2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖

语法填空

1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。

2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。

3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。

4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。

5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。

单句改错

1.(2019全国高考I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.

【答案】去掉my

【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。

2.(2019全国高考III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】yourselves改为themselves

【解析】本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。

3.(2018全国高考I卷)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals. 【答案】another改为other。

【解析】考查代词another作限定词。another“又一，再一”后跟可数名词单数；可数名词复数前用other“其他的，别的”，故把another改为other。句意：我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他动物。

4.（2018全国高考II卷）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

【答案】us改为me

【解析】考查代词。此处表示“他们会对我(me)说”。句意：他们常常会对我们说玩纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有好处。

5.(2017全国高II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

【答案】all→both或去掉all

【解析】考查代词。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。句意：张老师夫妇两个人都在我们学校工作。

6.(2017全国高考III卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

【答案】your改为my

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。据行文逻辑推测your改为my 。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。

7.(2017全国高考I卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 【答案】your改为our

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。

句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们就可拓宽我们的视野并且学到课本上我们学不到的东西。

8.(2016全国高II卷)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

【答案】his改为our

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant ...可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our 改为his。句意：相反，他希望他的业务能稳步增长。

9.(2016全国高III卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

【答案】need前加I

【解析】考查代词。根据行文逻辑加上I。句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。

在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

一．人称代词

二．both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法

三．some和any的用法

四．复合不定代词的用法

【知识拓展】复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配 nothing but

仅仅；只是 anything but 决不

something of 有几分；略微 or something 诸如此类的人或物 something else 别的东西；另外一件事 for nothing

免费

【考题印证】 单句改错

（2015年陕西高考）My soccer coach retired last week.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 【答案】anything

改为something

【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了，我想在他的退休派对上为他做些特别的事。故anything 改为something 。

五.the other ，other ，another ，others ，the others 的区别

He is willing to help others/other people.

Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.

Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball.

We need another five chairs/five more chairs.

六.none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别

七.替代词的用法和区别

八.it的用法

1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如：

It is getting warmer and warmer.

It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.

It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.

It's very quiet at the moment.

2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如：

It's important for us to learn a second language.

We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型

make it 成功；赶上；到达

get it 明白；做到

keep it up 坚持下去；保持优秀成绩

see to it that 留心；务必要

put it 说；解释

【考题印证】

语法填空

1.（2014辽宁高考）Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it。it指代前文的your leg。句意：抬起你的一条腿，让它在空中静止几秒钟。故用it。

1.（2014广东高考）Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it。it指代前文的Miami 。句意：去年，我和哥哥去迈阿密度假，我以前去过那里的一些朋友说迈阿密一个很棒的度假胜地。

单句改错

（2015浙江高考）Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

【答案】them改为it

【解析】考查代词it。them应该指代前文的a beautiful park,是可数名词单数，故用it指代。句意：在学校附近有一个美丽的公园，它的周围有许多树。

九.表数量的不定代词的用法

【考题印证】

单句改错

（2015四川高考）We have been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke bars.It has been three Saturdays now and it really coasts me many.

【答案】many改为much

【解析】考查代词表示数量的不定代词。many修饰或代替可数名词复数，这里代替花费的钱数，不可数，应该用much，故改为much。句意：我们花了很多时间在卡拉OK酒吧唱歌，现在已经是三个星期六了，实在花了我很多钱。

语法填空解题“两攻略”

1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式

（1）如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格

（2）如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格

（3）如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词

（4）如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词

【思路点拨】

1.He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (he)to fall behind in his schoolwork.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查人称代词。动词allow之后的宾语同时又是句子的主语，故用反身代词himself。句意：他过着很有规律的生活，每天学习，从不让自己的功课落后。

2.When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, "Our real loss is (we) decreasing income.

【答案】our

【解析】形容词性物主代词。此时we该作定语修饰decreasing income，故用形容词性物主动词our。句意：当被告知这是人类的损失时，农民们突然大笑起来，回答说：“我们真正的损失是收入的减少。

3.While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers (we) up.

