最全面上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)2021

上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结

Unit

Part : Words

v. 破坏；毁坏n.产品

n. 毁灭，毁坏v. 生产

v.呼吸n.科学家

n.呼吸n.科学

adj. 科学地

adj.纯净地adj.化学地

adv. 纯净地n.化学物质

v.净化，使纯净n.化学学科

n.化学家

v./n 交流，交换v.容纳

v./n. 改变，替换n.容器

v.交流，沟通v.公告，宣布

n.交流，沟通n.发言人

n.声明，公告

积

【强化训练】

极

向Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

上. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d in the flood. He didn ’ktnow

，

what he could do.

探

索. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d and

自makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.

己

. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l and healthy.

本

身 4.Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) can do h to humans, so it is very dangerous to 价 b in.

值

5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p for them.

，

学 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some

业 c .

有7. Better communication can lead to an e cooperation( 合作).

成

8. The air in the room was p .

9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight( 密封地) c .

Keys:

v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction v.呼吸breathe

n.呼吸breath

adj.纯净地pure

adv. 纯净地purely

v.净化，使纯净purify n.产品product

v. 生产produce

n.科学家scientist n.科学science

adj. 科学地scientific adj.化学地chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistry

值v./n 交流，交换exchange

v./n. 改变，替换c hange v.

交流，沟通communicate

n.交流，沟通communication

n.化学家chemist

v.容纳contain

n.容器container

. destroyed . Damage . Lively 4. Harm, Breathe

5. protection

6. Chemicals

7. Enjoyable

8. Pure

9. Container Part : Phrases

1. 平均年龄

. 保护某人免遭⋯

5. 生物

7. 连接在一起

9. 把⋯释放进⋯

. 对⋯了解许多

. 尝起来难吃

2. 事实上

4. 与⋯交流

6. 从⋯吸收

8. 因⋯感谢某人

0. .5 公顷

. 警告某人不要做某事

14. 把某物递给某人

Keys:

积

. the average age . In fact

极

向. protect sb. from sth. 4. Communicate with

上 5. living things 6. Take from

，

7. join ⋯together 8. Thank sb. for sth.

探

索9. release⋯into 0. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 自. know a lot about . Warn sb. not to do sth

己. taste nasty 4. Pass sth. to sb.

本

身

价

Unit

，

学Part : 8B U 词性转换整理

业

有

成

序号单词词性释义

value n. 价值

1 valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的

valuable adj. 有价值的

2

treatment n. 处理；加工

treat v. 治疗；对待

3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴

积极向上 ， 探索自己本身价 值 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms

， . Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their time. (value)

学 业 . The pain disappeared because he received timely . (treat)

有 成

. Meat from New Zealand is and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)

4.

inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)

5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his . (bathe)

6. She leads a happy and

life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)

7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and .

(patient)

8. The great ship was like a building. (float) 【答案】 . valuable

. treatment

. frozen

4. scientific

5. bath

6. comfortable

7.

impatient 8. floating

Part : Phrases

bath n. 洗澡；沐浴

science

n.

科学 4 scientist n. 科学家

scientific

adj.

科学的；系统的

freeze

v.

使⋯冻住；使 ⋯ 结冰 5

frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的

freezing

adj.

寒冷的

comfort

n.

舒适；安慰

comfortable adj.

舒适的

6

uncomfortable

adj. 不舒服的；不安的 comfortably

adv.

舒服地；充裕地

patient

adj.

耐心的；能容忍的 7

impatient adj. 不耐烦的

impatience

n.

不耐烦；无耐心

【强化训练】

8B Unit 3 Words & expressions

servant

n. 仆人

electricity n. 电；电能 serve v. 为⋯⋯ 提供服务 electric adj. 电动的；用电的 service

n.

服务

electrical adj. 与电力有关的 electrician n. 电工 electronic

adj. 电子的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 傻瓜 /愚弄 month n.

fool n./v. monthly adj./adv. 月份

每月的 /每月一次 explanation n. 解释；说明 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 explain v. 解释；讲解 visible adj. 看的见的；明显的 care

n. 留神；用心 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 v.

