen=

（6）. thirteen+seven=

（7）. six+eleven=

（8）. three+fifteen=

（9）. three+eight=

（10. eight+four=[#xx#k]

A. eleven

B. twelve

C. thirteen

D. fourteen

E. fifteen

F. sixteen

G. seventeen

H. eighteen

I. nineteen

J. twenty

33．根据题意，选择正确的一项。

（1）. 17 + 16 = ________________ （2）. 25 + 44 = _________________ （3）. 65 + 15 = ________________ （4）. 8 + 19 = _________________ （5）. 31 + 11 = ________________ （6）. 10 + 8 = _________________ （7）. 29 + 25 = ________________ （8）. 72 + 19 = _________________

提升题

一、填空题

34．英文数学题

If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is____. 35．写出单词的相应形式。

（1）read(现在分词)________________

（2）eating(动词原形)________________

（3）leaf(复数形式)_________________

（4）three(序数词)_________________

（5）we(名词性物主代词)_________________

36．小朋友，你能将下列单词进行分类并把它们装进小火车车厢里吗？

A. computer

B. pen

C. sixteen

D. twenty

E. eraser

F. television

G. ruler

H. diskman

I. thirteen

J. radio

37．读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。

（1）book shop museum supermarket _________

（2）hundred thirty million _________

（3）answer collect choose _________

（4）snake kangaroo sheep _________

（5）China Japan Australia _________

38．填空。

（1）. ten - four = ( )

（2）. one + three =( )

（3）. five + two =( )

（4）. eight - seven =( )

（5）. six + three =( )

（6）. seven - five =( )

39．写出下列时间，并在钟表出标出时针和分针的位置。

（1）It’s half past nine. ____________________

（2）It’s twelve. _____________________

（3）It’s fou r fifteen. _____________________

（4）It’s ten to nine. ____________________

（5）It’s six forty. ___________________

40．英文数学题

If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is____.

二、单词拼写

41．根据图画内容和句子，在横线上写出合适的单词。

（1）.I’m from __________.

（2）．The cat is __________ the table.

（3）．---How many caps do you see?

---I see __________.

（4）．Look,the rat has a __________ tail.

（5）．---Who’s that boy?

--- __________ is my brother.

42．根据提示，填入句中所缺的单词。

（1）. It often (snow) here in winter.

（2）. She (see)a play next week.

（3）. 1(meet) her just now.

（4）No.7 bus（车站）is in front of our school.[]

（5）.Please turn left at the(two) crossing.

43．词型转换(10%)

（1）. country (复数) ____________ （2.） far (比较级)______________________ （3）. open (现在分词)_________ （4） quick (副词)______________________ （5）. sea(同音词) _______________ （6）we(形容词性物主代词)____________ （7）. one (序数词) _____________ （8）hear (同音词) _________________ （9）sun(形容词)_____________ （10）ran(原形)_______________________ 44．看图写单词。

45．按要求写出下面单词或词组的对应形式。

（1）. 按顺序（汉译英）_____________

（2）. keep to the right(英译汉)_________

（3）. my（名词性物主代词）__________

（4）. dance（-ing形式）__________

（5）. thirty（序数词）___________

46．填空。

（1）.Tom was__________(three) in the race.

（2）.Yesterday was school_______(sport) day.

（3）.Did Mocky______(win) the high jump?

（4）.Ann didn't_______(go) to the park yesterday. （5）.What______your friend_______(do)yesterday?

（6）.She_____(put) her prize on her desk.

47．用所给词的适当形式填空。

（1）. Tree Planting Day is on March___________.(twelve)

（2）. There are __________ sheep in front of the house.(four)

（3）. Father’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in June.(three)

（4）. A How much are the gloves?

B They’re__________ yuan. (twenty-two)

（5）. A How many kites can you see?

B I can see________. (five)

（6）. AWhat time is it?

B It’s________ o’clock. It’s time to go to school. (eight)

（7）.A Where is the library?

BIt’s on the _________floor.(one)

（8）.A When is your cousin’s birthday?

B It’s on December__________.(thirty)

48．用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整、正确。

（1） There are ten ___________(box) in the classroom .

（2）Children’s Day is on the ___________(one) of June.

（3）Tom’s schoolbag is ___________(heavy) than Jim’s.

（4）Please give this postcard to ____________(she).

（5）Liu Tao and his mother ___________(go) for a walk after dinner yesterday. 49．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）December is ________ (twelve) month in a year.

（2）My father can ________ (swim)and he often ________ (swim)with me on hot days. （3）She is a ________ (beautiful) girl and she can dance ________ (beautiful). （4）Look! Mary ________ (dance)in the classroom.