【答案】us

【解析】考查宾格人称代词。we应该做cheers后面的宾语，故用宾格人称代词us。句意：在选择各种消磨时间的方式的同时，我们应该确保采取一些能恢复我们失去的精力和让我们振奋精神的方式。

4.But she learned a lot as she worked, and her employer lowed her to use (he) large library.

【答案】his

【解析】考查形容词性人称代词。He做定语修饰library，故用形容词性人称代词his。句意：但她在工作中学到了很多东西，她的老板降低了让她使用他的大型图书馆的频率。

5.However, while it is fun to keep up with the latest news we may actually be putting (we)in danger.

【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代词。本句中，主语和宾语均为we，故宾语用反身代词ourselves。句意：然而，尽管了解最新消息是很有趣的，但实际上我们自己可能正处于危险之中。

6. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that (them) could get close enough to rescue

the baby.

【答案】they

【解析】考查人称代词。本句中them应该用做主语的形式，故用they。句意：他们必须先把过度保护的母亲赶走，这样他们才能接近去救援孩子。

7. Yesterday evening, just before dusk, I spotted a pigeon badly tied up with a sharp kite string, hitting the wall and the tree branches to free (he) from the string.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查反身代词。本句中hitting的主语和free的宾语均是he（the pigeon），故用free后面的宾语用反身代词himself。句意：昨天傍晚，就在黄昏前，我发现一只鸽子被一根锋利的风筝绳紧紧地绑住了，这只鸽子为了摆脱绳子就往墙上和树枝上撞。

2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it

（1）如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；

（2）如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；

（3）如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it

（4）注意一些固定用法：dislike／hate／appreciate／depend on /see to…＋it＋从句、it is+强调部分+that。

【思路点拨】

8.We believe that is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it在强调句式中的用法。此句中，本句是强调句式的运用，故填it。句意：我们认为是丝绸之路将会有助于实现这一地区的和平与发展。

9. Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make an unforgettable experience for

all of us.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it的用法。这里it代指前文的our last high school sports meeting，故用it。句意：由于意识到这是我们的最后一次学校运动会，我们决定让它成为我们每一个人的一次难忘的经历。

10.I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for .

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it的用法。it代指前文的a breakthrough。句意：我相信只要我们对自己有信心，并且不断学习并为之努力，任何年龄的突破都可能到来。

11.Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel（柴油）or even gas；runs on my sweat. 【答案】it

【解析】考查代词it的用法。it代指前文的my vehicle。句意：与那些出租车不同，我的车不使用汽油、柴油(柴油)甚至汽油，而是靠汗水行驶。

12. is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.

【答案】It

【解析】考查代词it的用法。此句考查了固定句式“it is +adj. to do sth.”故用It。句意：考虑目的地国家的人民以及旅游业对他们的影响是很重要的。

短文改错解题“3注意”

1．避免张冠李戴，注意前后一致性

注意前后人称、性别、单复数是否一致

【思路点拨】

1.Once I got first prize in the English Writing Competition in your school. In addition, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which I think will certainly help me do the job better.

【答案】your改为our

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系应该是“在我们学校”，故your改为our。句意：我曾经在我们学校的英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。此外，去年我还在校报当过记者，我想这肯定会帮我做好这份工作。

2.The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke.

【答案】they改为it

【解析】考查代词的用法。they应该代指前文的the bottle，故用it。句意：他一想把瓶子挂在上面，它就摔了下来，摔断了。

3. First of all, as students we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits.

【答案】you改为us

【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系应该是“帮助我们周围的人”，故you改为us。句意：首先，作为学生，我们应该管理自己的行为，帮助我们周围的人养成良好的习惯。

4. In spite of my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby.

【答案】them改为it

【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系them应该代指my seat，故把them改为it。句意：尽管自己疲惫不堪，我还是从座位上站起来，毫不犹豫地把它送给了她和孩子。

5. After picking out one of my shirts and a coat, I washed and then hung it out.

【答案】it改为them。

【解析】考查人称代词的用法。本句中it应该代指前文的my shirts and a coat，是复数，故把it改为them。句意：在挑选了我的一件衬衫和一件外套后，我洗了洗，然后把它们挂了起来。

6. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.

