大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一--(有答案与解析)

大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一（有答案与解析）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.

More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .

1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes

2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown

3. a.constant https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,sting c.regular d.normal

4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery

5. a.that b.this c.those d.these

6. a.when b.how c.what d.where

7. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average

8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas

9. a.before b.ago https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,ter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,tely

10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent

11. a.person b.people c.character d.man

12. a.would b.will c.could d.can

13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate

14. a.in b.up c.on d.off

15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation

16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get

17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody

18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent

19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly

20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered

答案+解析

1.【答案】a

【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。in the hands of“由……控制或照料”，固定搭配。

2.【答案】b

【解析】grown children过去分词作定语，意为长大的孩子。

3.【答案】c

【解析】regular“定期的、有规律的”；normal“正常的”；constant“经常的”；lasting “持续的”，这里指定期来看望的人。

4.【答案】a

【解析】imaginary“不真实的、虚构的”；imaginable“可想象的”；imaginative“富于想象力的”；imagery意为肖像。

5.【答案】a

6.【答案】b

7.【答案】d

【解析】average指一般、通常的情况；common表示“普通的”，强调大部分；ordinary 与special相对立，强调普遍性；standard“标准的”。

8.【答案】c

9.【答案】b

10.【答案】a

【解析】share，共享的，常与common搭配。consent同意。

11.【答案】b

12.【答案】c

13.【答案】b

【解析】questioned和inquired表示“询问、疑问”；interrogate“审问”。故interviewed “面试、访问”符合句意。

14.【答案】c

15.【答案】d

16.【答案】c

【解析】make sb do sth.表示“使某人……”，符合句意。

17.【答案】a

【解析】someone在这里泛指某个人。anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每个人。

18.【答案】b

19.【答案】c

20.【答案】a

英语四级完型填空练习二

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。

10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement

2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain

3.A.in B.on C.of D.to

4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into

5.A.who B.what C.that D.which

6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely

7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in

8.A.to B.at C.of D.for

9.A.near B.on C.by D.at

10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been

11.A.being B.been C.are D.is

12.A.except B.but C.for D.on

13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage

14.A.make B.take C.do D.give

15.A.as B.till C.over D.out

16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing

17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn

18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside

19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with

20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness

第二篇答案+解说：

1.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决

于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合

题意，只有C. failure“失败”最合适。

2.【答案】A

【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。

3.【答案】B

【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。

4.【答案】B

【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.

5.【答案】A

【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。

6.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain 肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。

7.【答案】D

【解析】in one’s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。

8.【答案】C

【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。

9.【答案】D

【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter…。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。

12.【答案】D

【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺

点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。

14.【答案】B

【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对……估价，对……作出判断”。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。

16.【答案】D

【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”

17.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。

18.【答案】B

【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。

19.【答案】A

【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude。

英语四级完型填空练习三（另一种完形填空题型）Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.

供选的词

A) fortunately B) effective C) images D) articulate E) facial F) manage

G) decisions H) connect I) advanced J) integrate K) progressive

L) concepts M) pictures N) increasingly O) important

答案

1.选C)空格中要填的是名词，从后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以选出选项中images和pictures，pictures指“画面，图片”，一般指静态的情景；而文中的意思表达的是实时的电视会议，画面应该是动态的，images可以表示动态的形象，画面，故C）images 正确。

2.选I)这里应填形容词，修饰the technology。选项中的advanced，progressive，important 可以用来修饰the technology，注释1说明了the technology中包含了很多行业术语，是很深奥的，排除important；而progressive“上进的，进步的”，强调寻求更好的，advanced“领先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含义”，根据上下文I）advanced更符合题意。

3.选L)首先判断这里应填名词，再根据注释2种“用于解释视频会议工作原理的......”，原文中有explain“解释，说明”可以退出，选项中的名词中concepts最符合题意。故选L）。

4.选O)此处应填形容词。这个分句后面说交流越多，你越可能成为正确的那一个，说明交流很重要，与本土的视频会议-----一种交流的工具主题一致，这里应该填important。

5.选G)由空格后的ones可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正确的”。人们通过电视会议谈判协商，了解得信息越多，自己的判断，决策才会更正确。故这里应填G）decisions。concepts“概念”是打扰项，这里和概念无关。