（5）These flowers are for ________ (they). ________ (they) all like the flowers. 50．按要求写出单词的正确形式。

（1）sheep(复数)_________

（2）strawberries(单数)_______

（3）small(近义词)_______

（4）one(序数词)_______

（5）sun(同音词)________

（6）twentieth(基数词)________

（7）tall(反义词)________

（8）t (同音单词) ________

（9）can’t(完整形式) _______ （10）They are(缩写形式)_________

参考答案

1．【答案】（1）five （2）six （3）eight （4）eleven （5）nine

【解析】（1）第一题呈现的是五只熊猫，那么是数字“五”，英语是five.即答案是five.

（2）第二题呈现的是六顶帽子，那么是数字“六”，英语是six.即答案是six.

（3）第三题呈现的是八只小鸟，那么是数字“八”，英语是eight.即答案是eight

2．【答案】C

【解析】一年有四个季节。

3．【答案】C

【解析】北京奥运会是第29届现代奥运会。2008年在北京举行了第29届奥运会，故排除ABD. 4．【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是二月是一年里的第二个月，序数词第二是：second，故答案为：B。

5．【答案】B

【解析】句意：--电视房在哪儿？--它在一楼。在第几层，要用序数词。

6．【答案】A

【解析】

这是提问的年龄，A是回答年龄，其他是时间的表达方式。时间+ o'clock

7．【答案】（1）. B （2）. B （3）. A （4）. C （5）. A

【解析】

（1）. AC项是动词， B项是数词。

（2）. AC项是数词， B项是名词。

（3）. A项是介词，BC项是人称代词。

（4）. AB项是名词， C项是数词。

（5）. A项是形容词，BC项是数词。

（8）．【答案】B

【解析】the number of的数量，可后接可数可或不可数名词， a number of许多，固定短语；hundred 百，前加数词时，不加s,故选B; A项a应换成the,排除A; C项a应换成the,hundreds中s去掉，排除C; D项hundreds中s去掉，排除D; 句意：你知道我们学校学生数吗？是的，大约200人。

规律总结：the number of的数量，可后接可数可或不可数名词， a number of许多，固定短语；hundred 百，前加数词时，不加s, 表具体数量，加s时后接of表成百上千的。

9．【答案】C

【解析】表达日期时，几号需用序数词，数字后要加序数词最后两个字母。

【解析】此题考查too的用法，题干的句意是：它太难了。Too译为太，故答案为：B。

11．【答案】B

【解析】句意：--电视房在哪儿？--它在一楼。在第几层，要用序数词。

12．【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是星期一是一周里的第..天？在英语国家中，星期天是一周的第一天，星期一是一周的第二天，故答案为：B。

13．【答案】A[]

【解析】用你的手触摸你的眼睛十次，表示几次fortimes.

14．【答案】C

【解析】本句意思是今天是几号？是四月十二号。表示日期的是序数词，十二的序数词是twelfth, 缩写为12th, 故答案为：C。

15．【答案】B

【解析】句意为“八月是一年中的第八个月。”第八个月要用序数词。A. eight意为“八”，为基数词 B. eighth意为“第八”，为序数词 C. twelfth意为“第十二”为序数词。August 是第八个月，A和C是错误的，故选B。

16．【答案】B

【解析】第几层楼，用序数词，A. five五，基数词B. fifth第五，序数词C. fiveth写法错误。故选B。

17．【答案】C

【解析】本题是一个常识题。traffic light交通灯，根据常识可知交通灯有三个颜色红黄绿，故本题答案为C。

18．【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“30加12是多少？”可知应该是42，英语中42的写法是forty-two。

19．【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是农场上有十二头牛。本句中，十二应该用到基数词，故答案为：B.

20．【答案】C

【解析】句意为“每年有数千游客参观北京。”准确数字如：two hundred数词后不加s；这是个模糊数字，数词后应加s， A. million 和B. hundred of数词后都没有加s，不能选，C.thousands of 数词后有s，故选C。

21．【答案】B

【解析】根据图片，选择B。

【解析】本句意思是一月是一年当中的第个月？根据所学知识，是第一个月，要用到序数词first，故答案为：C。

23．【答案】C

【解析】本题考查日期的正确写法。几月直接用相应单词表示，几号除了写数字，还要写该数字序数词的最后两个字母，如1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th等。故本题答案为C。句意：--你什么时候生日？--六月九日。

24．【答案】B

【解析】句意：这条路多长？它有一万米长。thousand前加数词ten时，不能加s, 故答案选B.选项A加s,排除；选项C中hundred中的h不应该大写，排除。

【规律总结】hundred.thousand,million等词前加数词时只能为单数形式，如three hundred,two million; 如为复数形式，后接of,如hundreds of成百上千的，thousands of成千上成的。25．【答案】A

【解析】通过生活常识可知中国有十二生肖，是十二种动物，故答案为：A。

26．【答案】A

【解析】句意：商店离这儿有二百米远。hundred百，前有具体数字时不加s,可排除BD，metre米，变复数，排除C，故答案为 A.