【答案】himself改为themselves。

【解析】考查反身代词的用法。本句中宾语反射主语My brother and Ah Bao，故himself改为themselves。

句意：我哥哥和阿宝来到附近的一条河边，他们玩得很开心。

2．分析句子成分，掌握固定短语

（1）根据所充当的句子成分正确使用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词；

（2）注意一些含代词的固定短语。

【思路点拨】

7. It is me that should clean the classroom.

【答案】me改为I

【解析】考查人称代词在强调句式中的运用。此时强调的是主语，应该用主格人称代词，故把me改为I。句意为：应该打扫教室的是我。

8. As a result, he is popular with our students.

【答案】our改为us

【解析】考查宾格人称代词做同位语。本句中，宾语是students，us是其同位语，应该用宾格，故把our改为us。句意为：因此，他很受我们学生的欢迎。

9. I rushed and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite of the heavy rain.

【答案】第一个the改为her

【解析】考查含有人称代词的固定短语。in her fifties在她五十多岁时。故把第一个the改为her。句意为：

我冲了过去，尽管下着大雨，已经五十多岁的母亲给我带来了午餐。

10. It is a very precious present from mine Canadian teacher,which I treasure very much.

【答案】mine改为my

【解析】考查形容词性所有格。Canadian teacher是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，而mine是名词性所有格，不能修饰名词，故改为形容词性所有格my。句意为：这是我的加拿大老师送的非常珍贵的礼物，我非常珍惜它。3．搞清范围，确定不定代词

（1）两者：二者选其一用either；二者都不选用neither；者都选用both；

（2）三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any；三者或三者以上都不选用none：三者或三者以上都选用all；

（3）其他：若表示“另外一个”用another；若在名词前用other；若不跟名词且指代复数，用others；

（4）肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。

【思路点拨】

11. Now I am writing here in my flat to tell you anything about it.

【答案】anything改为something

【解析】考查复合不定代词。这是个肯定句，故把anything改为something。句意为：现在我在这里写信告诉你有关它的一些事。

12. Dad found a new job, and as Mom explained，“ He was lucky to find other one.

【答案】other改为another

【解析】考查限定词。another+单数可数名词表示“又一；再一”；other+可数名词复数表示“别的一些”，根据句意“爸爸找到了一份新工作，妈妈解释说：“他很幸运又找到了一份工作。”故other改为another。

语法填空

1. （九师联盟2019高三5月质量检测英语试题）If we give up on building a better web now,then the web will not have failed （we ）.

【答案】us

【解析】考查人称代词。本句中we 应该做failed 后面的宾语，故用宾格形式。句意为：如果我们现在放弃建设一个更好的网络，那么网络就不会辜负我们。

2. (山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟训练)At that time he devoted ______ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查含有人称代词的固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself 。

3.（非凡联盟2019高三调研） was I who decided to start the snowball fight.

【答案】It

【解析】考查代词强调句式中的运用。句意为：是我决定发起的打雪仗活动。故填It.

3. (东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟英语试题)About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind ______(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.”

【答案】myself

【解析】考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself 。

4. (【全国百强校】东北三省三校2019届高三第二模拟考试)We were driven up, down and around ______ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them 。

5.（东北三省四市2019届高三第一次模拟）

What’s more, with a faster check -in, the high-speed train are also less affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ______ delayed or cancelled for weather condition.

