小学英语语法之---现在进行时

小学英语语法之现在进行时

一．概念

现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，通常和now、look、listen等词连用。

例：1) What are you doing？I am reading a book.

你在干什么？我在看书。

2) Listen！Jenny is singing in the room.

听！珍妮正在房间里唱歌。

3) Look！The children are playing games in the playground

now.

看！孩子们现在正在操场上玩游戏呢！

二．结构﹕主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋现在—分词＋其他

三．现在分词的构成

1.一般情况在动词后直接加ing.

如﹕read—reading work—working drink—drinking

2.如动词以不发音的e结尾，则去e再加ing.

如﹕write—writing make—making dance—dancing

3.如动词是以“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing. 如﹕swim—swimming run—running shop—shopping 四．常见句型

1.肯定陈述句∶主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋现在分词＋其他

例∶I am singing .

They are writing .

2.否定陈述句∶主语＋be(am∕is∕are)＋not＋现在分词＋其他

例∶I am not singing .

They are not writing .

3.一般疑问句及其回答∶be(am∕is∕are)＋主语＋现在分词＋其他

例∶--Are you singing？--Yes, I am.∕No, I’m not.

--Are they writing？--Yes,they are.∕No,they aren’t.

4. 特殊疑问句及其回答﹕特殊疑问词＋be(am∕is∕are)＋主语＋其

他

例∶--What are you doing？--I’m singing.

练习

一．写出下列动词的现在分词.

go＿＿＿eat ＿＿＿help＿＿＿talk＿＿＿think＿＿＿sleep＿＿＿play＿＿＿watch＿＿＿do＿＿＿see＿＿＿study＿＿＿paint＿＿＿cut＿＿＿sit＿＿＿cook＿＿＿

clean＿＿＿practice＿＿＿have＿＿＿sweep＿＿＿

二．用现在进行时完成下列句子.

1.My mother ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(cook) in the kitchen.

2.Look！The boys ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(swim) in the river.

3.--What ＿＿＿Kitty ＿＿＿(do)？

--She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(dance) with her friends now.

4.--＿＿＿they ＿＿＿(watch) TV now？

--No,they＿＿＿＿.

5. Listen！The baby ＿＿＿＿＿＿(cry).

6.--＿＿＿your father ＿＿＿(work)？

-- No, he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(sleep).He is tired.

7.--What ＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿(make)？

--I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(make) a model plane.

三．句型转换.

1．Amy is drawing now.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

根据划线部分提问﹕

2.The students are waiting for the bus.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

根据划线部分提问﹕

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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