综合英语一上册第十一课lesson eleven

Lesson Eleven

Text The joker(Ⅱ) Jake Allsop

Anyway 无论如何,即使如此

Lower 使…..降低; 下降

Grave 墓穴,坟墓

Sadness 悲伤,忧伤

Afterwards 后来,然后,以后

Invitation 邀请

Close 亲近的,亲密的

Will 遗嘱

Clear 清嗓子

Throat 喉咙

Ahem 用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑,或轻度警告Singsong 节奏单调的

Sound 健全的,健康的

Mind 头脑

Testament 遗嘱

Last will and testament 遗嘱

Hereby 特此,藉此,兹

Bequeath 立遗嘱(将…..)赠与

Legal 法律上的;合乎法律的

Phrase 短语,名言

Audience 听众,观众

Impatient 不耐烦的,无耐性的

Announce 宣布,宣告

Invest 投资

Wisely 明智地,聪明地

Gasp 屏息,喘息

Narrow 使……变窄

Flat (声调)无变化的

Tone (声音、话语等的)调子,语气,语调

Send 使……进入某种状态

Competition 竞赛,比赛

Judge 裁判员,评判员

Surname 姓

Dead 完全地; 绝对地

Three——legged 三条腿的

Cartoon 动画片,卡通片

Bury 隐藏,埋葬

Sneeze 打喷嚏,喷嚏

Side (人体的)侧边(尤指腋至臀的部分) Perfectly 十分,完全地

Desperately 拼命地,绝望地

Unable 不能……的

Sweep 在……总迅速蔓延或传播Unnecessarily 不必要地,多余地Paragraph 段落

Resist 忍住,忍耐(诱惑等) Overcome (战胜,克服)

Equally 均等地,平等地

Fall 变成(……的状态)

Useful Expressions

go on (doing) 继续

by invitation 凭请柬

read out 大声读出来

clear one’s throat 清清喉咙

settle down 平静下来in……circumstance 在……情况下

fall/be in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人或某事(tears) stream down from (眼泪)从……流下) Suggest that sb. do sth 建议某人做某事

Cover up 掩盖

Make one’s sides ache 让某人笑疼肚子

Hold in 抑制,克制

Build up 增大,增强

Blow one’s nose 擤(鼻涕)

Burst out laughing/crying 突然笑或突然哭

In no time 不一会儿

Be doubled up 笑弯了腰

Die down 减弱,减息

Play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

As for 至于……,就……而言Divide equally among 在……间平分

In debt 欠债

I’m in debt to Bill for 100 yuan.

It’s up to sb. (to do) 由某人决定;是某人的责任Which one shall we have

Start sb. off 使某人开始(某项活动) What started him off on that project?

Sink in 被理解

He paused, waiting for his words to sink in.

Translate

1)他清了清嗓子说道: “请继续吧!”

He cleared his throat to say: “ Please, go on.”

2)他们平静下来,等待着结果.

They settled down, waiting for the result.

3)他眯缝着眼睛,用平淡的声调做了回答.

He narrowed his eyes and answered in a flat tone.

4)我们依次同即将离开的朋友握了手.

In turn we shook hands with the friends, who were going to leave. 5)是去是留该由你决定

To go or leave, it’s up to you.

6)看完信后,他眼里流出了泪水

After he read the letter, tears streamed from his eyes.

7)嘲笑别人的缺点是不友善的

It is not friendly to laugh at other’s shortcomings.

8)从他红通通的脸可以看出他知道自己错了

From his red face we can see that he realized his own mistakes.

9)你要是错了,就说自己错了,千万不要掩盖错误

Never cover up the mistakes that you have really made.

10)他努力把愤怒压了下去,从而避免了(avoid)一场打斗

He held in the anger so well that a fight was avoided.

11)当她听到这件事后,立即大笑起来,使得大家也全部笑了起来. When she heard it, she burst out laughing which started the others off.

12)为了使这句话的意思能够得到充分的理解,我把它重复了两遍. In order to let this sentences sink in, I repeated it twice.

2

1)她喜欢游泳

She likes swimming

2)我记得几年前见过此人

I remember meeting the person several years ago.

3)那些书你都读完了吗?

Have you finished reading those books?

4)他正在考虑出国学习

He is considering studying abroad.

5)他说这台计算机堆他来说很有用.

