2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．

1．（1分）Where is the bag？

2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？

3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？

4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？

5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？

B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．

6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？

A． A little kidB．

A．A young lady．

C． An old man．

7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？

A． Interesting．

B． Boring．

C． Popular．

8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？

A． This Friday．

B． This Saturday．

C． This Sunday．

9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？

A． He watched a football game．

B． He prepared for a report．

C． He studied for a test．

10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？

A． 25 yuan．

B． 38 yuan．

C． 63 yuan．

11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？

A．A bank．

B． A post office．

C．A library．

（2）How will the man go there？

A． On foot．

B． By bike．

C． By bus．

12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）What is the man looking at？

A． A menu．

B． A book．

C． A map．

（2）What is the picture show about？

A． Asian culture．

B． African culture．

C． European culture．

（3）Where may this conversation take place？

A． At the museum．

B． At home．

C． At school．

C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．

13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．

（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ．

A．community

B． hospital

C． country

（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．

A． once

B． twice

C． three times

（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．

A． sing

B． clean

C． read

（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome ．

A． customers

B． newcomers

C． old friends

（5）There are examples in the speech．

A． three

B． four

C． five

14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．

A． artist

B． engineer

C． teacher

（2）In the past years， Jack has collected many old things．A． 8

B． 10

C． 12

（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．

A． wheel

B． door

C． seat

（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A． plastic

B． glass

C． steel

（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．

A． the whole house

B． the front door

C． some rooms

15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．

A Volunteer Program

Where to go： A village，（1）kilometers from the city center How to get there： By high﹣speed train and （2）．

Where to stay： At the volunteer center with shared rooms

What to eat： Three （3） Chinese meals a day

What to do： Take a （4）lesson on Monday

Teach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend

二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/

17．（1分）We are proud of our country． The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventy

C．the seventieth D．seventieth

18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at

19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popular

C．most popular D．the most popular

20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．（）

A．she B．her C．herself D．hers

21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）

A．so that B．until C．even if D．while

23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）

A．will be built B．build

C．will build D．is built

24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．faster

C．fastest D．the fastest

25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows

a lot about panda．（）

A．was working B．is working

C．has worked D．will work

27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．（）

A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？

﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）

A．how are you going to

B．how you are going to

C．when are you going to

D．when you are going to

29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．（）

A．whom B．which C．who D．whose

30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）

A．Bad luck B．I hope so

C．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so

三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1） on what to do．

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．

"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．

"We always do what you want to do， Cindy． It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and （3）， leaving Cindy alone．

Cindy was very angry．（4） she got home， she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well， I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．

The next day at school， their teacher Mrs． Stone （5） their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers， and she looked （6）． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7） mad at Anna．

When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）． "Thank you for being （9）， Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs． Stone．

Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10） that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．

（1）A． agree B． live C． depend D． try

（2）A． promise B． project C． decision D． dialogue

（3）A． went over B． went on C． went by D． went away

（4）A． Because B． After C． Unless D． If

（5）A． gave away B． asked for C． handed in D． paid for

（6）A． worried B． normal C． proud D． relaxed

（7）A． still B． never C． usually D． almost

（8）A． chance B． method C． truth D． rule

（9）A． patient B． honest C． active D． quiet

（10）A． describe B． explain C． guess D． realize

四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

32．（10分）

（1）According to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT ．A． calling people mean names

B． hitting people

C． telling lies about people

D． laughing with people

（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ．

A． at school

B． at home

C． on the street

D． on the Internet

（3）When you get bad messages online， you should

A． share them with friends

B． give them to your teacher

C． reply to them at once

D． keep them as your secrets

（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should ．

A． say sorry to him

B． talk about it in public

C． ask your parents to say sorry

D． feel sad and keep quiet

（5）This passage is mainly written for ．

A． teachers

B． parents

C． child

D． the police

33．（10分）In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring， difficult， or dirty． And we often see kids play with toy robots． But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot． It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot． A robot has these important characteristics．

Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose）， hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．

Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment． It can

move on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）． A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．

Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself． Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery （电池）． The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．

Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who gives

the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．

（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ．

A． the toy

B． the characteristic

C． the machine

D． the engine

（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ．

A． see

B． catch

C． hear

D． smell

（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A． Two．

B． Three．

C． Four．

D． Five．

（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ．A．能源

B．勤奋

C．智能

D ． 外观

（5）What is the main purpose of the passage ？

A ． To help people understand what a robot is ．

B ． To tell what a robot can do in our life ．

C ． To describe the movement of a robot ．

D ． To introduce the history of robots ．

34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

（1） Jack plans to create a cooking club at school ． He wants to know how much it will cost ．

（2） Sam cares about the environment very much ． But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in

school ． （3） Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream ． However ， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool ． （4） Sue is thinking of starting an English club ． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet ． （5） Lucy expects to start a club

about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry ． But she is wondering

how to get people to join ． A ．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this

term ． So do it right now ． Let's see how many people will join and then

decide where and when to meet

B ．You must know that pools are expensive to build ， and they usually

take several years to complete ． So I think it's a good idea to get the

swimmers to a nearby pool ．

C ．Reading poems can be very fun ． You

can

first ask your classmates to join ， and

then they will invite their own friends

to join it ． D ．Your plan sounds like a good one ． As for the cost ， you can ask your mother for

some advice ． She must know a lot about

cooking ．

E ． First you should think about your

interest． If you like playing games，

a gaming clu

b will be a good idea． If

you are a swimming fan， it is great

to start a swimming club．

F． I think it is a good idea to set up

a clu

b like that! You can first give

speeches about protecting the

environment at school．

G． A club can influence people a lot

even if it has only a few members， so

I wouldn't worry too much about it

being small．

五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．

The village became popular because （2） Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） lot of well ﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．

I really had a good time in the village （10） wished to visit it again．

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，

共5分）

36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置

．

上

（1）

The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival

Guangzhou

The number of the top restaurants on the visit （2）

（3）

The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was

about

（4）

They way to make traditional food in this

festival

The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．

内容包括：

1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．

2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）

参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________

I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!

2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案

参考答案

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．

1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

11.略

12.略

C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．

13.略

14.略

15.略

二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

16.本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．

故选：A．

17.根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故

用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．

故选：D．

18.from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者

都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是

with．

故选：B．

19.根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最

高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"

故选：D．

20.根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn

sth by oneself自学

故选：C．

21.根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to

achieve在此作目的状语．

故选：C．

22.A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题

干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．

故选：A．

23.所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build

一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．

故选：A．

24.分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由

空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．

故选：B．

25.根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形

容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！

故选：D．

26.根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10

years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．

故选：C．

27.A．can能"，会；B．不能； C．应该； D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful

可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"

故选：A．

28.考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从 This summer holiday．判

断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．

故选：D．

29.根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对

科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．

故选：C．

30.考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible

听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．

故选：B．

三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31.1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此

处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．

2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便

离开了．故答案为：D．

4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"

在……之后"．故答案为：．

5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs． Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs． Stone …their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"， never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost 意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy 知道她应该告诉Mrs． Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．

8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs． Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs． Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs． Stone，故Mrs． Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．

10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs． Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs． Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．

四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

32.（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大

笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D

（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D

（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．

（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．

（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．

33.（1）C 内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to

build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．

（2）D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical 能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．

（3）B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might withelectricity， while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．

（4）C 词语理解题．根据 A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．

（5）A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．

34.细节推理题．

1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school． He wants to know how

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