【答案】

they

可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。

【点睛】部分倒装结构。

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In [Under] no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：

Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

比如本题，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。

6.（河南省开封市2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Realizing a random CPA （or ‘random anti-laser'）is therefore challenging because it requires the equivalent of time-reversing such a light field in all______degrees of freedom to create coherent radiation that is perfectly absorbed when impinging on a disordered medium．

【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。degrees为名词，需要形容词修饰，本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”，故填its。

7.（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟）Once the robot has performed ______ (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.

【答案】its

【解析】考查物主代词。task为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填物主代词its。句意：一旦机器人完成了它的任务，可以通过3D打印机将其熔化并循环到另一个有用的部件中。

8.（辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also less affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ______ delayed or cancelled for weather condition.

段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。

【点睛】部分倒装结构。

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In [Under] no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：

Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。

单句改错

1.（2019高三天一大联考六）When receiving them,he smiled and kept thanking me.Her smile also brightened my whole day.

【答案】he改为she

【解析】考查人称代词。根据上下文，应该用she。句意：收到它们的时候，她微笑着，一直在感谢我。她的微笑也使我一整天都很高兴。

2.（九师联盟2019高三5月质量检测）The characters in Beastly were lonely,but in my heart,I knew I had not given up on hope.

【答案】第二个I改为they

【解析】考查人称代词。此处I 代指前文的the characters，故用they。句意为：“野兽”中的人物是孤独的，但在我的心里，我知道他们并没有放弃希望。

3.（2019金太阳高三质检）She will miss her when she returns home at the end of the term. I hope to visit her in Beijing someday.

【答案】第一个She改为I

【解析】考查人称代词。根据下文“我希望有一天能到北京拜她”可知She改为改为I.

4. (山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟训练)I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.

【答案】we改为you

【解析】考查人称代词。结合句意：“我”真的希望你们能和好，永远都是好朋友。本文是李华写给Tom 的信，信里提供了一些建议，希望Tom 和Peter 能够和好，所以此处站在写信人李华的角度应该是you 而不是we。故将we改为you。

5.(东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟英语试题)In the first place, they may not be treated equally as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot.

【答案】him改为them

【解析】考查代词。根据句意“首先，他们可能不像正常人一样受到平等对待，我相信这会使他们遭受很大的痛苦。”可知此处him应该用them，故him改为them。

6.(【全国百强校】东北三省三校2019届高三第二模拟考试)I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award but also strengthen the friendship between our schools.Now they are preparing for the competition actively.

【答案】they改为we

【解析】考查代词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。

7.(吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟)But they both were my.

【答案】my改为mine

【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：但他们都是我的（东西）。此处需用名词作表语，故用名词性物主代词mine。

8.(东北三省四市2019届高三第一次模拟)Gradually, you will enjoy each other company.

【答案】other改为other’s

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：渐渐地，你们会享受彼此的陪伴。company本句中作名词，表示“陪伴”与上文each other构成所属关系，且指人，故用名词所有格，other改为other’s。

9.（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟）The moment we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention.

【答案】their改为our

【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在我们进入博物馆的那一刻，展览就引起了我们的注意。their 意为“他们的”，此处

应该使用our，意为“我们的”。故正确答案为将their 替换为our。

10.（山东省泰安市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）In the last few years，you have shown great interest in Chinese chess.You keep on practicing them every day.

【答案】them改为it

【解析】考查人称代词。句意：你每天都在练习它。此处指练习上文提到的“中国象棋”，为单数概念，故应用第三人称单数it。

11.（山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly made by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.

【答案】you改为we

【解析】考查代词。句意：在晚会结束时，我们会给你一些大部分是我们自己做的礼物和卡片。我相信我们一起能够玩的很开心。，故把you改为we。

12.（辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）Gradually , you will enjoy each other company.

【答案】other改为other's

【解析】考查代词所有格。句意：逐渐地，你就会享受彼此的陪伴。分析句子可知，company为名词，故用所有格修饰名词，故把other改为other's。

12.（广东省2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟）I thought she must be very proud of her children, who were able to find her own food now.