担心；关心；在意 polite adj. 有礼貌的；斯文的 careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的 politeness n. 礼貌；优雅 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 impolitely adv. 无礼地；没规矩地 contain v. 包含；容纳 clear adj. 明白清楚的 container n. 容器

clearly adv. 明显地 极 .大量地 ⋯⋯ . 倒入 5.掉入

7.记得去做某事

9. 回应

.开着

4.环顾四周 6.加速下滑

8.记得做过某事

Keys:

. a large amount of + u . be on . pour into 4. look around 5. drop into 6. speed down 7. remember to do 8. remember doing

9. reply to

Unit

I. Fill in the blanks.

积 向上 ， 探索自己本身价值 ， 学业有成

move v./n. 移动，挪动 / 移动 succeed v. 成功 movement

n.

动作

success successful

n. adj. 成功 成功地 million

n.

百万

hope

v.

希望

积

极向上 ， 探索自己 本 II. 知识点梳理： 身 价 词组

值 ， 学业有成

millionaire n. 百万富翁 hopeful adj. 有希望的 chemical adj./n. 化学的 ;化学物质 化学 worry v./n. 担心 chemistry n. worried

adj.

感到担心的

chemist n. 化学家 begin v. 起始；开始 real adj. 真实的 beginner n. 初学者 really

adv.

真实地

beginning

n.

开始

at last = in the end = finally 最终 in packets / in bags 以⋯⋯ 包装的； 呈⋯⋯ 形状的 look happy 看上去开心 ⋯ look like

看上去像 ⋯⋯

look sadly at 伤心⋯地看着 ⋯⋯ get a bill for sth. 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 change ⋯ into

⋯

把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ be careful with sth. 当心⋯⋯ ； 小心 ⋯⋯ in a way 从某种程度上说 think of 想一想 in some ways 就某些方面而言

think about 思考 think over 仔细考虑

connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来

connect A to B =A be connected to B 把 A 连接到 B 上去 power station 发电站

switch off = turn off

关（灯、电器等）

1. one evening

一天晚上 2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电 3. go out 出去 4. at last

5. buy it in packets

最后 一包包地买 6. look foolish 看上去很傻 7. flow through a wire

8. measure the amount you use 流过电线 测量你使用的电量 9. get a bill for 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 10. in a way

在某种程度上 11. much more dangerous than 12. be careful with ⋯ 比⋯⋯ 危险得多 小心对待 13. look like 看似⋯⋯ 样 14. scratch one ’ s head

挠头 15. change ⋯ into

⋯

16. think of 把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ 想一想；想出来

17. a light bulb 电灯泡

18. come from 来自于

19. different forms of energy 各种能量

20. be connected to 被连接到⋯⋯

21. bury under the street 埋在路下

22. a power station 发电站

23. come back 回来

24. May I have ⋯, please? 我可以⋯⋯吗？

25. on his face 在他脸上

26. Here it is. 它在这儿

27. Didn ’t you know that? 你不知道吗？

28. switch off 关上

词性转换

1. dangerous (a.) 危险地→danger (n.) 危险

2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务

3. electricity ( n.) 电→electric (a.) 电地→electrical (a.) 有关电地

4. foolish ( a.) 愚蠢地→fool (n .) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄

积 5. monthly ( ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份

极 6. explanation ( n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释

向

7. careful ( a.) 小心地→care ( n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless(a.) 粗心地上

，8. invisible (a.) 看不见地→visible (a.) 看得见地

探9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变地

索

0. different ( a.) 不同地→difference (n.) 不同点

自

己. power (n.) 力→powerful (a.) 强大地

本. politely ( ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌地→impolite (a.) 没礼貌地

身

. contain ( v.) 包含→container (n.) 容器

价

值 4. clear ( a.) 清楚地→clearly (ad.) 清楚地

，

学

业Unit 4

有

成Part : Words

v.出版，发表

n. 出版商

v.选举，推选

n. 选举，当选adj. 当选地v.建议，提议

n. 建议，提议

n. 读者

v. 阅读

v.仔细考虑，细想adv.短暂地

adj. 简短地，简洁地

n.决定

v.决定

n.选择

v.选择，决定v.同意，赞成n.协议，同意v.设计

n. 考虑，关心

adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地

n.设计师

【强化训练】

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1. Bosses are always interested in of raising money.

