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(完整版)【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

(完整版)【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法
(完整版)【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow 等。

注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。

What shall I wear to the party?

Shall we order some coffee?

一、will的用法

1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。

例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window.

I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。

2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。

例:Her mother will be ninety next week.

Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗?

This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。

3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。

例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early.

Will you send this letter for me, please?

二、will的句式结构

1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week.

2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。

由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t.

I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening.

3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?

will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。

She will be our English teacher next term.

一般疑问句:Will she be your English teacher next term?

I will be a middle school student next year.

一般疑问句:Will you be a middle school student next year?

4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?

What will the future be like? How will you finish your work?

I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)

对Shanghai提问:Where will you arrive in next week?

对next week提问:When will you arrive in Shanghai?

课后练习:

中考链接:

1.—Which team do you think ________ the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A.won

B. has won

C. will win

D. wins

2. This term _______over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be 巩固练习

用括号内的时间状语改写句子。

1. I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)

______________________________________________

2. Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)

______________________________________________

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

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“一般将来时”的几种语法形式 初中英语中表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种:shall/will+动词原形;be going to+动词原形;现在进行时和一般现在时。 现将这四种形式分述如下: 一.shall/will+动词原形 1.will可用于所有人称,但shall仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall。例如: He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。 I shall/will be free on Sunday.星期天我有空。 You and I will work in the same factory.你和我将在同一工厂工作。 2.will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如: It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨。 3.will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。例如: I’ll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)Shall I get your coat for you?我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议) 二.be going to+动词原形 1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。例如: There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示) I feel terrible.I think I’m going to die.我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。 Look at those black clouds!It’s going to rain.看看那些乌云!天快

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1 概念引入 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 2 用法讲解 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连

写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon. 我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?

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一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗? This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解教案资料

一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomor row? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

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一般将来时 【概念引入】 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 【用法讲解】 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread.他们将吃面包。

小学英语语法专项练习一般将来时1will.docx

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时will 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等 如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成主语+shall/will do ★shall与will的区别 shall:常用于第一人称否定式:shall not=shan’t will:常用于第二、第三人称,但在口语中各种人常都可以用will否定式:will not=won’t 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 一般将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t) 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do? 选择题 1. We________good grade(取得好分数)next time. A.get B.will get C.going to get D.will gets 2. They________models the day after tomorrow. A.will be going to make B.will going to make C.are going to make D.will made 3. Mother________me a nice present(好的礼物)on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 4. He________go to the park tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 5. The dogs will_______at the garden. A.play B.plays C.playing D.playing 6. My mother_______shopping tomorrow. A.will goes B.will going C.willn’t go D.won’t go 7. The next time you see Niko,he_____sixteen years old. A.will be B.is C.was D.will 8. In ten years,John_______an astronaut.

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英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。 考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词时态。 3. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点:考查动词时态。 4.Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A.has been declining; will be B.has declined; would be C.had been in decline; would take D.was on the decline; will take

(完整word)初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如: She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 相关练习 一、看中文完成句子。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题:一般将来时

一、概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构 ①be going to + do ②will+ do 三、否定句 在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如: I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to have a picnic tomorrow. →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句 be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who如: I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。What如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When如: She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句 be going to = will 如: I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 填空。

一般将来时语法讲解

一般将来时语法讲解集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

知识点 一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。 二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 三.基本结构: 1、肯定句 主语+am/is/are+going to + do; will/shall + do. 2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ; will/shall not do。 3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、注意 1、在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替: they’ll fight till they win complete victory.

i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow. 2、表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态: ①. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事): we ‘re going to put up a building here. how are you going to spend your holiday? who is going to speak first? ②. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见): when is the factory to go into production? the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week. am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work? ③.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事): school finishes on january 18th. we get off at the next stop. when does the winter vacation begin? ④.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事): we are having an english evening tonight. they are playing some folk music next.

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