27．【答案】A

【解析】句意：商店离这儿有二百米远。hundred百，前有具体数字时不加s,可排除BD，metre米，变复数，排除C，故答案为 A.

28．【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析本题考查的是句意的理解和相近词的辨析。

名师解析从本题的第二句话，男孩19个，女孩21个可知，班上一共是40人。表示几十的单词常以ty结尾，表示十几的单词常以 teen结尾。答案是A。

易错提示：容易混淆forty和fourteen。

29．【答案】C

【解析】一周有7天“seven days”。

30．【答案】CCAAC

【解析】

(1).本题前两个单词都是动词过去式，第三个是动词原形，所以选择C。

(2).本题with和for都是介词，第三个不是，所以选择C。

(3).本题cheese奶酪，crayon是蜡笔，pencil是铅笔，所以选择A。

(4).本题she是主格，his和her是物主代词，所以选择A。

(5)本题前两个单词表示数字，最后一个单词是孩子，所以选择C。

31．【答案】

⑴five；⑵thirteen；⑶fifteen；⑷fourteen；⑸one；⑹twenty-one；⑺fifty；⑻ten

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是英文数字之间的加减乘除法运算。

名师解析：只要翻译对了数字，再根据数学上的加减乘除法运算规则计算就可以。

易错提示：不认真做题容易出错。

32．【答案】(1). C (2). D (3). E (4). F (5). I

(6). J (7). G (8). H (9). A (10). B

【解析】由题分析一一对应即可。

33．【答案】(1). F (2). B (3). H (4). G (5). A (6). C (7). D ( 8). E

【解析】

(1). 17 + 16 = 33，英文是“thirty-three”，故选F。

(2). 25 + 44 = 69，英文是“sixty-nine”，故选B。

(3). 65 + 15 = 80，英文是“eighty”，故选H。

(4). 8 + 19 = 27，英文是“twenty-seven”，故选G。

(5). 31 + 11 = 42，英文是“forty-two”，故选A。

(6). 10 + 8 = 18，英文是“eighteen”，故选C。

(7). 29 + 25 =54，英文是“fifty-four”，故选D。

(8). 72 + 19 = 91，英文是“ninety-one”，故选E。

34．【答案】45

【解析】一个数的一半是30，这个数就是60那它的四分之三是多少？就是45

35．【答案】（1）reading （2）eat （3）leaves （4）third （5）ours

【解析】（4）three是基数词，意思是“三，三个”，那么其序数词就是“第三”的意思，是单词third. （5）we的意思是“我们”，其名词性物主代词是ours，意思是“我们的”。

36．【答案】(1). A F H J

(2). B E G

(3). C D I

【解析】一一匹配，适当选择即可。

37．【答案】（1）cinema

（2）thousand

（3）ask

（4）horse

（5）Italy

【解析】

（1）词意：书店、博物馆、超市、电影院。题中所给三个单词都是公共场所类，故答案可填cinema. （2）词意：百、三十、百万、千。题中所给三个单词为数词类，故答案可填thousand.

（3）词意：回答、收集、选择、问。题中所给三个单词为动词类，故答案可填ask.

（4）词意：蛇、袋鼠、绵羊、马。题中所给三个单词为动物类，故答案可填horse.

（5）词意：中国、日本、澳大利亚、意大利。题中所给三个单词为国家类，故答案可填Italy. 38．【答案】(1). six

(2). four

(3). seven

(4). one

(5). nine

(6). two

【解析】牢记英文书写，仔细分析题目。

39．（1） 930 （2） 1200 （3） 415 4．850 （5） 640

【解析】

40．【答案】45

【解析】句意：如果一个数的一半是30，那个数的四分之三是多少。30*2=60，60*?=45，故答案填45.

41．【答案】

(1)．USA

(2)．under

(3)．eleven

(4)．long

(5)．He

【解析】

(1)．句意：我自美国。USA美国

(2)．句意：猫在桌子底下。under在下面

(3)．句意：---你看到多少顶帽子？--我看到11顶。eleven十一

(4)．句意：看，那只老鼠有一条长尾巴。long长的

(5)．句意：---那个男孩是谁？--他是我的哥哥。He他，这里注意首字母大写。

42．【答案】

(1). snows

(2). is going to see

(3). met

(4). Stop

(5). second

【解析】

(1).由时间状语“in winter”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词后应加s ,故为snows.

