《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题三代词Word版含解析

课时训练51代词

一、用all, mine, none, no one, both, neither, either，oneself, anybody, they 填空。

1．I intended to compare notes with my friends, but unfortunately couldn't spare even one minute.

答案they

2．He watches TV or reads books in the evening.

答案either

3．Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; had ever known a happier couple.

答案no one

4．They produced two reports, of which contained any useful suggestions.

答案neither

5．who didn't follow the traffic rules while traveling would be punished.

答案Anybody

6．the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.

答案All

7．We interviewed a number of candidates but of them impressed us.

答案none

8．He had to have legs cut to save his life.

答案both

9．One must apply to the present and keep one's eyes

firmly fixed on one's future goals.

答案oneself

10．They get paid twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as .

答案mine

二、用something, anything, nothing, everything, few, little, some, it, that, those, one, the one, others, the other, another填空。

1．A datebook would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have .

答案one

2．People hate when you don't say what you mean.

答案it

3．This pen doesn't work. Can you give me one?

答案another

4．—What do you think of that housewife?

—She is of a good housekeeper, for the children's room is always a terrible mess.

答案nothing

5．Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from of my home country.

答案that

6．Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't.

答案those

7．If you love both of your children, I don't understand why you give so much to one and not .

答案the other

8．—Are the new rules working?

—Yes, books are stolen.

答案few

9．While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying they don't really need.

答案something

10．After months of research there was hope that the lost car might be found.

答案little

11．There's never worth watching on TV.

答案anything

12．This child isn't as quick as ，but he is very diligent.

答案others

13．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .

答案everything

14．I wish you'd do a bit less talking and more work. Thus things will become better.

答案some

15．If this apartment is really too expensive, you can always rent at the end of the street.

答案the one

三、请改正下列句子中的代词错误。

1．There are shops on all sides of the street.

答案all改为both

2．In spite of her misfortune, she lost nothing of her passion for life.

答案nothing改为none

3．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her.

答案appreciate you改为appreciate it

4．—What's the matter?

—Everything serious, I hope.

答案Everything改为Nothing

5．In the villages, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. All but the aged and the women stay at home.

答案All改为None

6．Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm oneself down.

答案oneself改为himself

7．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over one made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

答案one改为that

8．Of all the books on the desk, no one is of any use for our study.

答案no one改为none

9．We haven't enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.

答案anybody改为everybody

10．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but that didn't help.

答案that didn't help改为it didn't help

四、高考原题单项填空

1．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ，knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. both

D. all

答案 B

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，然而在其他一些国家用刀和叉。A项意为“另一个”；B项意为“另外，其他”；C项意为“两者都”；D项意为“全部”。故选B。

2．She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.

A. both

B. neither

C. none

D. either

答案 B

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，于是迁居到了剑桥。根据语境可知，空格处用表示二者完全否定的不定代词。neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。故选B。

3．Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. her

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that 引导的句子，在本句中用it作形式宾语，代指that引导的句子。故选C。

4．Good families are much to all their members, but to

none.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但并不是全部。C项意为“一切，每个”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“某事”；B项意为“任何事”；D项意为“什么都没有”，都与语境不符。

5．An average of just 18. 75 cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A. each

B. it

C. this

D. one

答案 B

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：去年这里的平均降水量只有18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。此处用it来指代上句提到的“last year”。each意为“每个，每一个”；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one指代上文提到的事物中的某一个，都与语境不符。故选B项。

知识拓展：it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都表示特指。但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that却指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式是the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s)，the one(s)，those，that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。

6．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend

you a hand.

A. One

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Someone

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：你可以向任何人求助。这里的每一个人都很乐意给你提供帮助。one意为“一个人”；no one意为“没有一个人”；everyone意为“每一个人”；someone意为“某个人”。根据“You can ask anyone for help.”可知，此处指这里每个人都乐意帮助你。故选C。

7．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

—. I'll be in all day.

A. Any

B. None

C. Neither

D. Either

答案 D

解析考查代词的用法。句意为：我什么时候打电话？上午还是下午？任何一个时间都可以。我整天都在家。根据问句中的时间以及答语的后半句可知，此处表示两者中选择其一，应用either。故选D 项。any意为“任何一个”，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个；none 意为“没有一个，毫无”；neither意为“两者都不”，均与题意不符。题眼：本题的解题关键是问句中的两个时间状语的选择。

8．I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A. it

B. you

C. one

D. this

答案 A

解析考查代词用法。句意为：如果你能提前让我知道你是否要

来我将感激不尽。此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。故A项正确。

知识拓展：动词appreciate，like，love，dislike，enjoy等后接宾语从句时，一般用it作形式宾语。

9．A smile costs ，but gives much.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

