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大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理
大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

大学英语3期末考点总结

一、选词填空

A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world.

Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.

Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who were

involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimatedthat that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.

It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred to as "depots" or "stations".

The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture.

Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher to keep non-residents out.

So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there are

options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.

We know what you're thinking: "I' ll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - it's wise to be cautious .

Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break into your apartment in the first place. I f someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! " Just use your brains!

Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to

be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer. If you have ever been out of breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.

Tell others how much you love and cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific examples of what you love about them the most.

Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shining , the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles . Every moment we have is a gift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.

二、翻译句子

1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2、父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.

3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4、作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5、至于这本杂志,他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our Favourite village and move to the new settlement.

8、根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为他们能够提高产量,帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。

Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

11、无论是在城市还是在农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter they are in urban or rural areas.

12、和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

13、关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图标,然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。

With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

14、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

15、回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

16、奶奶想当然的认为粮食价要涨,所以买了许多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

17、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。

I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

18、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

19、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 20、彼得已在一家律师服务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师,当你需要法律援助时,由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

21、这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。

The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 22、我的新工作薪酬很高,但是其他方面我并不满意。

The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.

23、两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。

The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

24、我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。

We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.

25、这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。

The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1 In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets(目标). Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles(巡航导弹)and other smart weapons to home in on(瞄准并飞速接近)their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate (高度精确)to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors(传感器)will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in

新视野大学英语第一册Cloze答案

·In a lecture to the student boby,Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. 1.fantastic 2.over 3.blamed 4.applauded 5.believed 6.mysterious https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10524295.html,bors 8.amou nt 9.suggest 10.necessary 11.profited 12.tours 13.assisting 14.however 15.whats oever ·I,fo r,am far from ready to use online coursesfor my learning. 1.wrong 2.tools 3.offered 4.not 5.all 6.into 7.special 8.succeed 9.postive 10.reach out to 11.through 12.relationship 13.access https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10524295.html,mitment 15. does not ·I'm not sure whether a“generation gap”exis ts,but if it does. 1.does 2.younger 3.who 4.kept 5.admit 6.still 7.Advances 8.to 9.Nowadays 10.str aight 11.allows for 12.such 13.actual 14.awful 15.appeal 16.trying 17.patience 18.negative 19.In any case 20.though ·I was walking from the door of my apartm ent building to the corner store. 1.parked 2.as if 3.Instinctively 4.searched 5.avaluable 6.so 7.what 8.faded 9.c onscious 10.trembling 11.hurt 12.or 13.details 14.so 15.identify 16.reported 17. additional 18.robbed 19.engaged 20.Apparently ·Ithink I am lik e many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than whe n I am awake. 1.awake 2.hard 3.what 4.justice 5.more 6.unconscious 7.explaining 8.Why is ther e 9.as though 10.does not exist 11.mystery 12.less 13.entertained 14.myself 15.ma ke 16.on to 17.not 18.capture 19.seeking 20.secret ·Is integrity fashionable? 1.sence 2.tempt 3.posing 4.as 5.account 6.were given 7.It 8.make 9.conceded 10. demonstrate 11.instance 12.costs 13.fascinating 14.surveyed 15.when 16.health 1 7.cost 18.suggest 19.conclusion 20.rather than ·Do not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today. 1.possibilities 2.Examples 3.regret 4.of 5.habit 6.attempts 7.Therefore 8.secre t 9.awaken 10.thus 11.Once 12.free 13.arise 14.instead 15.nor 16.save 17.delay 18.built up 19.service 20.benefits

新视野大学英语_第三版_读写教程3_选词填空

Banked Cloze Unit 1 Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed. 有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它多么困难,你最终会找到一种方法做好它。首要的一点是你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么,但他们并没有努力去实现它。所以,他们没有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在许多情况下,人们倾向于绕过每分钟的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意志,他们就能摆脱障碍,实现自己的目标。只有那些意志坚定、意志坚定的人才能为最终胜利而战。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们已经达到了他们的威望,因为他们已经将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍(无法克服的)。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功,因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志,这帮助他们完成主要的本领。因此,我们可以看到,一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们一点点地使用武力就崩溃了。意志坚强的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它成为一个成功点。