(2).由时间状语“next week”可知，该句为一般将时，一般将时由“be going to+动词原形”构成，故为is going to see.

(3).由时间状语“just now”可知，为过去的时间状语，该句为过去时态，动词应用过去式，meet---met.

(4).stop在这作名词，意为车站。

(5).由句意可知，“在第二个十字路口向左拐“，应用序数词，two-second

规律总结：

如要填动词，首先确定时态，然后看是v+ing,v+或是v+ed等形式。

如是名词变复数，就想到在名词后加s或es.

如是数词，就想到它对应的序数词。

43．【答案】(1). countries (2). farther (3). opening( 4. quickly (5). see (6). ours (7). first (8). here (9). sunny (10.) run

【解析】

(1). countries, country辅音加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.

(2). farther , far属于特殊变法，加ther.

(3). opening , open的现在分词，直接加ing.

(4). quickly，quick的副词加ly.

(5). see, sea的同音词是see.

(6). our. swe形容词性物主代词是our.

(7). first , one 的序数词为first。

(8). here ，hear的同音词是here.

(9). sunny , sun的形容词双写n , 再加y,

(10.) run, ran是run 的过去式。

44．【答案】(1). three (2). eight (3). ten (4). eleven ( 5. fifteen

(6. nineteen (7). twenty (8). thirty-five (9). sixty (10). one hundred

【解析】对数词记忆巩固，熟悉构词法。

45．【答案】

(1). take turns (2).靠右 (3).mine (4).dancing (5).thirtieth

【解析】词组巩固记忆。

46．【答案】(1). third (2). sports (3). win (4). go (5). did do (6). put

【解析】

(1). 句意：Tom在比赛中是第三名。“第三名”be third

(2). 句意：昨天是校运动会。“运动会”sports day

(3). 句意：Mocky赢了跳高比赛吗？did已经体现了句子的过去时态，win用原形。

(4). 句意：Ann昨天没去公园。didn’t已经体现了句子的过去时态，go用原形。

(5). 根据时间标志词yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，动词do变疑问句在一般过去时的情况下其助动词为did，主语后动词do用原形，所以本题答案为did, do。

(6). 句意：她把奖品放在了她的桌子上。句中动作已经完成，所以用一般过去时，put的过去式形式

与原形相同，即put。

47．【答案】(1).twelfth (2).four (3).third (4).twenty-two

(5).five (6).eight (7).first (8).thirtieth

【解析】

(1).本句意思是植树节在三月十二号。在几号要用到序数词，故答案为：twelfth.

(2).本句意思是房子前面有四只绵羊。四只，应该用到基数词，故答案为：four.

(3).本句意思是父亲节在六月里的第三个星期天。第三个，应该用到序数词，故答案为：third。

(4).本句意思是手套多少钱？它们是二十二元。这里应该表示二十二，不是第二十二，因此应该用到基数词，故答案为：twenty-two。

(5).本句意思是你能看到几个风筝？我能看到五个。这里表示的是五个，不是第五年，因此应该用到基数词，故答案为：five。

(6).本句意思是几点了？八点了，该去上学了。这里表示的是八点，不是第八点，因此应该用到基数词，故答案为：eight。

(7).本句意思是图书馆在哪里，它在一楼。这里一楼实际上表示第一层，因此应该用到序数词，故答案为：first。

(8).本句意思是你堂兄弟的生日在什么时候？在十二月三十号。表示日期时，要用到序数词，故答案为：thirtieth。

48．【答案】(1). boxes

(2). first

(3). heavier

(4). her

(5). went

【解析】(1).句意：教室里有10个箱子。box箱子，可数名词，ten后接复数，故答案为boxes

(2).句意：儿童节在六月一日。one一，基数词，日期用序数词，故答案为first

(3).句意：汤姆的书包比吉姆的沉。heavy沉的， than前用形容词比较级，故答案为heavier

(4).句意：请把这个名信片给她。she她，主格， to介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为her

(5).句意：昨天刘涛和妈妈晚饭后散步了。go for a walk散步，yesterday为一般过去时标志，故答案为went

规律总结：此类题型考查学生对词汇的运用能力，要求会进行各种形式的转换。

49．【答案】(1). the twelfth (2). swim; swims (3).beautiful; beautifully (4). is dancing (5).them; They

【解析】

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