He said that this computer was very useful for him.

Question on the text

1)Who were invited to the funeral breakfast? What for?

Twelve of Henry’s closet friends were invited to the funeral breakfast. For the will of Henry Ground.

2)How did they feel when Colin announced that Henry had left at least three-quarters of a

million pounds?

They fill amazed. Everyone gasped. Eyes narrowed and throat went dry.

3)Who was to get the money twelve people going to tell their jokes?

The one who got the most laughter would get all the money.

4)In what order were those twelve people going to tell their jokes?

In alphabetical order of surnames, those twelve people were going to tell their jokes.

5)The first person told a very funny joke, didn’t he? Why didn’t he get any laughter at all? Yes, he did.

Because, not one of them was going to laugh and give him the chance to win the competition.

6)Who told the second joke? It was a funny joke, wasn’t it? What did the others do when she

finished? Why?

The surname was the second in alphabetical order told the second joke.

Yes, it is.

The others buried their faces in their handkerchiefs, coughed, pretended to sneeze and dropped pencils under the table. Because they did anything to cover up their laughter.

7)All the twelve jokes were funny, weren’t they? Why did nobody dare to laugh? Why was there

a painful silence when everyone had told a wonderful joke?

All of the twelve jokes were very funny, but they desperately held in the laughter which was bursting to get out. There was a painful silence when one wonderful joke had been told because all of them were afraid that the other may get all Henry’s money by the most laughter, according to Henry’s will.

8)What did Colin suddenly do? What did that lead someone to do? What happened after that? He suddenly sneezed.

That led someone burst out laughing, unable to hold it in any longer.

That started the others off. In no time, everyone was doubled up, tears streaming from their eyes, their shoulders rising and falling as wave after wave of laughter swept the crowed.

9)What was everybody laughing at?

Everybody was laughing at himself.

10)Why did Henry play this practical joke on twelve best friends of his?

Because he wanted them to set their need to laugh against their desire for money.

11)Which of the twelve people get the money? Why was there a feeling of sadness when they

heard the last part of the will?

His fortune would be divided equally among them.

Because all of them loved him, that day was his funeral and they lost a good friend of theirs so they felt sad for the first time.

12)What kind of a person was Henry Ground? Just a joker? A good-for-nothing?

He was a person who liked to play jokes on others. He was not just a joker, nor a good-for-nothing,either.

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Chinese Food "Few things in life are as positive as food, or are taken as intimately and completely by the individual. One can listen to music, but the sound may enter in one ear and go out through the other; one may listen to a lecture or. conversation, and day-dream about many other things; one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere... In the matter of food and eating however one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long. How can one remain entirely indifferent to something which is going to enter one's body and become part of oneself? How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one's physical strength and ultimately one's spiritual and moral fibre and well-being?" -- Kenneth Lo “生活中很少有什么东西象食物这样真切实在，或者说那么彻底的为个人接纳吸收。一个人可能在听音乐，但是音乐可以从一只耳朵进从另一只耳朵出；一个人可以在听讲座时胡思乱想；一个人可以在料理生意上的事务而他的心思和兴趣另有所属…….。而在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间的对自己正在做的事完全无动于衷。一个人怎么能对即将进入身体并成为身体一部分的东西保持绝对的无动于衷呢？一个人怎么能对即将决定自己体力以及最终决定自己的精神和道德品质以及幸福安康的东西无动于衷呢？ ——肯尼斯·洛 This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel. 这是一个中国人常问的问题，而西方人却很难作答。在西方，很多人都是美食家，还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而混杂于这两者中间的还有一种对吃进肚子的食物漠不关心的。这些人也许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会变成圣人或罪人？对于他们来说，食物就是一种能量。 Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient Sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness. Fu Tong adds: "Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating." 肯尼斯·洛认却表达了一种截然不同的，典型的中国化的观点。这种观点源于从几千年中国文化。例如，一家伦敦餐馆的董福就引用了如同孔夫子（中国人陈这位古代圣人为孔夫子）的权威人士的话。圣者言，食乃是人生最大的幸福。董福还说：“食物对中国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要预先准备，需要精心烹饪，还要肯花时间去享受吃得乐趣。” Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially -- and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there. The Chinese intentions "are both honourable and whole-hearted: to eat with a capital E."