【答案】her改成their

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，他们现在能够自己找食物了。根据children可知用代词复数替代，故把her改成their。

13.（湖南省湘潭市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟考试）I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances.

【答案】their改成his

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我鼓励他，虽然我对他的机会不那么乐观。根据前面提到的My cousin Li Ming 可知把their改成his。

14.(湖南省岳阳市2019届高三第二次模拟考试)My brother’s friend had a dog with him. When he stopped to talk with his brother, his dog moved around.

【答案】his改为my

【解析】考查代词。句意：当他停下来跟我兄弟交流的时候，他的狗一直围着转。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者弟弟的事情，故把his改为my。

15.(山东省日照市2019届高三第一次模拟)All my parents went to the hall，where many villagers had waited anxiously.

【答案】All改为Both

【解析】考查代词。all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“两者都”。此处指“我的父母都去大厅了”。故All改为Both。

16.（陕西省咸阳市2019届高三高考模拟检测二）Just then, a little dog lay at my feet quietly. “Am I supposed to touch them?” With little experience of dealing with animals, I hesitated.

【答案】them改为it。

【解析】考查代词。句意：就在那时，一只小狗在我脚下静静地躺了下来。我该摸摸它吗？由于没有跟动物打交道的经验，我犹豫了。分析上下文可知，本句是摸那只小狗，所以要用单数，故把them改为it。

17.（珠海市2018-2019学年度第二学期高三二模英语试题）Y ears ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents. 【答案】all改为both。

【解析】考查代词。此处应该限定修饰my parents，是指两个人，应该用both。而all质三者以上的人或物。故把all改为both。句意：几年前，我的父母卷入了一起严重的车祸。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖 语法填空 1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。 2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。 3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。 4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。 5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。

高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号：年级：高三课时数: 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型代词 授课日期及时段 教学内容 考点解读 1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架 概念及分类 '人称代词：主格、宾格 物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 反身代词 疑问代词 it it/one 代词彳指示代词（重点）＜ 〔that/those e every/each 不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/none L （the）other/others/another ；相互代词 2、重难点（讲解） 重难点一：it与one的用法 1.it的用法 a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。）例如：

Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。例如： I hope it is spring all the year round. It is no far from the school to my home. c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。例如： It is certain that food prices are going up. She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly. 2.one的用法 one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。例如： I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one. There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones. 重难点二：that与those的用法 that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数 时用those。例如： For a lot of friends, their teacher's advice is more important than that of their parents'. There are many more words beginning with "a" than those ending with "a". 重难点三：every 与each的区另U The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour. 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想至U的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing. 重难点四：nothing、no one(nobody)与none 的区另U nothing和no one(nobody)指无具体范围的否定；而none指有一定范围的否定，常和of短语连用，即 可指物也可指人。试比较： A:Is there anything on the desk? B:Nothing.(无具体范围) A:Is there any book on the desk? B:None.(有明确的范围) 2

2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)

高考语法复习 2 代词 【走进高考】 1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。 3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。 【语法精讲】 题型典题试做考点解读 语法填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same 考查人称代词的主格和宾格；

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的 疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C. 【解析】此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为空格处应填一个

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词 I.单句语法填空 1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。 2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。 5．（2017・全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects 【解析】考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease 可知名词effect用复数形式effects。

2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解

第三讲介词(短语) Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture. 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。 答案：in 2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature. 解析：考查介词。此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。 答案：on 3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children. 解析：考查介词。pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。 答案：for Ⅱ．单句改错 1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. 解析：考查介词。句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。此处表示“来到……〞，故在e后加to。 答案：e后加to

2021年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(高效演练)

专题03 代词——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1．It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do . 【答案】both 【解析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处 表示部分否定，应用not…both。故填both。 2.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like _ of them very much. 【答案】either 【解析】句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个 城市，根据转折词but 可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以填either。 3.A lthough Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. 【答案】none 【解析】句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知，此处 表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。 4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . 【答案】another 【解析】句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。another 表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。故填another。 5.T o her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：使德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，然后赢得了同事们的信任。空格后面的of her colleagues 与前面的of her students 是同样的的结构因此此空应选择that 来代替the trust，以避免重复。 故填that。 6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that 在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。故填that。 7.A t our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 【答案】that 1