答案 C

解析考查代词的用法。句意为：一个微笑不用花费什么，但是却带给我们很多。根据后半句“but gives much”可知，空格处应与“much”意思相反，所以此处用表示否定意义的代词nothing。故选C 项。anything意为“任何事”；something意为“某事”；everything 意为“一切”，均与语境不符。

10．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some

B. neither

C. none

D. all

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：尽管Rosemary被疾病折磨了好多年，但她却没有对生活失去丝毫的热情。根据句意可排除选项A 和D；neither表示两者都不；none表示没有任何东西。故C项正确。

11．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

答案 C

解析考查代词。句意为：主街道上绿灯通行信号比小街道上的绿灯通行信号时间更长。that特指上文出现的可数名词单数，空格处指green signal，that符合题意，故选C。one指代可数名词单数，同类不同物，表泛指；this指代上文已提到的人或事物时，意为“这，这个”；it指代同类同物。

12．This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

答案 A

解析考查代词。句意为：这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们尽力合作，否则我们将一事无成。unless是本题的题眼，意为“除非，如果不”，可替换成if not。根据句意可知，答案A正确。

13．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：我们工厂的一些机器与杂志上描述的那些有点像。根据句意可知，所选词是用来代替上文提到的“a few machines”，而且其后有后置定语“described in this magazine”修饰，由此可知，此处属于同类中的特指，故答案选C，those是that的复数形式。

知识拓展：one常用来代替a＋名词的形式，属于同类中的某一个，表泛指，其复数为ones；that既可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词；it用来代替同一个事物，指代人时，指不明身份、性别或

不愿说出具体情况。

14．It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .

A. others

B. either

C. another

D. both

答案 D

解析考查不定代词。句意为：这是一个二选一的处境——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去旅游，但不能二者兼得。题干中破折号后的句子是用来进一步解释说明“either-or situation”的，由此可知，此处指两件事不能都做，故选D。both与否定词连用时，常用来表示部分否定。A项意为“别的，其他的”；B项意为“两者中的任何一个”；C项意为“三者或三者以上的另一个”。

知识扩展：除了both外，英语中all，every/each以及由every-构成的词与否定词连用时，都可以表示部分否定。如：I don't agree with everything.我并不是完全同意。

15．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like of them very much.

A. either

B. any

C. each

D. another

答案 A

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。either和not连用相当于neither，意为“两者都不”；any意为“任何”，用于三者或三者以上；each意为“每个”；another意为“另一个”。根据语境可知，此处应用either，故答案选A。

16．Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to

their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these

B. some

C. ones

D. those

答案 D

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：在16个国家接受调查的人当中，有一半人说，他们会首先与他们最亲近的朋友分享他们最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时刻。those来指代提到的那些被调查的人，符合题意。A 项these意为“这些(人)”；B项some意为“一些(人)”；C项ones 用来指代“不带定冠词的名词复数”，表泛指，均与语境不符，故选D项。

知识拓展：it和that都可以指代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指。但it指代前面提到的“同一事物”，而that却指前面提到的“同类事物”。one指代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that，the one复数形式为the ones，在口语中也常用those指代；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s)，the one(s)，those，that都是代替“同类事物”，其中只有that可指代不可数名词。

17．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.

A. either

B. neither

C. too

D. also

答案 A

解析考查不定代词。句意为：如果扔掉传统的话，一个社会不可能成功，如果我们做一些事情阻碍进步的话，社会也不会成功。either表示两者中任何一个；neither表示两者都不。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”的概念；又因为too用于肯定句和疑问句，either用

于否定句中。故答案选A。

18．can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.

A. Anybody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Somebody

答案 C

解析考查不定代词。句意为：如果对某事不喜欢的话，没人能够专长于某件事达40年之久。由“if he doesn't love it”和句意可知，空格处表示“没有人”。故答案选C。

19．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .

A. another

B. the other

C. one another

D. one

答案 A

解析考查代词。句意为：回收是一种保护环境的办法，而重复使用资源则是另外一种办法。A项意为“另一个”，使用范围是“三者及三者以上”；B项与A项同义，但使用范围是“两者”；C项意为“相互”；D项意为“一个”。因保护环境的办法不只有两种，所以范围应为三者及三者以上。故答案选A。

20．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

答案 A

解析考查代词。由连接成分or可知，所选词应该和前面的Lucy，Helen一样，是指人的词，故选A，意为“任何人”。句意为：

当你读完这本书的时候，把它交给Lucy，Helen或者是其他任何人都可以。

21．Sophia waited for a reply, but came.