2. The of a newspaper are the people who read it.

3. In , you did a good job.

4. I was asked to the best title for the passage among these titles.

5. The writer to donate some money to the poor students.

6. Jane to my plan about the holiday.

7. This magazine is monthly.

8. Tom was chairman of the Student ’s Union.

9. I have no but to do stay at home.

Keys:

v.出版，发表publish

积

n. 出版商publisher

极

向v.选举，推选elect

上n. 选举，当选election

，

adj. 当选地elected

探

索v.建议，提议suggest

自n. 建议，提议suggestion

己

n. 读者reader

本

身v. 阅读read

价v.仔细考虑，细想consider

值

n. 考虑，关心consideration

，

学adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地considerate adv.短暂地briefly

adj. 简短地，简洁地brief n.决定decision

v.决定decide

n.选择choice

v.选择，决定choose

v.同意，赞成agree

n.协议，同意agreement v.设计design

n.设计师designer

业. suggestion . reader .brief 4. Choose

有

5. decided

6.agree

7. published

8. elected

9. choice 成

Part : Phrases

1. 当地新闻. 投票赞成5. 应该，应当7. 列出清单9. 作出决定. 安排

. 总共，共计5. 把...扔进7. 导致，通向9. 同时2. 排队等候

4. 主管，掌管

6. 详细讨论，详谈8. 有点，一点

0. 一致同意

. 一周以后

4. 围成大圆圈

6. 对...感到好奇

18. 对...感到厌倦

19. 把...切成两半

Keys:

1. Local news . Queue up

. Vote for 4.Take charge of

5. Ought to

6.Talk...over

7. Make a list of 8. A bit

9. Make a decision 0. Agree on

. Arrange to . In one week ’s time . In all 4. Form into big circles 5.Throw into 6. Be curious about 7.lead to 8.Be tired of

9.At the same time 9.Cut in half

I. Fill in the blanks.

Unit 5

积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成序号单词词性

释义

n. 视力，视觉，风景sight

1

see v. 看见（saw, seen）

sense n.

2 感觉，意识，感官

dead

sensible adj. 明智的

die

v. 死

3 adj. 死的，无生命的

dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；

death n. 死亡

safe adj. 安全的，平安的，

n. 保险柜

4 safely adv. 安全地，平安地

save v. 救，挽救，节省

safety n. 安全，平安

5 drama n. 戏剧性事件

积极向上 ， 探索自己本 身 II. 知识点梳理： 价 词组 值 ， . at first sight 乍一看

学 . out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 业 有 . in sight 看得见 成

4. heart and soul 全心全意

5. keep one's balance 保持平衡

6. lose one's balance 失去平衡

7. fire alarm 火警报警器

8. go off

(警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface

表面上；外表上

dramatic dramatically describe

adj. adv. v.

戏剧化的 戏剧性地描述 6

description n. 描述

personal adj. 本人的，亲自的 7 person n. 人

personally adv. 本人，亲自

8 reception n. 接待处 receive v. 接受

exclaim

v. 惊叫；呼喊 9

exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊 claim v. 声称；断言

hot adj. 热的 10 heat n. 热量

v. 使温暖；加热 leader

n. 领导者

11

lead v.

引导，指引，导致

价 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借

14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb.

借给（某人）

Part : Words

adv. adv.

Unit 6

往国外，在国外 上船 /飞机 /车

n./vt.

adj.

(n) 影响，感化力 ;(v) 影响

有影响力地

v. Cn. n.

v. n. adj. Cn.

积 Un. 极 adj. 向

上 n. ， 探 n.

索 n. 自 n. 己 本 vt. 身

Un.

值

adj.

， 学 业 有

成

设计 装饰图案 设计者

放松 放松地事情 令人放松地 /(人)放松地 景象（可含人与物） ，场景

自然风光（泛指）

自然景色地 视力，视野

三角形

三色，特别指法国国旗

三轮车

使大为惊奇

惊讶，惊奇 to one ’s ~

令人惊奇地 /感到惊奇地

adj. vt. n. v. n. adj. n. n. n. n.

v. v. v.

v. v. n. 能（干） ⋯⋯ 地 使⋯⋯ 丧失权利（ from ） 能力 have the ~ to do sth

吸引

吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地 /不吸引人地

城堡首都

目地地，想去地地方 著名、有影响力地地点

重新油漆，重画

重写 复述，重讲

战胜某人（不能用 win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）

获胜

【强化训练】

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The d of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. 2. It is a

to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.

3. The King of France d the British in 789.

4. Thousands of young students go to France to f

their study every year.

5. F

and German are widely used in Europe.

6. China is so a

that many foreigners come to visit it every year.

7. The guide will take you to see the most s

parts of the city.

adj./adv.