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持

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大学英语cloze翻译

UNIT 8 Many people are hostile to daydreaming, believing that it can interfere with the pursuit of success. They consider that daydreamers will never amount to much in their chosen careers. Recently, however, some experts have begun to argue that indulging in fantasy can have positive benefits. Daydreaming of success, they claim, can contribute to success. One technique they recommend is to picture yourself as you wish to be. Holding this vision clearly in your mind supposedly helps you make it come true. Of course, you should not neglect necessary study or work because daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work. Merely relying on daydreaming will not help you attain your goal.很多人都敌视白日梦,相信它会阻碍成功的追求。他们认为,daydreamers绝不会在自己选择的职业生涯量太多。但最近,一些专家已经开始认为,沉迷在幻想能有正面助益。成功的白日梦,他们声称,可以有助于成功。他们推荐的一种技术,是把自己描绘为您希望的人。持有这种观点在你的头脑清楚据说可以帮助您美梦成真。当然,你不应该忽视必要的学习或工作,因为白日梦不能代替艰苦的工作。仅仅依靠白日梦不会帮助你实现你的目标。 UNIT 9 The beauty of the music was in sharp contrast with the reality of the lives led by the singers. Amid all their suffering, a group of Jewish prisoners had found the courage to stage performances of Verdi’s Requiem. Despite the difficulties and dangers, they threw themselves enthusiastically into rehearsals, which had to be kept a secret. An additional difficulty was that they had only one instrument, an old harmonium. Their greatest triumph came when they performed before an audience containing the infamous Nazi official, Adolf Eichmann. Their voices swelled with passion as they threw in the faces of the Nazis words which sang of how they would have to pay for their crimes.在优美的音乐是与歌手所领导的生活现实形成鲜明对比。在所有这些他们的痛苦,一个犹太囚犯集团找到了勇气阶段威尔第的安魂曲演出。尽管有困难和危险,他们把狂热地排练,这些都必须保持自己的秘密。另外一个困难是,他们只有一台仪器,老风琴。他们最大的胜利来到时,他们就在一个臭名昭著的纳粹军官包含阿道夫艾希曼的观众演出。他们的声音充满了激情,因为他们扔在了纳粹的话,他们将如何为他们的罪行付出唱的面孔。 UNIT 6 The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible. They were supposed to bring down my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was terrified. I thought I was certain to die. I just didn’t see how I could possibly overcome the illness. I couldn’t stop worrying about it. All day I just gazed into space, feeling miserable. The fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush. I couldn’t take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything around me. I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to keep from thinking about it. Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live. When he explained my mistake, all my worries slid away. Only then was I really able to take it easy. 我的医生处方药品尝到可怕。他们应该打倒我的温度,但是当我听到有多高,也就是我吓坏了。我想我一定会死。我只是没看见我怎么能可能克服的疾病。我无

最新全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3--1-8单元-cloze-原文配答案

1.1 Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. 1.2 A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world. Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family 2.1 The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions .For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission. While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk. In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats 2.2 Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the

大学英语3 课后翻译

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances. 2.我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他 为人可靠。 We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上,这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。 At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance. 5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人工人得到提升,在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会,约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter. 8.起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的。 At first I thought he was joking , but soon I realized that he was serious. Unit3 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition. 2.除阅读教材外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study. 3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent. 4.自从20世纪80年代以来,医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Scientists in medicine have been working at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet. 6.不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能。 Many people wish for a chance to study abroad, but only some of them have it. 7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed. 8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解。 Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn’t understand it.

全新版大学英语综合教程2unit6 选词填空cloze(中文翻译)

1) Strictly speaking,he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England. 严格地说,他不是一个南方人。他的传记显示,虽然他出生在南方,他度过了他的童年在英格兰。 2)Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world. 3)春节之后,成千上万的年轻人离开农村到城市寻找工作和探索世界。 3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character. 很明显,汤姆和他的父亲在外貌和性格上都很像。 4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War. 有明确的证据表明,在二战侵略中国期间,日本对中国人民犯下了许多严重罪行。 5)Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered. 医学科学家们期望过很多年癌症会被征服。 6)The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long. 这部小说有引人入胜的情节。这解释了为什么它很长时间一直保持第一在畅销名单。 7)He must have been very busy these days. He does not go out for lunch but eats a snack in the office. 他这几天一直很忙。他不去吃午饭,而在办公室吃零食。 8) To settle the controversy, we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works better. 为了解决争议,我们必须把这些不同的理论付诸于实践,看哪一个更好。 9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source. 信息应该是来自可靠的来源 10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everything thrives in this region. 我们很少有这样的坏天气。这里的气候通常是非常温和的,一切在这个地区都很繁荣。 11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered. 当侵略者终于放下武器投降了,人们感到放松了。 12) Our suspicions were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs. 当其他双方已在我们背后交易,我们首先起了疑心。 A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases,

全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后重点答案cloze_翻译中英文

1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. 2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats 3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life. 5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving . (1)I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a

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