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

答案 D

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有得到任何答复。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A、B两项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。D项符合语境。故选D项。

22．No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him

B. this

C. that

D. it

答案 D

解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所选词作使役动词make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to go for a walk before breakfast”，故选D。

23．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

答案 B

解析考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我兄弟想买一块好点儿的手表，但是那家店里一个合适的手表也没有。nothing表示什么东西也没有；none表示一个也没有，既可以指人也可以指物；no one表示一个人也没有；neither表示一个也没有，否定两者。这里表示一个也没

有，none符合语境。故选B。

24．New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

答案 D

解析考查代词辨析。分析句子成分可知，空白处实际上是动词不定式作宾语，当把不定式放到后面时，要用it作形式宾语。故选D。

25．Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's.

A. those

B. ones

C. any

D. all

答案 A

解析考查代词辨析。句意为：看了Wendy的菜单，我发现很多都和麦当劳的菜品类似。由语境可知，此处应用those来指代前文提到的the items。ones指代不带定冠词的复数形式的名词；any指代任何一样物品，通常是单数形式的名词；all则表示所有东西，与语境不符，所以选A项。

26．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

—$ 4 000, or like that.

A. anything

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing

答案 C

解析考查代词。句意为：你已经计算出这次旅行会花多少钱了吗？4 000美元，或者差不多这些钱。something like that意为“类似的东西”，是习惯搭配，故选C。

27．—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—. I'll be off to London then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

答案 B

解析考查代词。根据“I'll be off to London then(到时候我会去伦敦)”可知，在第一个人所提出的两天“Thursday or Friday”中两人都无法见面。B选项Neither“两者都不”，符合语境。故选B。A选项Either“两者中任意一个”；C选项Both“两者都可以”；D选项None“都不行(三者及三者以上)”。

28．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

答案 C

解析考查代词辨析。为了避免和主语the employment rate重复，用代词it代替，作动词increase的宾语。句意为：多亏地方政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率才能持续上升。故选C项。

29．Why don't you bring to his attention that you're too ill to work on?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. him

答案 B

解析考查代词辨析。根据句子结构可知，此处考查it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故选B项。

30．The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

答案 A

解析考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子结构可知，代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to tell one from the other。故选A项。

31．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

—one?

A. Other

B. Every

C. Another

D. More

答案 C

解析考查代词。由语境可知，答语问对方是否“再要一个”，故C项正确。

知识拓展：在英语中，常用“another＋数词＋名词”或“数词＋other/more＋名词”来表示“另外几个……”。

32．We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.

A. either

B. each

C. one

D. it

答案 C

解析考查代词。句意为：我们为你的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个合适的。one泛指许多事物之一，符合语境。either表示两者之一，是否定概念；both表示两者都，是肯定概念；it表示上文提到特指的一个事物，均不符合various camps 的语境，可排除。故答案为C。

33．I knew that would ever discourage him; he would

never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案 D

解析考查不定代词。句意为：我知道什么都不能阻止他，他永远不会放弃做导演的梦想。根据语境可知，D项正确。

34．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

—What do you think of over there?

A. the one

B. this

C. it

D. that

答案 D

解析考查代词。句中被替代的词luggage为不可数名词，应该使用that。

35．There is in his words.We should have a try.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

答案 A

解析考查不定代词。something意为“被视为有意义的事物”，符合语境。句意为：他的话有点道理。我们应该尝试一下。故选A 项。

36．When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson, could you please say for me?

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

答案 C

解析考查代词。everything“一切，所有的事情”；anything“任何事情”，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something“某些事”，常用

在肯定句中，但有时为了得到对方的肯定答复也可以用在疑问句中；nothing“没什么事”。句意为：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生的时候，请为我说一些事好吗？从语气上来看，提问者是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以选择something。

37．The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than in any other area of the city.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

答案 A

解析考查代词辨析。代词that代指前面名词the cost。代词one 表示泛指(a/an＋n.)。

38．in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Something

答案 B

解析考查不定代词。anything任何事；nothing没有什么事；everything一切，全部；something有些事，某些事。由题干意思可知所填词应具有否定意义。句意为：没有什么事比第一次去故宫给我留下的印象深刻了。故选B。

39．that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A. One

B. All

C. Everything

D. Anything

答案 B

解析考查代词。由“所有(all)重要的是你尽力了而且朝着正确

的方向前进”可知答案。

40．Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

答案 D

解析考查代词辨析。代词one表示泛指(a/an＋n.)，代词that表示特指(the＋n.)，在本题代词one作a habit的同位语。

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姓名，年级： 时间：

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