高中英语导学案与练习Unit 4 Astronomy The science of the stars学案(人教版 必修3 Unit4)

（必修三）

Unit 4 Astronomy: The science of the stars

一．知识回顾

I.重点词汇及短语

1.太阳系_____________________

2.及时；终于___________________

3.下蛋______________________

4.产生；分娩____________________

5.轮到某人；接着_______________

6.阻止；制止___________________

7..挡住（光线）___________________ 8.感到高兴；感到振奋_____________

9.既然_______________________ 10.突发；爆发__________________

11.密切注视；当心；提防____________ 12.开始存在；产生________________

13.当着某人的面_____________________ 14.对……有害_____________________

II.词汇运用

1. presence

①He apologized to her _________________ the whole family. （当着家人的面）

②All the people ___________ at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

③The Grammy Awards _____________every year in the music industry in the United

States.(授予; 给予)

④Please allow me to _______Mr. Brown _______you.(介绍，引见)

⑤出席________________ 提出自己的观点_____________________

2. harmful

①Don’t read in the sun, for it’s _______________________________(对你的眼睛有害)

②对某人有害___________________________________________

3. exist

①.做这种手术的技术早已存在

__________________________________________________________________________

②. When did the world ______ ______ ______________？(开始形成)

4. in time

①If you catch the early bus, you will get there_______________(及时)

②Keep on working, and you will succeed __________________(终究)

5. prevent …from ; stop /keep…from

①Something must be done to ________the environment___________________(防止污染).

②She ___________ her eyes_______(保护)the sun with her hands.

③You should prevent your son _______ too many computer games

A to play

B playing

C play

D from play

6.cheer up

①____________a bit, things aren’t that bad.

②The crowd ________the runners _________(为……加油鼓励)when they started the last lap.

7.break out

①介、副词填空

(1)She started to speak, then broke ______ while a waitress served us with coffee.

(2)He lost his job and his marriage broke ______.

(3)Her health broke ________ under the pressure of work.

(4)Should another world war break ______，what would become of human beings?

(5)Firemen had to break the door ______ to reach the people trapped inside.

(6)The meeting broke ______ at eleven o'clock.

②----Do you know when the Anti-Japanese War________?

-----Of course. As a Chinese, I’ll never forget that day: July7,1937.

A broke out

B broke up

C broke in

D broke off

③If Mike carries on working like this, he’ll ______sooner or later.

A put down

B get down

C break down

D go down

⒏now that

①既然你恢复健康了，你可以继续你的工作了。

__________________________________________________________________________

②____________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it

A. now that

B. after C Although D As soon as

⒐in one’s turn

①We protect the environment and __________it benefits us a lot.(转而; 反过来)

②We drove the cars ________________(轮流)

③We took turns ______________the car (轮流)

10.too … to……

①One is never too old to learn.(英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

②I am too eager to go home. (英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

⒒set out

①They set out on a sightseeing tour. (英译汉) ________________________________________

②They set out to examine the ship. (英译汉) _________________________________________

12. watch out

①______ ______(当心)！There is a car coming!

②______ ______ ______(当心)cars while crossing the road.

③______ ______ not to catch a cold.＝______ ______ not to catch a cold. 当心别着凉。

III. 巩固练习

1). 单词拼写

1.The computer s_________ has broken down.

2.We should try our best to apply _______（理论）to practice.

3.The _____________（气氛）of the meeting is very friendly.

4.She is u_______ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.

5.Wide differences of character e______ even in children of the same family.

2). 单句改错

1.An ugly building blocked up the view from the window.__________________________

2.You have to watch out the heavy traffic while crossing the road._______________________

3.People often wear sunglasses to prevent their eyes from strong light.____________________

4.Your presence at the meeting made this possible to have a further

discussion.______________

5.That worried us much that so many students failed in the exam._____________________

3). 句型转换

1.These small plants filled the seas with oxygen encouraging the later development of early

shellfish.

These small plants filled the seas with oxygen, _________ __________ the later development of early shellfish.

2.We are so far from the earth that we can’t feel the pull from the earth.

We are _______far from the earth ___ ___________ the pull from the earth.

3The well-known scientist came up with a theory that was widely accepted.

The well-known scientist came up with a _____ __________ theory.

4. Since I am free now, I can enjoy music for a while.

______ _______ I am free now, I can enjoy music for a while.

5. He studied hard. As a result, he got high marks.

He studied hard, ________ he got high marks.

IV.英译汉

1. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth’s atmosphere, into the oceans and seas.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and moon larger.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. We watched amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.

____________________________________________________________________________ 二．语法专练（使用原材料中的练习题32页）

V. 语法练习

三．.限时训练

VI. 完形填空

Dear Ann,

I don’t get along well with my mother. It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a(n) 1 , it turns into an argument. We talk about something as 2 as dinner plans or travel plans. And 3 , my mother will make a remark pushing the chat into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a(n) 4 future because I don’t plant to be a doctor. And much to her 5 , I don’t want to do any job related to the science field either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I 6 to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.

“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” She’ll 7 all the time. Her co-worker’s son

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