2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(精讲深剖)(英语 解析版)

单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查词性转化。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 2.（2019全国II卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder).” 【答案】wonderful 【解析】考查词性转化。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，需要把名词wonder转化为形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 3.（2019全国III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查词性转化。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 4.（2019 浙江卷）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查词性转化。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 5.（2018全国I卷）To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 1 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always2 (energy)． 【答案】第一空strengthen ；第二空energetic 【解析】考查词性转化。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。第二空，and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。 6.（2018全国II卷）This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country's major lakes

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词 1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share. 2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor. 3.The book is of great value.But __________can be gained unless you digest it. 4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden. 5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite different from __________of the past. 6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign. 7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________ in some larger schools. 8She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. 10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 11Good families are much to all their members,but to none. 12.Maybe__________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than__________ who go off duty after eight hours. 14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow __________? —No, I’d rather buy__________ in the bookstore. 15.He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he betrayed__________(he). 16.To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the __________. 17.If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on__________. 18—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —.I’ll be in all day. 19.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,__________ of them answered it.

2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (3)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析 1 . He usually goes to work on time _______. 译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 答案：D。表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。 2 . ——What are you going to be when you grow up? -----I want to _______. 译文. --你长大后干什么？--我想当水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea 答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。 3 . How many _____ would you like? 译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange 答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。 4 . ______ was the Saturday , we were facing. 译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。 5 . A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语 一、2021年高考真题 1.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填in。 2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will 【答案】mine 【解析】考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does 指代动词sticks，空格处应指my memory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+ 名词"。故填mine。 3.（2021.6全国乙卷 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成 限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。 4.（2021.6全国乙卷 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。 故填of。 BMI 5.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural 【答案】by 1

新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03从句含并列连词(含答案及解析)

新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编： 专题03 从句（含并列连词） 新高考真题全收录—定语从句 1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 3（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which 或that。

专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代-2021年高考英语阅读理解精讲精练 (解析版)

专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代 代词指代题旨在考查学生对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词this，that, it，they，them等可以指上文提到的人或物。其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。 “3步法”解题 此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one等）究竟指代什么。具体方法：（1）返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this...). （2）向上（有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子（就近原则）。 （3）将找到的词、词组或句子代人替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。[微点拨] 理清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是解答代词指代题的关键。考生可利用上下文，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。要记住代词永远出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代 A Do you make money by doing small jobs? If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only some of it, saving some of it and donating (捐赠) some to people who need it more． The head of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money from Facebook during their lives to help others！That alone is amazing considering most people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have．It’s even more amazing when you realize they’re donating about D|S45 billion．That’s D|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’t worry．They’ll still have about D|S455 million to live on! They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they’d like her to grow up in．It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need．Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like．But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．Sometimes change can come from change! Ten­year­old Joey Roth from America started saving up change he found anywhere —around his house, on the street, on his way to school ．．．And then he started putting it in a jar (广口瓶)．He even asked the tooth fairy

冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (解析版)(含高考真题)

专题02 代词介词冠词 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个） 1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从......到......”。故填from。 2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)

2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(含解析)

专题3 形容词和副词 形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括： 1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。 2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。 3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。 4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。 知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1．形容词在句中的作用。 (1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 (2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。 He was lying in bed，dead. (3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如： He is an ill man.(错) The man is ill.(对) She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对) (4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如： Tom is a two-year-old boy. 2．副词在句中的作用。 副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如：

专题 02 代词 ——《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》(解析版)

【2019 •四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】考查代词的用法。句意：——打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either两者之一。根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。根据题意，故选B。 这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。而it与所指名词为同一个。 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。 指示代词的用法 1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 指示代词用法例句