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牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集

牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集

8B Unit 1 Trees

1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.)

*Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society.

*The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river.

*Trees are thought as pollution fighters.

2. f ight(v. n.)争斗,斗争` fight (against) sb / sth

fighter (n.) 斗士

3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学

4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品

*He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy.

*The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day.

*My father usually collects me after school

5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray.

interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.)

trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee

6. interest

*He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot.

*Tom takes great interest in stamps collection.

interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth

7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match

alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive.

*We must leart a living language not adead one.

*The young are usually lively and active.

8. on the earth = in the world 当earth作为地球时. 前加“the”space前不加“the”

9. good. 文中为n. 用处= use

*I am only telling you this for your own good.

*What good is it repainting if you are thinking of moving?

10. make…. + adj. make us healthy / make it lighter.

make…. + n.. We all made Mary our monitor.班长

make….+ do sth . make me finish it in an hour.

11. else 通常位于疑问词what/ where/ who等或nothing/ nobody/ no one/ something/ anything 等不定代词之后

*What else did he say?

*Do you want anything else, sir? -----Thanks nothing else.

12.woods (n..) a piece of wood woods =forest

wooden (a..) a wooden table

13. in the end = finally =at last at the end of +time /place

14.1) suppose (that) + a sentence

*Scientists suppose that large dinosaurs lived in swamps .

2)breathe (v. )呼吸

be out of breath 气喘吁吁take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸

15. thank (sb.)…for+n./doing sth

*Thank for your help

*Thank you for lending me your notebook

thankful (a.) 感激的be thankful to sb. for sth.

16. produce(v.)

production (n.) 生产过程the production of cars

product (n.) 产品well-made products cost more 制作精美的产品比一般贵

17. enough oxygen/time/money…

enough + n. (+to do …) adj. +enough (+to do…)

18 .keep sb/sth +adj. 保持…处于某种状态keep the door open

I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long

keep sb/sth +doing 让..一直做某事

19. Trees not only clean the air but also cool it.

Trees cool the air and clean it as well.

20. natural (a.) nature (n.) naturally (adv. )

21. know / learn /eat a lot . a lot 跟v .后

22. begin (v .) begin to do ….= begin doing …

beginning (n .) at the beginning of …在。。。开始

23. warn (v .)

warn sb. of sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn (not) doing *The teacher warned the boys of the deep waiter.

*She warned her husband of the danger of driving so fast.

*The policeman warned the boy not to play football in the streets.

warning (n .) It happened without any warning.

24. protect….from / against.

1) You should put on more clothes to protect yourself against /from cold.

2) Sun glasses many protect your eyes from the sun.

protection (n .) protective (a .)

*You may improve your spoken English by talking with the native speakers.

25. chemical ( a . n . ) 化学的,化学物质chemistry ( n . ) 化学

a chemistry teacher . a chemical change.

do chemistry homework dangerous chemicals.

26. communicate (v .) 交流communicate….with communication (n .) 交流*Being deaf makes communication difficult. deaf 聋子

* We should communicate with our parents if we meet some problems.

27. one another ≈each other

28. be in danger (n .) ( be out of danger ) dangerous ( a .)

29. replace (re –do sth again ) rebuild . repaint/ replay/ rewrite/ review/ repeat

30.destroy 彻底毁灭,很难恢复。

damage 价值降低,或外表破损,有修复可能

*The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a panic.

*The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses in this area.

*The town destroyed by the war.

8B Unit 2

daily adv. 每天(every day)例如:

·want to study English well, so I have to practise it daily.

我想学好英语,因此我必须每天练习。

daily adj. 每日的;日常的n. 日报例如:

·here are great changes in their daily lives. 他们的日常生活有巨大的变化。

increase v. (使)增加例如:

·The wheat production increased a great deal this year. 今年的小麦产量大幅度增加。·We have increased the price of paper. 我们提高了纸张的价格。

【反义词】:decrease v. 减少例如:

·The population in Germany decreased last year. 去年德国的人口减少了。impatient adj. 不耐烦的例如:

·She is becoming impatient. 她变得着急起来。

【同根词】:patient; impatient; patience

1.patient adj. 有耐心的, 例如:

·She is so kind and always patient with those naughty children.