更远的 /更远地 /更进一步

n. adj. 农业 农业的

adj./adv.

(的)地 更远的 /更远地

vt.

推动，促进

8. —Have you ever been a ? —Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.

9. His bike e him to travelling all over China.

Keys:

abroad

aboard

design

designer

relax

relaxation

relaxing/relaxed

scene

scenery

scenic

sight

积

triangle

极

向tricolor

上

，

探

索amazement 自amazing/amazed adv.

adv.

v.

Cn.

n.

v.

n.

adj.

Cn.

Un.

adj.

n.

n.

n.

Un.

adj.

往国外，在国外

上船/飞机/车

设计

装饰图案

设计者

放松

放松地事情

令人放松地/(人)放松地

景象（可含人与物），场景

自然风光（泛指）

自然景色地

视力，视野

三角形

三色，特别指法国国旗

惊讶，惊奇to one ’s ~

令人惊奇地/ 感到惊奇地

influence

influential

able

disable

ability

attract

attraction

attractive/un-

castle

capital

destination

landmark

repaint

rewrite

win

victory

n./vt.

adj.

adj.

vt.

n.

v.

n.

adj.

n.

n.

n.

n.

v.

v.

v.

n.

(n) 影响，感化力;(v) 影响

有影响力地

能（干）⋯⋯地

使⋯⋯丧失权利（from ）

能力have the ~ to do sth

吸引

吸引（力），吸引人地事

物

吸引人地/不吸引人地

城堡

首都

目地地，想去地地方

著名、有影响力地地点

重新油漆，重画

重写

赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）

获胜

己

本agriculture 身

agricultural 价

值

，

n.

adj.

农业

农业地

further/furthest

farther/farthest

further

adj./adv.

adj./adv.

Vt.

更远地/更远地/更进一步(地)地

更远地/更远地

推动，促进

学. destination . amazing . defeated 4. further

业 5. French 6. attractive 7. scenic 8. abroad 9.enables

有

成

Part : Phrases

因⋯而闻名某物为某人熟悉

作为⋯而闻名某人熟悉某物

有能力干某事过去常常做某事

使⋯⋯能够干某事习惯做某事

尽力做某事继续去做（另一件事）

尝试做某事继续做某事

在某些方面展翅，扩大活动范围

使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事conj. 既然

tricycle n. 三轮车retell v. 复述，重讲

amaze vt. 使大为惊奇defeat sb v. 战胜某人（不能用win ）

Keys:

be famous for

be famous/known as

be able to do enable sb /sth to do sth

try to do

trying doing

因⋯而闻名作

为⋯而闻名有

能力干某事

使⋯⋯能够干某事尽

力做某事尝

试做某事

sth be familiar to sb

sb be familiar with sth

used to do

be/get used to doing

go on to do

go on doing

某物为某人熟悉

某人熟悉某物

过去常常做某事

习惯做某事

继续去做（另一件事）

继续做某事

in some ways 在某些方面spread one ’s wings 展翅，扩大活动范围

remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，

提醒某人干某事

now that/since conj. 既然

积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总(Units1-8)

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上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语

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8B 期中专项复习---词汇运用 (A) 1. It’s very cold in the ____________ (north) part of China in winter. 2. His father is on ____________ (busy) these days. 3. She plans to visit some ____________ (Europe) countries during the vacation. 4. 1) There are some ____________ (Germany) coming to visit our school. 2) In ____________ (德国) there are different kinds of high schools. Students there all learn ____________(德语). 5. Mr. Wang is our English teacher and he is an ____________ (experience) teacher. He has lots of teaching ____________ (experience) in the poor areas. 6. ____________(几个, 数个)other developed countries want to join AIIB (亚投行) 7. Everyone is on the bus now ____________ (除了) the guide. 8. What does that mean ____________? (精确地) 9. 1) That German’s flat is right ____________(在…对面) the bank. 2) The words “light” and “heavy” are the ____________ (对立的事物). 3) “Useless” is the ____________ (反义词) of “useful”. 10. 1) What the girl said makes her look even ____________. (丑陋) 2) Though this is the ____________ (丑陋) person I have ever seen, he is very kind-hearted. (B) 1. 1) Happiness is quite simple for children. They can even find great ____________ (please) in playing with water. 2) It’s a great ____________(高兴) for me to have a talk with you. 1

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单元重点词汇专项练习(有答案)

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期末词汇分类汇总(含答案)牛津译林版八年级下册英语

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