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【英语】英语专题汇编英语代词(一)及解析

【英语】英语专题汇编英语代词(一)及解析
【英语】英语专题汇编英语代词(一)及解析

【英语】英语专题汇编英语代词(一)及解析

一、初中英语代词

1.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物

主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人

称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少,

几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

4.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

5.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

6.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。

7.______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果他尽最大努力,每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没有。只要努力,每个人都有成功的机会,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后根据句意确定。

8.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词复数;B.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.有一点,修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions,可知,排除B和D;根据please listen up.可知,此处指的是有一些规则和建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意理解单词和词组的意思,注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。

9.Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

10.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

11.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

12.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

13.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,

根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

14.Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

15.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

16.Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle,可知是一名男性,因此用代词he,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分,然后选出正确的答案。

17.— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能吃多少苹果?——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the other另一个,指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个,可知不是两者间,排除C,并且表示特指,所以用the others,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

18.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

19.Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你要加糖的咖啡吗?A 一些,用在肯定句。B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 一些,疑问句或否定句中。would you like……?结构中,不定代词要用some而不用any,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……?的特殊性。

20.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

21.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个正在美国学习。A.两者都不;B.三者或者三者以上都;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿,可知是两者,排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住,两个女儿都在美国学习,所以是表示两者都,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别,根据关键词句确定。

22.She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。A.她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.

她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.她自己,反身代词;D.我们,主格,做主语。

let让,及物动词,后面用宾格或者反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

23.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

24.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们,

人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

25.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可

数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共

是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

26.—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这本故事书是你的吗?——不,我把我的忘在家里了。A.你,主格,做主语或者是宾格,作宾语;B.你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.你自己,反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人,固定搭配,to是介词,所以sb.用宾格,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

27.—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事,复合不定代词;something某事,复合不定代词,用在肯定句和表示请求的问句;anything任何事情,复合不定代词,用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空,可知有新消息,排除A。句子是疑问句,所以用anything,故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词,注意理解句意。

28. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

29.—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

30.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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(完整版)英语代词专项练习

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