她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此的和蔼,有耐心。

2.impatient adj. angry at having to wait 不耐烦的,急躁的,例如:

·As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be impatient with the children.

作为幼儿园教师,你不该对孩子急躁。

3. patience n. 容忍;耐心,例如:

·I have no patience with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。

comfortably adv. 舒服地例如:

·He is sitting comfortably in that armchair. 他舒服地坐在那把扶手椅子里。【同根词】:comfort; comfortable; comfortably

1. comfort v. 安慰;鼓舞n. 安乐;舒适;安逸,例如:

·He lives in comfort. 他过得很舒服。(n.)

·She comforted the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。(v.)

2. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,例如:

·She lives a comfortable life. 她过着舒适的生活。

3. comfortably adv. with no pain or worry 舒适地,安乐地

pump 1. v. push by machine (用泵)抽,抽吸;打气,例如:

·The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.

村民们已把水井抽干了,再也抽不出水来了。

2 . n. 泵;水泵,例如:

·They are watering the fields with many pumps. 他们正用许多泵浇灌着田地。freeze v. (froze frozen freezing)freezing wind

1. stop moving suddenly (突然停止,惊呆),例如:

·Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。

·He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。

2. 冷冻,冷藏(食物),例如:

plant n. 1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间works ·When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs.

工厂关门了,很多工人失业了。

【词义辨析】:

speed; hurry

1. speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。

The ambulance sped to the hospital. 救护车快速开往医院。

The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。

Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.

邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。

2. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度,经常伴随着混乱或骚动。

If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the plane. 如果你不迅速些,你将会错过班机了。

reply; answer (v. & n.)

1. reply 和answer 都表示“回答”,都可以做名词和动词。answer 为一般用语;reply 的用法比较正式,多用于经过深思熟虑后对对方问题和论点作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。这两个词在做名词时都可以与to连用,指“……的答案或答复”。answer 较常用,如:answer a question ( the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.) 例如:

He has answered my letter. (此句仅表明他回了我的信,说明他已经收到我的信。)

I received no reply / answer to my request. 我的要求没有得到任何答复。(名词)

They did not reply to our new suggestion. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。(动词)

2. answer 是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语;而reply是不及物动词,跟宾语须与to连用;answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的应答,而reply则没有这种用法。例如:

He has replied to my letter. (此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。)You must reply to / answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。

Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?

如果是指练习题的“答案”,一般用answer。answer to+…

五.常用词组:

vanish v. disappear 消失,突然不见,常用词组有:

vanish into thin air 消失不见vanish from sight 消失不见

vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失vanish into nothing 化为乌有

reply v. & n. 常用词组有:

in reply (to) 为答复……;作为对……的答复make (no) reply (不)作答复

reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩/ 答谢祝酒reply to 回答;答复

look v. use one’s sight; turn the eyes in some direction; try to see 看;视;望。常用词组有:look around 四周环顾look round 环视

look after 照料,照顾look out of 朝……外看

look back (与on, to连用)回想,想起look down on 轻视,看不起

look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待

look like 看起来像look out 注意,小心

look through 从头看完,透视look up 在书中查到,查阅(词典)

finish with 以……为结束,例如:

He finished with the work. 他以这项工作做为结束。

He finished the performance with a song. 他以一首歌曲结束表演。

mean by ... 意思是,例如:

What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思?

语法知识

一.句型It is + adj. + for sb. (of sb.) to do sth. (对事加以评论/ 对人加以评论)

不定式短语作主语时,常用形式主语it来代替,而真正的主语放在句子的谓语后面。

It is difficult for you to read through this book a week or so.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。It is useful for you to learn how to use the computer. 学习使用计算机对你有好处。

It was brave of you to go into the burning building to save the child. 你冲入火场救那个孩子,真勇敢。

It’s necessary for us to learn English today. 现在对我们来讲,学英语非常重要。

二.(a)few 和(a)little 的用法

1. (a) few 用在可数名词n..[C]之前,(a) little 用在不可数名词n.[U]之前。例如:

2. few/ little可由hardly any 或almost no 所替代,含否定的意味。例如:

The composition is well written; it has few mistakes. = The composition is well written; it has hardly any mistakes. 这篇作文很好写,几乎没有多少错误。

Few men can solve it. = Almost no men can solve it. 几乎没有人能解决它。

3. a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。

4.只是(a) little 修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. 他病情恶化了,恢复的希望很小了。

三.其它的数量形容词

1. plenty of, a lot of, lots of 都表示许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。例如:

2. a great deal of, a good deal of, a large quantity of, a small quantity of, a large amount of, a small

amount of 均表量,修饰不可数名词。

3. a number of “许多;一些”;a great number of, a large number of, a good number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。例如:

A number of books are missing from the library. 图书馆的许多书丢失了。

The number of books from the library is large. 图书馆的图书数量很大。

[the number of + 复数名词+ 单数(be)动词]

The room contained a great / large / good / number of students. (复数可数名词)

这个房间容纳了许多学生。

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型) MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案

Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et’s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标:能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标:能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标:激发学生学习的兴趣,使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let’s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标:学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标:熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标:教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let’s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标:学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标:运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标:教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

上海版牛津英语2a全册教案

Unit 1 Where I Live Teaching aids: A. Words : letters Aa --Bb , bin , park , road , building , Shanghai B. Structures : I live in …. I love …. I see …. That’s … C. Functions : Give simple instructions; Refer to specific classroom objects. Material: 1. Student's Book 2A page 2--6 2. Cassette 1A and a cassette player 3. Wallcharts 4. Photograph page 1 5. Alphabet Cards Teaching times: 5 times Learning targets: A. Basic aims: 1. Be able to identify the letters Aa -- Bb 2. Be able to give simple instructions 3. Be able to use the simple present tense to indicate facts 4. Be able to "point to your home" 5. Read the rhyme B. Further aims: 1. 2.Practise saying a new rhyme substituting 'Shanghai' with another places Language focus: 1. Using the definite article to refer to specific classroom objects 2. Using the simple present tense to express interests and preferences 3. Learning the words: bin , park , road , building , Shanghai Period 1 Teaching focus: Using imperatives to give simple instructions Using the definite article to refer to specific classroom objects

上海版八年级牛津英语第一次月考试卷及答案

2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1) 八年级 英语 (满分100分,考试时间70分钟) Part One Listening 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture. (选择正确的图片)5% A. B. C . D. E . F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据对 话,选择正确的答案)8% 1. A. A conductor. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A car driver. 2. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. D. Brown. 3. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Table tennis. 4. A. In August. B. In November. C. In October. D. In December. 5. A. Dumplings B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Cakes. 6. A. They re net friends. B. They ’re brother and sister. C. They ’re deskmates. D. They ’re neighbours. 7. A. She ’ll make some chocolate. B. She ’ll buy a box of chocolate. C. she ’ll make a cake. D. she ’ll buy a chocolate cake. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. III. Listen to the story and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (听短文,判断正误)6% 1. Mrs. Smith walked in the park alone. 2. The thief was a woman. 班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________ ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

八年级英语上册上海牛津版 U1 课文

Unit 1 Penfriends text 1. know the name of 2. rugby 3. top-right corner 4. signature 5. above -- below 6. the whole day = all day 7. postcode 8. a group of letters and numbers 9. be part of 10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. 11. tell you something about myself 12. You can call me Jon. 13. about one and a half meters tall 14. Playing chess is my hobby. 15. own a Chinese restaurant 16. be at university 17. during the holidays 18. be keen on = be fond of

19. My ambition is to be a/an ... 20. an ambitious man 21. It is beautiful, isn't it ? 22. a photo of myself a photo of mine 23. the meaning of 24. live a meaningful life 25. for example 26. play squash 27. even if 28. other/others/the other/the others/another 29. a kind of sport 30. idle = lazy 31. train sb to do sth 32. trainer 33. junior high school 34. senior high school 35. do well in = be good at 36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about 37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ? 38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.

上海版牛津英语一年级全册教案

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