6.选E)此处应填形容词。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations“视频会议不仅可以让你与不同地方的人说话”，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.“......表情和姿态，从而让你知道他们的真实想法”，很明显修饰expressions的应该是facial，意思是“面部表情”。

7.选B)此处要填形容词，与more构成形容词比较级结构。从后文by sharing documents and computer application“通过共享文档和计算机应用，会议能更加......”，这里电话会议的优势，也是其目的，即提高效率，故这里应填B）effective。K）progressive“进步的”并不是电话会议要达到的目的，排除。

8.选F)此处应填动词原形。选项中的动词原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，电视会议可以“共享文档和应用计算机”，而电话是不能做到的，以推断这里填的词表示“做到，实现”的词，故只有manage“设法，达成”符合文意。

9.选N)可以推断此处应填副词，选项中有fortunately和increasingly两个副词，本文全文都在说随着技术的发达，电视电话会议越来越受欢迎，所以应该是increasingly而不是fortunately“幸运地”。

10.选J)此处应填动词原型，宾语是各种重要的会议工具。选项中还有articulate，integrate 和connect三个位动词原形。其中aiticulate作“接合”意思讲的时候指的是单独的事物由关节连接，connect“连接”表示将分离的东西连接在一起，而integrate强调的是各种事物结合，形成一个整体。integrate正确，故选J）。

英语四级完型填空练习四

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to

seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .

1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether

2.A.region B.field C.place D.case

3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection

4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for

5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat

6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch

7.A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,fort

8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown

9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply

10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring

11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,ter B.further C.then D.subsequently

13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide

14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which

15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully

16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance

17.A.normally B.regularly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,ually D.often

18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments

19.A.for B.with C.to D.from

20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A. how。

2.【答案】C

【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

3.【答案】A

【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。

4.【答案】B

【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。

例如：

We go there every day except Sunday.

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.

从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”

6.【答案】C

【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream 的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

7.【答案】B

【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

9.【答案】C

【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。

例如:

I read a great many English books.

A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.

A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.

10.【答案】D

【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。

11.【答案】C

【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。

12.【答案】A

【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。

13.【答案】D

【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

14.【答案】D

【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

15.【答案】D

【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。

16.【答案】D

【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行

费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

17.【答案】B

【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。

18.【答案】D

【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows 和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

19.【答案】C

【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。

20.【答案】B

【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel 旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。

英语四级完型填空练习五

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.

It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-

which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting

2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining

3.A.assignments https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,rmation C.content D.definition

4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces

5.A.without B.with C.on D.except

6.A.what B.those C.as D.which

7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students

8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid

9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive

10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If

11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent

12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally

13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate

14.A.before B.after C.while D.for

15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore

16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required

17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming

18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic

19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion

20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as

答案+解说：

1.【答案】B

【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说

明。

2.【答案】C

【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute有助于，贡献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。

3.【答案】A

【解析】assignments作业，任务。

4.【答案】C

【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。

5.【答案】B

【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。

6.【答案】D

【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

7.【答案】D

【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。

8.【答案】C

【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生

培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。

9.【答案】A

【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive 表现的，富于表情的。

10.【答案】D

【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。

11.【答案】A

【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么；stimulate激发，刺激；advocate提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。

12.【答案】A

【解析】independently独立地；repeatedly再三，重复地；logically合乎逻辑地；generally 大体上，一般地。

13.【答案】C

【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计，评估；acquaint使认识，了解；formulate 用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。

14.【答案】A

【解析】参考13题。

15.【答案】B

【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B. acknowledge承认，认可。

predict预测；argue争论，论证；ignore忽略，忽视。

16.【答案】B

【解析】过去分词做定语。

17.【答案】D

【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻碍；withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。

19.【答案】B

【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学

英语四级完型填空练习六

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.

Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before

2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given

3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring

4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose

5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write

6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other

7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So

8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed

9.A.spread B.passed C.printed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,pleted

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,rm B.be informed C.to be informed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,rmed

11.A.entertain B.encourage https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,cate D.edit

12.A.on B.through C.with D.of

13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose

14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in

15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance

16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success

17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured

18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something

19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered

20.A.by B.with C.at D.about

答案+解说：

1.【答案】A

【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。

2.【答案】A

【解析】to give和giving都合乎语法，但giving强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点表达的是“反应快”，不是正在做什么。

3.【答案】A

【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。

4.【答案】D

【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。

5.【答案】C

【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】other意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成为报纸的竞争对手。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however，表转折。

8.【答案】D

【解析】使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。

9.【答案】C

【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。

11.【答案】C

【解析】关于politics之类的严肃话题,只能选educate。

12.【答案】B

【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。

13.【答案】B

【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。

14.【答案】C

【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。

15.【答案】A

【解析】收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源。origin起源，起因。指事物后来发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。

16.【答案】D

【解析】succeed in为固定短语。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人)心中的价值。

17.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。

18.【答案】C

【解析】该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能。

19.【答案】B

【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定语。

20.【答案】D

【解析】information后面接介词about，表示“关于”。

英语四级完型填空练习七

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly

3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent

4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom

5.A.lies https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,bines C.touches D.involves

6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull

7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately

8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite

9.A.what B.which C.that D.if

10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures

11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader

12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer

13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than

14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating

15.A.meaning https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,prehension C.gist D.regression

16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for

17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a

18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider

19.A.for B.in C.after D.before

20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through

1.【答案】D

【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；B.doing 做；C.offering提供此三项均不符题意，只有D.getting(获得)适合。

2.【答案】A

【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly 与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly (粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。

3.【答案】C

【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。

4.【答案】B

【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。

5.【答案】A

【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches 接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。

6.【答案】C

【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；A lot 许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。

7.【答案】D

【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。

Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。

Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。

8.【答案】B

【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。

9.【答案】A

【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。

10.【答案】C

【解析】scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。

measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。

11.【答案】B

【解析】本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you。some one 无此用法。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。

12.【答案】A

【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。

13.【答案】D

【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。

14.【答案】C

【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible；leading引导；indicating指出，表明。都不合题意。只有making (使，使得)最合适。

15.【答案】B

【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning 意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨regression回顾

16.【答案】A

【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but，而nor；or或for均不能构成固定用法。

17.【答案】C

【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。

18.【答案】B

【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。

19.【答案】D

【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比，因此选before。

20.【答案】D

【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present 呈现，展现；此三项均不妥；只有get through (读完)最恰当。

英语四级完型填空练习八

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.

It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in

college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting

2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining

3.A.assignments https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,rmation C.content D.definition

4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces

5.A.without B.with C.on D.except

6.A.what B.those C.as D.which

7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students

8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid

9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive

10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If

11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent

12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally

13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate

14.A.before B.after C.while D.for

15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore

16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.arerequired

17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming

18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic

19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion

20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as

答案+解说：

1.【答案】B

【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。

2.【答案】C

【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute有助于，贡献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。

3.【答案】A

【解析】assignments作业，任务。

4.【答案】C

【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。

5.【答案】B

【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。

6.【答案】D

【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

7.【答案】D

【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。

8.【答案】C

【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生

培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。

9.【答案】A

【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive 表现的，富于表情的。

10.【答案】D

【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。

11.【答案】A

【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么；stimulate激发，刺激；advocate提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。

12.【答案】A

【解析】independently独立地；repeatedly再三，重复地；logically合乎逻辑地；generally 大体上，一般地。

13.【答案】C

【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计，评估；acquaint使认识，了解；formulate 用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。

14.【答案】A

【解析】参考13题。

15.【答案】B

【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B. acknowledge承认，认可。

predict预测；argue争论，论证；ignore忽略，忽视。

16.【答案】B

【解析】过去分词做定语。

17.【答案】D

【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻碍；withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。

19.【答案】B

【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习。

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From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and

cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated

2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite

3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution

4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible

5.A.confirm https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,rm C.claim D.convince

6.A.for B.from C.of D.with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,anizations https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,anisms C.humans D.children

8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion

9.A.as B.justas C.like D.unlike

10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological

11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation

12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words

13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.thelower

14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved

15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions

16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When

17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated

18.A.exposition https://www.wendangku.net/doc/489141304.html,parison C.contrast D.interaction

19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative

20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all

1.【答案】B

【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，发展；born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不能用first修饰。

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Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to

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