综合英语一上册第十课lesson ten

Lesson Ten

The Joker

Joker 爱开玩笑的人

Late 已故的

Coffin 棺材

Jolly 愉快的,快乐的

Stay 维持(某状态等)

Gypsy 吉卜赛人; 流浪汉

Actually 居然,竟然

Make 获得,赚(钱,名声等)

Expression 表情

Dip 使……(在液体中) 泡(一下)(使)沾Thumb 拇指

Forefinger 食指

Roll 转动,滚动

Quality 质量,品质

Serve 端上,盛(饭菜等); 拿出…..款待(某人) Practical 恶作剧

Play 耍(花招),搞(恶作剧)

Road-mender 道路修理工,养路工人

Workman (男)工人

Phone 给(某人)打电话

Old (口语)用作表示亲密或戏谑等的用语Abstract (指艺术)抽象派

Painter 画家

Latest 最近的,最新的

Somehow 以某种方式,通过某种途径

Upside down 颠倒地,反倒过来地

Run (指活动、戏等)持续,连演Unimportant 微不足道的,不重要的

Well-to-do 富有的,富裕的

Lot 一类或一些(人或物)

Blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的

Fair-haired 金发的

Ambitious 有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的Produce 生育(后代)

Fair (皮肤)白皙的;(头发)浅色的

Eldest (兄弟姐妹中)最年长的

Clergyman (基督教的)教士,牧师

Amaze 使……大为惊讶\

Good-for-nothing 无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶

Unlike 与…..不同,不像

Charming 有魅力的,迷人的

Lady-killer 使女人倾心的男人

Human 人类的,人的

Pastime 消遣,娱乐

Energetic 精力充沛的,充满活力的

Blade (植物的)叶片

Present 现在的,目前的

Wild 放荡不羁的,不守规矩的

Wicked 邪恶的,缺德的

Immoral 不道德的,淫荡的

Romantic 浪漫的

Surely 无疑,当然

Untrue 不真实的

Talent 天才,超常智能

Useful Expression

Once more 再一次

Smile at sb 对某人微笑

Stay/keep in touch(with sb.) (对某人)保持微笑

Instead of 代替……,而不是……

Dip…..into……把……浸入

Manage to do 设法做成某事

Invite sb. to (sth./a place) 邀请某人去……

Be different from 与……不同

Make a success of sth 把……干得很成功Turn……upside down 倒置某物

Can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事

Above all (else) 更重要的是

Dress up as 打扮成

He dress up as a policeman

Follow (in). sb.’s footsteps 接班,继承某人的事业

My father was a teacher and I have followed in his footsteps

End up as 全部,完全

He began his army life as a marine and ended up as a general.

Every bit as 全部,完全

The machine is every bit as good as you’ve said.

Sweep sb. Off his/her feet 迷倒某人

The rich businessman was swept off his feet by a beautiful model

Translate

1)我想让你把回答再重复一遍

I want you repeat your answer once more.

2)走之前他答应要和我保持联系

Before leaving, he promised to stay in touch with me.

3)新年聚会上他装扮成圣诞老人(Father Christmas)给孩子们礼物.

On the new year’s party he dressed up as Father Christmas to give the children presents.

4)作为同学,你应该帮助他,而不应该嘲笑他

Being a classmate, you should help him, instead of laughing at him.

5)安徒生出身贫寒,但最终却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一.

Andersen was from a poor family and ended up as one of the greatest writers of his day.

6)他步其父之后尘,当了名律师.

He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a lawyer.

7)原来他就是我们正在寻找的人.

Actually he is the person we are looking for.

8)当我们听到这个消息后,不禁为他担心起来

When he is the person we are looking for.

9)他的生活目标就是改善人类生活.

His aim is to improve the human life.

10)打乒乓球是许多中国人喜欢的一种消遣方式

To play Ping Pong is one of the favorite pastimes of many Chinese

11)他根本就不喜欢这部电影.

He doesn’t like this film at all

12)她聪明美丽,更重要的是她的心肠非常好

She is beautiful and clever, but above all else, she is kind.

13)班里的女同学与男同学一样的聪明

The girl students of the class are as clever as the boy students.

2

1)他忘了给我打电话

He forgot to call me

2)我希望我能通过期终考试

I hope to pass the final exams.

3)我父亲决定去拜访他的老朋友

My father decided to visit his old friend.

4)我买不起那件昂贵的大衣

I could not afford to buy that expensive coat.

5)我们正计划今年冬天去法国旅行

We are preparing to visit Paris this winter

Questions on the text

1)Whose funeral does the story describe? What was so funny about the funeral?

it describes the funeral of Henry Ground.

The funeral was a very jolly affair.

2)What did people keep doing at the funeral?

At the funeral, people kept telling favorite stories about Henry.

3)What was the first joke someone told about Henry Ground? Did Henry do it for money or just

for fun?

The first joke was that Henry dressed up as a gypsy and went from door to door telling people’s fortunes. He did it just for fun.

4)How was he once treated when he was having dinner with a friend in an expensive restaurant?

5) did he want to teach the wine-waiter?

He, instead of tasting it, dipped his thumb and forefinger into the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as if he were listening to the quality of the wine.

t’s fine. Y ou may serve it.

6)What practical joke did he play, when he was a student, on the road-menders and the police? Some workmen were digging a hole in the road. First Henry phoned the police and told them that some students were digging a hole in the road, and that he didn’t think it was a very funny thing to do. Then he went to the workmen and told them that some students had dressed up as policemen and were coming to tell them to stop digging the hole.

7)What did he do with the paintings the day before the art exhibition opened?

He managed somehow to get in the day before and turn all the paintings upside down.

8)Why did he do that? What did he want to say? Why didn’t anyone notice the change until four

days later?

Because he loved to pull people’s legs. He wanted to say that the paintings were not good. because the paintings were abstract modern works, few people knew them.

9)What do you learn about his family? He wasn’t the only son, was he?

His family was an unimportant but well_to_do one.

No, he was the youngest of the five sons.

10)What do you learn about his brothers? In what way was he like his brothers? in what ways

was he different from them? What rumor went around about his birth?

The four older boys all made a success of their lives. They married beautiful girls of good family and produced children as fair and handsome and clever as themselves. The eldest became a clergyman; the second ended up as the headmaster of a famous public school; the third went into business and became rich; the fourth followed in his fathe r’s footsteps and became a lawyer. Unlike his brothers, he had brown eyes and dark hairs, but he was every bit as handsome and charming.

His father was not the present Mr. Ground at all, but a wild gypsy who had come one day to the house and had swept Mrs. Ground off her feet with his dancing black eyes and his wicked immoral ways.

11)What was his job? How did he spend his time?

His job was to eat, drink, laugh, talk and do a thousand other activities, that is, he was doing for nothing.

One of his favorite pastimes was doing nothing. His idea of an energetic afternoon when the sun was shining was to sit under a tree,

12)Was he really a worthless fellow? Why does the author say, “Henry Ground was, above all

else, a joker”?

“Henry Ground was, above all else, a joker”?

No, he wasn’t. Because he had talent for making people laugh.

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